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Tax Examiners and Collectors, and Revenue Agents

Tax Examiners and Collectors, and Revenue Agents

Overview
Job Zone Three: Medium Preparation Needed
Experience

Previous work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is required for these occupations. For example, an electrician must have completed three or four years of apprenticeship or several years of vocational training, and often must have passed a licensing exam, in order to perform the job.

Education

Most occupations in this zone require training in vocational schools, related on-the-job experience, or an associate's degree.

Job Training

Employees in these occupations usually need one or two years of training involving both on-the-job experience and informal training with experienced workers. A recognized apprenticeship program may be associated with these occupations.

Examples

These occupations usually involve using communication and organizational skills to coordinate, supervise, manage, or train others to accomplish goals. Examples include hydroelectric production managers, travel guides, electricians, agricultural technicians, barbers, court reporters, and medical assistants.

Determine tax liability or collect taxes from individuals or business firms according to prescribed laws and regulations.

Salary Salary

Salary at 10th Percentile: $33K
Salary at 25th Percentile: $42K
Median Salary: $55K
Salary at 75th Percentile: $77K
Salary at 90th Percentile: $105K

Demand
Career Demand by State Career Demand by State Legend
Core Tasks

Collect taxes from individuals or businesses according to prescribed laws and regulations.

Maintain knowledge of tax code changes, and of accounting procedures and theory to properly evaluate financial information.

Maintain records for each case, including contacts, telephone numbers, and actions taken.

Contact taxpayers by mail or telephone to address discrepancies and to request supporting documentation.

Confer with taxpayers or their representatives to discuss the issues, laws, and regulations involved in returns, and to resolve problems with returns.

Conduct independent field audits and investigations of income tax returns to verify information or to amend tax liabilities.

Enter tax return information into computers for processing.

Send notices to taxpayers when accounts are delinquent.

Investigate claims of inability to pay taxes by researching court information for the status of liens, mortgages, or financial statements, or by locating assets through third parties.

Review selected tax returns to determine the nature and extent of audits to be performed on them.

Check tax forms to verify that names and taxpayer identification numbers are correct, that computations have been performed correctly, or that amounts match those on supporting documentation.

Answer questions from taxpayers and assist them in completing tax forms.

Examine accounting systems and records to determine whether accounting methods used were appropriate and in compliance with statutory provisions.

Process individual and corporate income tax returns, and sales and excise tax returns.

Recommend criminal prosecutions or civil penalties.

Impose payment deadlines on delinquent taxpayers and monitor payments to ensure that deadlines are met.

Notify taxpayers of any overpayment or underpayment, and either issue a refund or request further payment.

Review filed tax returns to determine whether claimed tax credits and deductions are allowed by law.

Participate in informal appeals hearings on contested cases from other agents.

Examine and analyze tax assets and liabilities to determine resolution of delinquent tax problems.

Direct service of legal documents, such as subpoenas, warrants, notices of assessment, and garnishments.

Secure a taxpayer's agreement to discharge a tax assessment or submit contested determinations to other administrative or judicial conferees for appeals hearings.

Determine appropriate methods of debt settlement, such as offers of compromise, wage garnishment, or seizure and sale of property.

Request that the state or federal revenue service prepare a return on a taxpayer's behalf in cases where taxes have not been filed.

Prepare briefs and assist in searching and seizing records to prepare charges and documentation for court cases.

Install systems of recording costs or other financial and budgetary data or provide advice on such systems, based on examination of current financial records.

Technology Skills
Technology
Example
Hot Technology
Accounting software
Intuit QuickBooks
Data base user interface and query software
Microsoft Access
Document management software
Document management system software
Electronic mail software
Microsoft Outlook
Enterprise resource planning ERP software
SAP
Graphics or photo imaging software
Image processing systems
Human resources software
ADP Workforce Now
Internet browser software
Web browser software
Office suite software
Microsoft Office
Optical character reader OCR or scanning software
Optical character recognition OCR software
Presentation software
Microsoft PowerPoint
Spreadsheet software
Microsoft Excel
Word processing software
Microsoft Word
Tools Used
Tool
Example
Communications Devices and Accessories
Multi-line telephone systems
Computer Equipment and Accessories
Laptop computers
Office machines and their supplies and accessories
10-key calculators
Top 10 Knowledge Required
Customer and Personal Service
89%
Importance

Knowledge of principles and processes for providing customer and personal services. This includes customer needs assessment, meeting quality standards for services, and evaluation of customer satisfaction.

Economics and Accounting
81%
Importance

Knowledge of economic and accounting principles and practices, the financial markets, banking and the analysis and reporting of financial data.

English Language
81%
Importance

Knowledge of the structure and content of the English language including the meaning and spelling of words, rules of composition, and grammar.

Law and Government
80%
Importance

Knowledge of laws, legal codes, court procedures, precedents, government regulations, executive orders, agency rules, and the democratic political process.

Clerical
77%
Importance

Knowledge of administrative and clerical procedures and systems such as word processing, managing files and records, stenography and transcription, designing forms, and other office procedures and terminology.

Mathematics
76%
Importance

Knowledge of arithmetic, algebra, geometry, calculus, statistics, and their applications.

Computers and Electronics
67%
Importance

Knowledge of circuit boards, processors, chips, electronic equipment, and computer hardware and software, including applications and programming.

Administration and Management
59%
Importance

Knowledge of business and management principles involved in strategic planning, resource allocation, human resources modeling, leadership technique, production methods, and coordination of people and resources.

Education and Training
56%
Importance

Knowledge of principles and methods for curriculum and training design, teaching and instruction for individuals and groups, and the measurement of training effects.

Psychology
51%
Importance

Knowledge of human behavior and performance; individual differences in ability, personality, and interests; learning and motivation; psychological research methods; and the assessment and treatment of behavioral and affective disorders.

Top 10 Skills
Active Listening
80%
Importance

Giving full attention to what other people are saying, taking time to understand the points being made, asking questions as appropriate, and not interrupting at inappropriate times.

Reading Comprehension
80%
Importance

Understanding written sentences and paragraphs in work related documents.

Critical Thinking
78%
Importance

Using logic and reasoning to identify the strengths and weaknesses of alternative solutions, conclusions or approaches to problems.

Speaking
78%
Importance

Talking to others to convey information effectively.

Writing
68%
Importance

Communicating effectively in writing as appropriate for the needs of the audience.

Active Learning
65%
Importance

Understanding the implications of new information for both current and future problem-solving and decision-making.

Mathematics
63%
Importance

Using mathematics to solve problems.

Social Perceptiveness
63%
Importance

Being aware of others' reactions and understanding why they react as they do.

Complex Problem Solving
60%
Importance

Identifying complex problems and reviewing related information to develop and evaluate options and implement solutions.

Coordination
60%
Importance

Adjusting actions in relation to others' actions.

Top 10 Abilities
Deductive Reasoning
80%
Importance

The ability to apply general rules to specific problems to produce answers that make sense.

Inductive Reasoning
80%
Importance

The ability to combine pieces of information to form general rules or conclusions (includes finding a relationship among seemingly unrelated events).

Oral Comprehension
80%
Importance

The ability to listen to and understand information and ideas presented through spoken words and sentences.

Oral Expression
80%
Importance

The ability to communicate information and ideas in speaking so others will understand.

Problem Sensitivity
80%
Importance

The ability to tell when something is wrong or is likely to go wrong. It does not involve solving the problem, only recognizing there is a problem.

Written Comprehension
80%
Importance

The ability to read and understand information and ideas presented in writing.

Information Ordering
78%
Importance

The ability to arrange things or actions in a certain order or pattern according to a specific rule or set of rules (e.g., patterns of numbers, letters, words, pictures, mathematical operations).

Speech Clarity
75%
Importance

The ability to speak clearly so others can understand you.

Speech Recognition
75%
Importance

The ability to identify and understand the speech of another person.

Near Vision
73%
Importance

The ability to see details at close range (within a few feet of the observer).

Top 10 Work Activities
Getting Information
94%
Importance

Observing, receiving, and otherwise obtaining information from all relevant sources.

Communicating with Persons Outside Organization
92%
Importance

Communicating with people outside the organization, representing the organization to customers, the public, government, and other external sources. This information can be exchanged in person, in writing, or by telephone or e-mail.

Performing for or Working Directly with the Public
92%
Importance

Performing for people or dealing directly with the public. This includes serving customers in restaurants and stores, and receiving clients or guests.

Processing Information
89%
Importance

Compiling, coding, categorizing, calculating, tabulating, auditing, or verifying information or data.

Evaluating Information to Determine Compliance with Standards
88%
Importance

Using relevant information and individual judgment to determine whether events or processes comply with laws, regulations, or standards.

Establishing and Maintaining Interpersonal Relationships
86%
Importance

Developing constructive and cooperative working relationships with others, and maintaining them over time.

Interacting With Computers
86%
Importance

Using computers and computer systems (including hardware and software) to program, write software, set up functions, enter data, or process information.

Making Decisions and Solving Problems
86%
Importance

Analyzing information and evaluating results to choose the best solution and solve problems.

Organizing, Planning, and Prioritizing Work
85%
Importance

Developing specific goals and plans to prioritize, organize, and accomplish your work.

Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates
83%
Importance

Providing information to supervisors, co-workers, and subordinates by telephone, in written form, e-mail, or in person.

Detailed Work Activities

Collect payments for goods or services.

Update knowledge of legal or regulatory environments.

Document information related to legal proceedings.

Correspond with customers to answer questions or resolve complaints.

Inform individuals or organizations of status or findings.

Verify accuracy of records.

Explain regulations, policies, or procedures.

Maintain data in information systems or databases.

Verify accuracy of financial information.

Examine financial records.

Gather financial records.

Advise others on legal or regulatory compliance matters.

Examine financial records or processes.

Testify at legal or legislative proceedings.

Assess financial status of clients.

Oversee business processes.

Communicate with government agencies.

Negotiate agreements to resolve disputes.

Develop financial plans for clients.

Collect evidence for legal proceedings.

Prepare legal or investigatory documentation.

Develop financial analysis methods.

Advise others on financial matters.

Work Context
Telephone

How often do you have telephone conversations in this job?

Indoors, Environmentally Controlled

How often does this job require working indoors in environmentally controlled conditions?

Electronic Mail

How often do you use electronic mail in this job?

Contact With Others

How much does this job require the worker to be in contact with others (face-to-face, by telephone, or otherwise) in order to perform it?

Deal With External Customers

How important is it to work with external customers or the public in this job?

Face-to-Face Discussions

How often do you have to have face-to-face discussions with individuals or teams in this job?

Importance of Being Exact or Accurate

How important is being very exact or highly accurate in performing this job?

Frequency of Decision Making

How frequently is the worker required to make decisions that affect other people, the financial resources, and/or the image and reputation of the organization?

Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results

What results do your decisions usually have on other people or the image or reputation or financial resources of your employer?

Importance of Repeating Same Tasks

How important is repeating the same physical activities (e.g., key entry) or mental activities (e.g., checking entries in a ledger) over and over, without stopping, to performing this job?

Education
Majors
Major
Accounting and Related Services
Taxation
Interests
Conventional
100%
Importance

Conventional occupations frequently involve following set procedures and routines. These occupations can include working with data and details more than with ideas. Usually there is a clear line of authority to follow.

Enterprising
81%
Importance

Enterprising occupations frequently involve starting up and carrying out projects. These occupations can involve leading people and making many decisions. Sometimes they require risk taking and often deal with business.

Social
48%
Importance

Social occupations frequently involve working with, communicating with, and teaching people. These occupations often involve helping or providing service to others.

Realistic
39%
Importance

Realistic occupations frequently involve work activities that include practical, hands-on problems and solutions. They often deal with plants, animals, and real-world materials like wood, tools, and machinery. Many of the occupations require working outside, and do not involve a lot of paperwork or working closely with others.

Investigative
29%
Importance

Investigative occupations frequently involve working with ideas, and require an extensive amount of thinking. These occupations can involve searching for facts and figuring out problems mentally.

Artistic
15%
Importance

Artistic occupations frequently involve working with forms, designs and patterns. They often require self-expression and the work can be done without following a clear set of rules.

Top 10 Work Styles
Integrity
95%
Importance

Job requires being honest and ethical.

Self Control
91%
Importance

Job requires maintaining composure, keeping emotions in check, controlling anger, and avoiding aggressive behavior, even in very difficult situations.

Attention to Detail
89%
Importance

Job requires being careful about detail and thorough in completing work tasks.

Independence
89%
Importance

Job requires developing one's own ways of doing things, guiding oneself with little or no supervision, and depending on oneself to get things done.

Analytical Thinking
88%
Importance

Job requires analyzing information and using logic to address work-related issues and problems.

Dependability
88%
Importance

Job requires being reliable, responsible, and dependable, and fulfilling obligations.

Stress Tolerance
88%
Importance

Job requires accepting criticism and dealing calmly and effectively with high stress situations.

Cooperation
87%
Importance

Job requires being pleasant with others on the job and displaying a good-natured, cooperative attitude.

Adaptability/Flexibility
85%
Importance

Job requires being open to change (positive or negative) and to considerable variety in the workplace.

Initiative
84%
Importance

Job requires a willingness to take on responsibilities and challenges.

Work Values
Achievement
62%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value are results oriented and allow employees to use their strongest abilities, giving them a feeling of accomplishment. Corresponding needs are Ability Utilization and Achievement.

Support
62%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value offer supportive management that stands behind employees. Corresponding needs are Company Policies, Supervision: Human Relations and Supervision: Technical.

Relationships
58%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value allow employees to provide service to others and work with co-workers in a friendly non-competitive environment. Corresponding needs are Co-workers, Moral Values and Social Service.

Working Conditions
55%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value offer job security and good working conditions. Corresponding needs are Activity, Compensation, Independence, Security, Variety and Working Conditions.

Independence
53%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value allow employees to work on their own and make decisions. Corresponding needs are Creativity, Responsibility and Autonomy.

Recognition
53%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value offer advancement, potential for leadership, and are often considered prestigious. Corresponding needs are Advancement, Authority, Recognition and Social Status.