Postmasters and Mail Superintendents

Overview
Job Zone Two: Some Preparation Needed
Experience

Some previous work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is usually needed. For example, a teller would benefit from experience working directly with the public.

Education

These occupations usually require a high school diploma.

Job Training

Employees in these occupations need anywhere from a few months to one year of working with experienced employees. A recognized apprenticeship program may be associated with these occupations.

Examples

These occupations often involve using your knowledge and skills to help others. Examples include orderlies, counter and rental clerks, customer service representatives, security guards, upholsterers, and tellers.

Plan, direct, or coordinate operational, administrative, management, and support services of a U.S. post office; or coordinate activities of workers engaged in postal and related work in assigned post office.

Salary Salary

Salary at 10th Percentile: $66K
Salary at 25th Percentile: $71K
Median Salary: $78K
Salary at 75th Percentile: $88K
Salary at 90th Percentile: $96K

Demand
Career Demand by State Career Demand by State Legend
Core Tasks

Monitor employees' work schedules and attendance for payroll purposes.

Organize and supervise activities, such as the processing of incoming and outgoing mail.

Prepare employee work schedules.

Resolve customer complaints.

Direct and coordinate operational, management, and supportive services of one or a number of postal facilities.

Hire and train employees, and evaluate their performance.

Prepare and submit detailed and summary reports of post office activities to designated supervisors.

Select and train postmasters and managers of associate postal units.

Inform the public of available services, and of postal laws and regulations.

Negotiate labor disputes.

Issue and cash money orders.

Collect rents for post office boxes.

Confer with suppliers to obtain bids for proposed purchases and to requisition supplies, disbursing funds according to federal regulations.

Technology Skills
Technology
Example
Hot Technology
Data base user interface and query software
Data entry software
Electronic mail software
Email software
Enterprise resource planning ERP software
SAP
Facilities management software
Vehicle management software
Human resources software
Personnel scheduling software
Internet browser software
Web browser software
Map creation software
Postal boundary mapping software
Office suite software
Microsoft Office
Operating system software
Microsoft Windows
Point of sale POS software
Point of sale POS software
Presentation software
Microsoft PowerPoint
Procurement software
eBuy
Spreadsheet software
Microsoft Excel
Time accounting software
Payroll software
Word processing software
Microsoft Word
Tools Used
Tool
Example
Communications Devices and Accessories
Multiline telephone systems
Computer Equipment and Accessories
Credit card machines
Hand tools
Measuring tapes
Lighting Fixtures and Accessories
Warning flares
Measuring and observing and testing instruments
Digital postal scales
Motor vehicles
Mail delivery trucks
Office machines and their supplies and accessories
Postage validation imprinters
Security surveillance and detection
Video monitoring systems
Top 10 Knowledge Required
Administration and Management
89%
Importance

Knowledge of business and management principles involved in strategic planning, resource allocation, human resources modeling, leadership technique, production methods, and coordination of people and resources.

Public Safety and Security
84%
Importance

Knowledge of relevant equipment, policies, procedures, and strategies to promote effective local, state, or national security operations for the protection of people, data, property, and institutions.

English Language
82%
Importance

Knowledge of the structure and content of the English language including the meaning and spelling of words, rules of composition, and grammar.

Production and Processing
81%
Importance

Knowledge of raw materials, production processes, quality control, costs, and other techniques for maximizing the effective manufacture and distribution of goods.

Customer and Personal Service
80%
Importance

Knowledge of principles and processes for providing customer and personal services. This includes customer needs assessment, meeting quality standards for services, and evaluation of customer satisfaction.

Education and Training
74%
Importance

Knowledge of principles and methods for curriculum and training design, teaching and instruction for individuals and groups, and the measurement of training effects.

Clerical
72%
Importance

Knowledge of administrative and clerical procedures and systems such as word processing, managing files and records, stenography and transcription, designing forms, and other office procedures and terminology.

Computers and Electronics
72%
Importance

Knowledge of circuit boards, processors, chips, electronic equipment, and computer hardware and software, including applications and programming.

Mathematics
72%
Importance

Knowledge of arithmetic, algebra, geometry, calculus, statistics, and their applications.

Personnel and Human Resources
72%
Importance

Knowledge of principles and procedures for personnel recruitment, selection, training, compensation and benefits, labor relations and negotiation, and personnel information systems.

Top 10 Skills
Active Listening
80%
Importance

Giving full attention to what other people are saying, taking time to understand the points being made, asking questions as appropriate, and not interrupting at inappropriate times.

Coordination
80%
Importance

Adjusting actions in relation to others' actions.

Reading Comprehension
80%
Importance

Understanding written sentences and paragraphs in work related documents.

Social Perceptiveness
80%
Importance

Being aware of others' reactions and understanding why they react as they do.

Speaking
80%
Importance

Talking to others to convey information effectively.

Time Management
80%
Importance

Managing one's own time and the time of others.

Management of Personnel Resources
78%
Importance

Motivating, developing, and directing people as they work, identifying the best people for the job.

Critical Thinking
75%
Importance

Using logic and reasoning to identify the strengths and weaknesses of alternative solutions, conclusions or approaches to problems.

Monitoring
75%
Importance

Monitoring/Assessing performance of yourself, other individuals, or organizations to make improvements or take corrective action.

Negotiation
73%
Importance

Bringing others together and trying to reconcile differences.

Top 10 Abilities
Oral Comprehension
80%
Importance

The ability to listen to and understand information and ideas presented through spoken words and sentences.

Oral Expression
80%
Importance

The ability to communicate information and ideas in speaking so others will understand.

Written Comprehension
80%
Importance

The ability to read and understand information and ideas presented in writing.

Deductive Reasoning
78%
Importance

The ability to apply general rules to specific problems to produce answers that make sense.

Speech Clarity
78%
Importance

The ability to speak clearly so others can understand you.

Speech Recognition
78%
Importance

The ability to identify and understand the speech of another person.

Inductive Reasoning
75%
Importance

The ability to combine pieces of information to form general rules or conclusions (includes finding a relationship among seemingly unrelated events).

Problem Sensitivity
75%
Importance

The ability to tell when something is wrong or is likely to go wrong. It does not involve solving the problem, only recognizing there is a problem.

Information Ordering
73%
Importance

The ability to arrange things or actions in a certain order or pattern according to a specific rule or set of rules (e.g., patterns of numbers, letters, words, pictures, mathematical operations).

Near Vision
73%
Importance

The ability to see details at close range (within a few feet of the observer).

Top 10 Work Activities
Getting Information
91%
Importance

Observing, receiving, and otherwise obtaining information from all relevant sources.

Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates
90%
Importance

Providing information to supervisors, co-workers, and subordinates by telephone, in written form, e-mail, or in person.

Resolving Conflicts and Negotiating with Others
89%
Importance

Handling complaints, settling disputes, and resolving grievances and conflicts, or otherwise negotiating with others.

Making Decisions and Solving Problems
88%
Importance

Analyzing information and evaluating results to choose the best solution and solve problems.

Interacting With Computers
86%
Importance

Using computers and computer systems (including hardware and software) to program, write software, set up functions, enter data, or process information.

Scheduling Work and Activities
84%
Importance

Scheduling events, programs, and activities, as well as the work of others.

Coordinating the Work and Activities of Others
83%
Importance

Getting members of a group to work together to accomplish tasks.

Guiding, Directing, and Motivating Subordinates
83%
Importance

Providing guidance and direction to subordinates, including setting performance standards and monitoring performance.

Organizing, Planning, and Prioritizing Work
83%
Importance

Developing specific goals and plans to prioritize, organize, and accomplish your work.

Performing Administrative Activities
83%
Importance

Performing day-to-day administrative tasks such as maintaining information files and processing paperwork.

Detailed Work Activities

Prepare staff schedules or work assignments.

Direct organizational operations, projects, or services.

Resolve customer complaints or problems.

Direct administrative or support services.

Evaluate employee performance.

Conduct employee training programs.

Hire personnel.

Prepare operational progress or status reports.

Negotiate labor disputes.

Provide basic information to guests, visitors, or clients.

Collect payments for goods or services.

Coordinate with external parties to exchange information.

Work Context
Contact With Others

How much does this job require the worker to be in contact with others (face-to-face, by telephone, or otherwise) in order to perform it?

Time Pressure

How often does this job require the worker to meet strict deadlines?

Electronic Mail

How often do you use electronic mail in this job?

Face-to-Face Discussions

How often do you have to have face-to-face discussions with individuals or teams in this job?

Telephone

How often do you have telephone conversations in this job?

Indoors, Environmentally Controlled

How often does this job require working indoors in environmentally controlled conditions?

Deal With External Customers

How important is it to work with external customers or the public in this job?

Responsible for Others' Health and Safety

How much responsibility is there for the health and safety of others in this job?

Responsibility for Outcomes and Results

How responsible is the worker for work outcomes and results of other workers?

Coordinate or Lead Others

How important is it to coordinate or lead others in accomplishing work activities in this job?

Education
Majors
Major
Public Administration
Interests
Enterprising
100%
Importance

Enterprising occupations frequently involve starting up and carrying out projects. These occupations can involve leading people and making many decisions. Sometimes they require risk taking and often deal with business.

Conventional
81%
Importance

Conventional occupations frequently involve following set procedures and routines. These occupations can include working with data and details more than with ideas. Usually there is a clear line of authority to follow.

Social
62%
Importance

Social occupations frequently involve working with, communicating with, and teaching people. These occupations often involve helping or providing service to others.

Realistic
43%
Importance

Realistic occupations frequently involve work activities that include practical, hands-on problems and solutions. They often deal with plants, animals, and real-world materials like wood, tools, and machinery. Many of the occupations require working outside, and do not involve a lot of paperwork or working closely with others.

Investigative
24%
Importance

Investigative occupations frequently involve working with ideas, and require an extensive amount of thinking. These occupations can involve searching for facts and figuring out problems mentally.

Artistic
15%
Importance

Artistic occupations frequently involve working with forms, designs and patterns. They often require self-expression and the work can be done without following a clear set of rules.

Top 10 Work Styles
Dependability
96%
Importance

Job requires being reliable, responsible, and dependable, and fulfilling obligations.

Adaptability/Flexibility
95%
Importance

Job requires being open to change (positive or negative) and to considerable variety in the workplace.

Integrity
94%
Importance

Job requires being honest and ethical.

Leadership
94%
Importance

Job requires a willingness to lead, take charge, and offer opinions and direction.

Self Control
92%
Importance

Job requires maintaining composure, keeping emotions in check, controlling anger, and avoiding aggressive behavior, even in very difficult situations.

Attention to Detail
90%
Importance

Job requires being careful about detail and thorough in completing work tasks.

Cooperation
90%
Importance

Job requires being pleasant with others on the job and displaying a good-natured, cooperative attitude.

Initiative
89%
Importance

Job requires a willingness to take on responsibilities and challenges.

Stress Tolerance
89%
Importance

Job requires accepting criticism and dealing calmly and effectively with high stress situations.

Persistence
87%
Importance

Job requires persistence in the face of obstacles.

Work Values
Independence
81%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value allow employees to work on their own and make decisions. Corresponding needs are Creativity, Responsibility and Autonomy.

Support
77%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value offer supportive management that stands behind employees. Corresponding needs are Company Policies, Supervision: Human Relations and Supervision: Technical.

Working Conditions
72%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value offer job security and good working conditions. Corresponding needs are Activity, Compensation, Independence, Security, Variety and Working Conditions.

Relationships
67%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value allow employees to provide service to others and work with co-workers in a friendly non-competitive environment. Corresponding needs are Co-workers, Moral Values and Social Service.

Achievement
58%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value are results oriented and allow employees to use their strongest abilities, giving them a feeling of accomplishment. Corresponding needs are Ability Utilization and Achievement.

Recognition
58%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value offer advancement, potential for leadership, and are often considered prestigious. Corresponding needs are Advancement, Authority, Recognition and Social Status.