Database Architects

Overview
Job Zone Four: Considerable Preparation Needed
Experience

A considerable amount of work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is needed for these occupations. For example, an accountant must complete four years of college and work for several years in accounting to be considered qualified.

Education

Most of these occupations require a four-year bachelor's degree, but some do not.

Job Training

Employees in these occupations usually need several years of work-related experience, on-the-job training, and/or vocational training.

Examples

Many of these occupations involve coordinating, supervising, managing, or training others. Examples include real estate brokers, sales managers, database administrators, graphic designers, chemists, art directors, and cost estimators.

Design strategies for enterprise databases, data warehouse systems, and multidimensional networks. Set standards for database operations, programming, query processes, and security. Model, design, and construct large relational databases or data warehouses. Create and optimize data models for warehouse infrastructure and workflow. Integrate new systems with existing warehouse structure and refine system performance and functionality.

Demand
Career Demand by State Career Demand by State Legend
Core Tasks

Design databases to support business applications, ensuring system scalability, security, performance and reliability.

Develop database architectural strategies at the modeling, design and implementation stages to address business or industry requirements.

Collaborate with system architects, software architects, design analysts, and others to understand business or industry requirements.

Develop data models for applications, metadata tables, views or related database structures.

Set up database clusters, backup, or recovery processes.

Create and enforce database development standards.

Design database applications, such as interfaces, data transfer mechanisms, global temporary tables, data partitions, and function-based indexes to enable efficient access of the generic database structure.

Develop and document database architectures.

Document and communicate database schemas, using accepted notations.

Identify, evaluate and recommend hardware or software technologies to achieve desired database performance.

Demonstrate database technical functionality, such as performance, security and reliability.

Develop or maintain archived procedures, procedural codes, or queries for applications.

Develop load-balancing processes to eliminate down time for backup processes.

Identify and correct deviations from database development standards.

Provide technical support to junior staff or clients.

Plan and install upgrades of database management system software to enhance database performance.

Technology Skills
Technology
Example
Hot Technology
Access software
Citrix
Administration software
SolarWinds
Analytical or scientific software
The MathWorks MATLAB
Application server software
Spring Boot
Backup or archival software
Veritas NetBackup
Business intelligence and data analysis software
Tableau
Clustering software
Oracle Real Application Cluster RAC
Communications server software
IBM Domino
Computer aided design CAD software
Autodesk Revit
Configuration management software
VMWare
Content workflow software
Atlassian JIRA
Customer relationship management CRM software
Salesforce software
Data base management system software
Teradata Database
Data base reporting software
SAP Crystal Reports
Data base user interface and query software
Transact-SQL
Data mining software
Google Analytics
Desktop communications software
Skype
Desktop publishing software
Microsoft Publisher
Development environment software
Ruby
Document management software
Adobe Systems Adobe Acrobat
Electronic mail software
Microsoft Outlook
Enterprise application integration software
Oracle Fusion Middleware
Enterprise resource planning ERP software
SAP Business Objects
Enterprise system management software
Splunk Enterprise
Expert system software
Ansible software
File versioning software
Git
Graphics or photo imaging software
Microsoft Visio
Information retrieval or search software
LexisNexis
Manufacturing execution system MES software
CA Easytrieve Report Generator
Map creation software
Geographic information system GIS software
Medical software
Epic Systems
Metadata management software
WisdomForce DatabaseSync System
Multi-media educational software
Nearpod
Network conferencing software
LogMeIn GoToWebinar
Network monitoring software
Wireshark
Network security and virtual private network VPN equipment software
Virtual private networking VPN software
Network security or virtual private network VPN management software
Database security software
Object or component oriented development software
Swift
Object oriented data base management software
PostgreSQL
Office suite software
Microsoft Office
Operating system software
UNIX Shell
Platform interconnectivity software
Amazon Web Services AWS CloudFormation
Portal server software
Apache HTTP Server
Presentation software
Microsoft PowerPoint
Program testing software
Selenium
Project management software
Oracle Primavera Enterprise Project Portfolio Management
Requirements analysis and system architecture software
Unified modeling language UML
Spreadsheet software
Microsoft Excel
Storage media loading software
Intel Data Migration Software
Storage networking software
Amazon Simple Storage Service S3
Transaction security and virus protection software
Symantec
Transaction server software
Customer information control system CICS
Video conferencing software
LogMeIn GoToMeeting
Web page creation and editing software
Google Sites
Web platform development software
Spring Framework
Word processing software
Microsoft Word
Tools Used
Tool
Example
Components for information technology or broadcasting or telecommunications
Hard disk drives
Computer Equipment and Accessories
Notebook computers
Data Voice or Multimedia Network Equipment or Platforms and Accessories
Load balancers
Office machines and their supplies and accessories
Laser facsimile machines
Top 10 Knowledge Required
Computers and Electronics
93%
Importance

Knowledge of circuit boards, processors, chips, electronic equipment, and computer hardware and software, including applications and programming.

English Language
80%
Importance

Knowledge of the structure and content of the English language including the meaning and spelling of words, rules of composition, and grammar.

Design
73%
Importance

Knowledge of design techniques, tools, and principles involved in production of precision technical plans, blueprints, drawings, and models.

Mathematics
72%
Importance

Knowledge of arithmetic, algebra, geometry, calculus, statistics, and their applications.

Engineering and Technology
67%
Importance

Knowledge of the practical application of engineering science and technology. This includes applying principles, techniques, procedures, and equipment to the design and production of various goods and services.

Education and Training
55%
Importance

Knowledge of principles and methods for curriculum and training design, teaching and instruction for individuals and groups, and the measurement of training effects.

Administration and Management
53%
Importance

Knowledge of business and management principles involved in strategic planning, resource allocation, human resources modeling, leadership technique, production methods, and coordination of people and resources.

Telecommunications
52%
Importance

Knowledge of transmission, broadcasting, switching, control, and operation of telecommunications systems.

Customer and Personal Service
50%
Importance

Knowledge of principles and processes for providing customer and personal services. This includes customer needs assessment, meeting quality standards for services, and evaluation of customer satisfaction.

Communications and Media
42%
Importance

Knowledge of media production, communication, and dissemination techniques and methods. This includes alternative ways to inform and entertain via written, oral, and visual media.

Top 10 Skills
Critical Thinking
78%
Importance

Using logic and reasoning to identify the strengths and weaknesses of alternative solutions, conclusions or approaches to problems.

Judgment and Decision Making
73%
Importance

Considering the relative costs and benefits of potential actions to choose the most appropriate one.

Reading Comprehension
73%
Importance

Understanding written sentences and paragraphs in work related documents.

Active Listening
70%
Importance

Giving full attention to what other people are saying, taking time to understand the points being made, asking questions as appropriate, and not interrupting at inappropriate times.

Complex Problem Solving
70%
Importance

Identifying complex problems and reviewing related information to develop and evaluate options and implement solutions.

Speaking
70%
Importance

Talking to others to convey information effectively.

Systems Analysis
70%
Importance

Determining how a system should work and how changes in conditions, operations, and the environment will affect outcomes.

Writing
68%
Importance

Communicating effectively in writing as appropriate for the needs of the audience.

Coordination
65%
Importance

Adjusting actions in relation to others' actions.

Monitoring
65%
Importance

Monitoring/Assessing performance of yourself, other individuals, or organizations to make improvements or take corrective action.

Top 10 Abilities
Deductive Reasoning
80%
Importance

The ability to apply general rules to specific problems to produce answers that make sense.

Information Ordering
78%
Importance

The ability to arrange things or actions in a certain order or pattern according to a specific rule or set of rules (e.g., patterns of numbers, letters, words, pictures, mathematical operations).

Problem Sensitivity
78%
Importance

The ability to tell when something is wrong or is likely to go wrong. It does not involve solving the problem, only recognizing there is a problem.

Written Comprehension
78%
Importance

The ability to read and understand information and ideas presented in writing.

Inductive Reasoning
75%
Importance

The ability to combine pieces of information to form general rules or conclusions (includes finding a relationship among seemingly unrelated events).

Oral Comprehension
75%
Importance

The ability to listen to and understand information and ideas presented through spoken words and sentences.

Oral Expression
73%
Importance

The ability to communicate information and ideas in speaking so others will understand.

Near Vision
70%
Importance

The ability to see details at close range (within a few feet of the observer).

Speech Clarity
70%
Importance

The ability to speak clearly so others can understand you.

Category Flexibility
68%
Importance

The ability to generate or use different sets of rules for combining or grouping things in different ways.

Top 10 Work Activities
Interacting With Computers
97%
Importance

Using computers and computer systems (including hardware and software) to program, write software, set up functions, enter data, or process information.

Analyzing Data or Information
90%
Importance

Identifying the underlying principles, reasons, or facts of information by breaking down information or data into separate parts.

Getting Information
90%
Importance

Observing, receiving, and otherwise obtaining information from all relevant sources.

Making Decisions and Solving Problems
88%
Importance

Analyzing information and evaluating results to choose the best solution and solve problems.

Processing Information
86%
Importance

Compiling, coding, categorizing, calculating, tabulating, auditing, or verifying information or data.

Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge
85%
Importance

Keeping up-to-date technically and applying new knowledge to your job.

Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates
83%
Importance

Providing information to supervisors, co-workers, and subordinates by telephone, in written form, e-mail, or in person.

Provide Consultation and Advice to Others
82%
Importance

Providing guidance and expert advice to management or other groups on technical, systems-, or process-related topics.

Evaluating Information to Determine Compliance with Standards
81%
Importance

Using relevant information and individual judgment to determine whether events or processes comply with laws, regulations, or standards.

Thinking Creatively
81%
Importance

Developing, designing, or creating new applications, ideas, relationships, systems, or products, including artistic contributions.

Detailed Work Activities

Create databases to store electronic data.

Develop procedures for data management.

Collaborate with others to determine design specifications or details.

Design computer modeling or simulation programs.

Develop models of information or communications systems.

Develop database parameters or specifications.

Develop performance metrics or standards related to information technology.

Document technical specifications or requirements.

Document design or development procedures.

Communicate project information to others.

Evaluate utility of software or hardware technologies.

Provide recommendations to others about computer hardware.

Assess database performance.

Create electronic data backup to prevent loss of information.

Provide technical support for software maintenance or use.

Resolve computer software problems.

Install computer software.

Develop guidelines for system implementation.

Analyze market or customer related data.

Analyze data to identify trends or relationships among variables.

Estimate time or monetary resources needed to complete projects.

Modify software programs to improve performance.

Train others in computer interface or software use.

Coordinate project activities with other personnel or departments.

Write computer programming code.

Work Context
Electronic Mail

How often do you use electronic mail in this job?

Indoors, Environmentally Controlled

How often does this job require working indoors in environmentally controlled conditions?

Spend Time Sitting

How much does this job require sitting?

Face-to-Face Discussions

How often do you have to have face-to-face discussions with individuals or teams in this job?

Telephone

How often do you have telephone conversations in this job?

Importance of Being Exact or Accurate

How important is being very exact or highly accurate in performing this job?

Freedom to Make Decisions

How much decision making freedom, without supervision, does the job offer?

Importance of Repeating Same Tasks

How important is repeating the same physical activities (e.g., key entry) or mental activities (e.g., checking entries in a ledger) over and over, without stopping, to performing this job?

Work With Work Group or Team

How important is it to work with others in a group or team in this job?

Contact With Others

How much does this job require the worker to be in contact with others (face-to-face, by telephone, or otherwise) in order to perform it?

Education
Majors
Major
Computer and Information Sciences, General
Information Science/Studies
Computer Systems Analysis
Computer Science
Computer Software and Media Applications
Computer Systems Networking and Telecommunications
Computer/Information Technology Administration and Management
Computer Engineering
Systems Engineering
Data Science
Management Information Systems and Services
Interests
Investigative
77%
Importance

Investigative occupations frequently involve working with ideas, and require an extensive amount of thinking. These occupations can involve searching for facts and figuring out problems mentally.

Conventional
58%
Importance

Conventional occupations frequently involve following set procedures and routines. These occupations can include working with data and details more than with ideas. Usually there is a clear line of authority to follow.

Enterprising
53%
Importance

Enterprising occupations frequently involve starting up and carrying out projects. These occupations can involve leading people and making many decisions. Sometimes they require risk taking and often deal with business.

Artistic
39%
Importance

Artistic occupations frequently involve working with forms, designs and patterns. They often require self-expression and the work can be done without following a clear set of rules.

Realistic
39%
Importance

Realistic occupations frequently involve work activities that include practical, hands-on problems and solutions. They often deal with plants, animals, and real-world materials like wood, tools, and machinery. Many of the occupations require working outside, and do not involve a lot of paperwork or working closely with others.

Social
24%
Importance

Social occupations frequently involve working with, communicating with, and teaching people. These occupations often involve helping or providing service to others.

Top 10 Work Styles
Analytical Thinking
98%
Importance

Job requires analyzing information and using logic to address work-related issues and problems.

Attention to Detail
94%
Importance

Job requires being careful about detail and thorough in completing work tasks.

Initiative
83%
Importance

Job requires a willingness to take on responsibilities and challenges.

Integrity
83%
Importance

Job requires being honest and ethical.

Dependability
81%
Importance

Job requires being reliable, responsible, and dependable, and fulfilling obligations.

Innovation
79%
Importance

Job requires creativity and alternative thinking to develop new ideas for and answers to work-related problems.

Persistence
77%
Importance

Job requires persistence in the face of obstacles.

Achievement/Effort
76%
Importance

Job requires establishing and maintaining personally challenging achievement goals and exerting effort toward mastering tasks.

Cooperation
75%
Importance

Job requires being pleasant with others on the job and displaying a good-natured, cooperative attitude.

Leadership
75%
Importance

Job requires a willingness to lead, take charge, and offer opinions and direction.

Work Values
Achievement
86%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value are results oriented and allow employees to use their strongest abilities, giving them a feeling of accomplishment. Corresponding needs are Ability Utilization and Achievement.

Independence
77%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value allow employees to work on their own and make decisions. Corresponding needs are Creativity, Responsibility and Autonomy.

Working Conditions
77%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value offer job security and good working conditions. Corresponding needs are Activity, Compensation, Independence, Security, Variety and Working Conditions.

Recognition
62%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value offer advancement, potential for leadership, and are often considered prestigious. Corresponding needs are Advancement, Authority, Recognition and Social Status.

Support
53%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value offer supportive management that stands behind employees. Corresponding needs are Company Policies, Supervision: Human Relations and Supervision: Technical.

Relationships
39%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value allow employees to provide service to others and work with co-workers in a friendly non-competitive environment. Corresponding needs are Co-workers, Moral Values and Social Service.