Chemical Engineers

Overview
Job Zone Four: Considerable Preparation Needed
Experience

A considerable amount of work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is needed for these occupations. For example, an accountant must complete four years of college and work for several years in accounting to be considered qualified.

Education

Most of these occupations require a four-year bachelor's degree, but some do not.

Job Training

Employees in these occupations usually need several years of work-related experience, on-the-job training, and/or vocational training.

Examples

Many of these occupations involve coordinating, supervising, managing, or training others. Examples include real estate brokers, sales managers, database administrators, graphic designers, chemists, art directors, and cost estimators.

Design chemical plant equipment and devise processes for manufacturing chemicals and products, such as gasoline, synthetic rubber, plastics, detergents, cement, paper, and pulp, by applying principles and technology of chemistry, physics, and engineering.

Salary Salary

Salary at 10th Percentile: $68K
Salary at 25th Percentile: $84K
Median Salary: $108K
Salary at 75th Percentile: $136K
Salary at 90th Percentile: $168K

Demand
Career Demand by State Career Demand by State Legend
Core Tasks

Monitor and analyze data from processes and experiments.

Develop safety procedures to be employed by workers operating equipment or working in close proximity to ongoing chemical reactions.

Develop processes to separate components of liquids or gases or generate electrical currents, using controlled chemical processes.

Troubleshoot problems with chemical manufacturing processes.

Evaluate chemical equipment and processes to identify ways to optimize performance or to ensure compliance with safety and environmental regulations.

Conduct research to develop new and improved chemical manufacturing processes.

Perform laboratory studies of steps in manufacture of new products and test proposed processes in small-scale operation, such as a pilot plant.

Design measurement and control systems for chemical plants based on data collected in laboratory experiments and in pilot plant operations.

Prepare estimate of production costs and production progress reports for management.

Determine most effective arrangement of operations such as mixing, crushing, heat transfer, distillation, and drying.

Direct activities of workers who operate or are engaged in constructing and improving absorption, evaporation, or electromagnetic equipment.

Perform tests and monitor performance of processes throughout stages of production to determine degree of control over variables such as temperature, density, specific gravity, and pressure.

Design and plan layout of equipment.

Technology Skills
Technology
Example
Hot Technology
Analytical or scientific software
The MathWorks MATLAB
Computer aided design CAD software
PTC Creo Parametric
Data base user interface and query software
Structured query language SQL
Desktop publishing software
Desktop publishing software
Development environment software
National Instruments LabVIEW
Electronic mail software
Microsoft Exchange
Enterprise resource planning ERP software
SAP
Financial analysis software
Chempute Software EstPro
Graphics or photo imaging software
Microsoft Visio
Industrial control software
Supervisory control and data acquisition SCADA software
Object or component oriented development software
R
Office suite software
Microsoft Office
Presentation software
Microsoft PowerPoint
Project management software
Microsoft Project
Spreadsheet software
Microsoft Excel
Word processing software
Microsoft Word
Tools Used
Tool
Example
Computer Equipment and Accessories
Personal computers
Containers and storage
Mixing tanks
Heating and ventilation and air circulation
Heat exchangers
Industrial filtering and purification
Wet scrubbers
Industrial process machinery and equipment and supplies
Lyophilizers
Industrial pumps and compressors
Vacuum pumps
Laboratory and scientific equipment
Benchtop mixers
Laboratory supplies and fixtures
Vial handling systems
Measuring and observing and testing instruments
Catalytic reactors
Personal safety and protection
Safety goggles
Printed circuits and integrated circuits and microassemblies
Programmable logic controllers PLC
Water and wastewater treatment supply and disposal
Plate filter presses
Top 10 Knowledge Required
Engineering and Technology
100%
Importance

Knowledge of the practical application of engineering science and technology. This includes applying principles, techniques, procedures, and equipment to the design and production of various goods and services.

Chemistry
96%
Importance

Knowledge of the chemical composition, structure, and properties of substances and of the chemical processes and transformations that they undergo. This includes uses of chemicals and their interactions, danger signs, production techniques, and disposal methods.

Mathematics
96%
Importance

Knowledge of arithmetic, algebra, geometry, calculus, statistics, and their applications.

Physics
88%
Importance

Knowledge and prediction of physical principles, laws, their interrelationships, and applications to understanding fluid, material, and atmospheric dynamics, and mechanical, electrical, atomic and sub- atomic structures and processes.

Design
86%
Importance

Knowledge of design techniques, tools, and principles involved in production of precision technical plans, blueprints, drawings, and models.

Production and Processing
86%
Importance

Knowledge of raw materials, production processes, quality control, costs, and other techniques for maximizing the effective manufacture and distribution of goods.

English Language
79%
Importance

Knowledge of the structure and content of the English language including the meaning and spelling of words, rules of composition, and grammar.

Computers and Electronics
77%
Importance

Knowledge of circuit boards, processors, chips, electronic equipment, and computer hardware and software, including applications and programming.

Public Safety and Security
65%
Importance

Knowledge of relevant equipment, policies, procedures, and strategies to promote effective local, state, or national security operations for the protection of people, data, property, and institutions.

Mechanical
63%
Importance

Knowledge of machines and tools, including their designs, uses, repair, and maintenance.

Top 10 Skills
Science
85%
Importance

Using scientific rules and methods to solve problems.

Complex Problem Solving
83%
Importance

Identifying complex problems and reviewing related information to develop and evaluate options and implement solutions.

Critical Thinking
80%
Importance

Using logic and reasoning to identify the strengths and weaknesses of alternative solutions, conclusions or approaches to problems.

Judgment and Decision Making
78%
Importance

Considering the relative costs and benefits of potential actions to choose the most appropriate one.

Mathematics
78%
Importance

Using mathematics to solve problems.

Reading Comprehension
78%
Importance

Understanding written sentences and paragraphs in work related documents.

Systems Analysis
78%
Importance

Determining how a system should work and how changes in conditions, operations, and the environment will affect outcomes.

Active Learning
75%
Importance

Understanding the implications of new information for both current and future problem-solving and decision-making.

Systems Evaluation
75%
Importance

Identifying measures or indicators of system performance and the actions needed to improve or correct performance, relative to the goals of the system.

Operations Analysis
73%
Importance

Analyzing needs and product requirements to create a design.

Top 10 Abilities
Written Comprehension
83%
Importance

The ability to read and understand information and ideas presented in writing.

Category Flexibility
80%
Importance

The ability to generate or use different sets of rules for combining or grouping things in different ways.

Deductive Reasoning
80%
Importance

The ability to apply general rules to specific problems to produce answers that make sense.

Information Ordering
80%
Importance

The ability to arrange things or actions in a certain order or pattern according to a specific rule or set of rules (e.g., patterns of numbers, letters, words, pictures, mathematical operations).

Mathematical Reasoning
80%
Importance

The ability to choose the right mathematical methods or formulas to solve a problem.

Oral Comprehension
80%
Importance

The ability to listen to and understand information and ideas presented through spoken words and sentences.

Problem Sensitivity
80%
Importance

The ability to tell when something is wrong or is likely to go wrong. It does not involve solving the problem, only recognizing there is a problem.

Inductive Reasoning
78%
Importance

The ability to combine pieces of information to form general rules or conclusions (includes finding a relationship among seemingly unrelated events).

Fluency of Ideas
75%
Importance

The ability to come up with a number of ideas about a topic (the number of ideas is important, not their quality, correctness, or creativity).

Number Facility
75%
Importance

The ability to add, subtract, multiply, or divide quickly and correctly.

Top 10 Work Activities
Processing Information
95%
Importance

Compiling, coding, categorizing, calculating, tabulating, auditing, or verifying information or data.

Analyzing Data or Information
94%
Importance

Identifying the underlying principles, reasons, or facts of information by breaking down information or data into separate parts.

Getting Information
91%
Importance

Observing, receiving, and otherwise obtaining information from all relevant sources.

Interacting With Computers
90%
Importance

Using computers and computer systems (including hardware and software) to program, write software, set up functions, enter data, or process information.

Making Decisions and Solving Problems
89%
Importance

Analyzing information and evaluating results to choose the best solution and solve problems.

Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge
87%
Importance

Keeping up-to-date technically and applying new knowledge to your job.

Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates
86%
Importance

Providing information to supervisors, co-workers, and subordinates by telephone, in written form, e-mail, or in person.

Monitor Processes, Materials, or Surroundings
84%
Importance

Monitoring and reviewing information from materials, events, or the environment, to detect or assess problems.

Documenting/Recording Information
83%
Importance

Entering, transcribing, recording, storing, or maintaining information in written or electronic/magnetic form.

Evaluating Information to Determine Compliance with Standards
82%
Importance

Using relevant information and individual judgment to determine whether events or processes comply with laws, regulations, or standards.

Detailed Work Activities

Research engineering aspects of biological or chemical processes.

Develop technical methods or processes.

Determine causes of operational problems or failures.

Evaluate characteristics of equipment or systems.

Research industrial processes or operations.

Conduct validation tests of equipment or processes.

Estimate operational costs.

Prepare operational reports.

Design control systems for mechanical or other equipment.

Determine operational methods.

Direct industrial production activities.

Monitor the productivity or efficiency of industrial operations.

Design industrial processing systems.

Work Context
Electronic Mail

How often do you use electronic mail in this job?

Face-to-Face Discussions

How often do you have to have face-to-face discussions with individuals or teams in this job?

Telephone

How often do you have telephone conversations in this job?

Indoors, Environmentally Controlled

How often does this job require working indoors in environmentally controlled conditions?

Responsible for Others' Health and Safety

How much responsibility is there for the health and safety of others in this job?

Work With Work Group or Team

How important is it to work with others in a group or team in this job?

Importance of Being Exact or Accurate

How important is being very exact or highly accurate in performing this job?

Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets

How much does this job require wearing common protective or safety equipment such as safety shoes, glasses, gloves, hard hats or life jackets?

Consequence of Error

How serious would the result usually be if the worker made a mistake that was not readily correctable?

Contact With Others

How much does this job require the worker to be in contact with others (face-to-face, by telephone, or otherwise) in order to perform it?

Education
Majors
Major
Ceramic Sciences and Engineering
Chemical Engineering
Polymer/Plastics Engineering
Paper Science and Engineering
Biochemical Engineering
Engineering Chemistry
Interests
Investigative
96%
Importance

Investigative occupations frequently involve working with ideas, and require an extensive amount of thinking. These occupations can involve searching for facts and figuring out problems mentally.

Realistic
91%
Importance

Realistic occupations frequently involve work activities that include practical, hands-on problems and solutions. They often deal with plants, animals, and real-world materials like wood, tools, and machinery. Many of the occupations require working outside, and do not involve a lot of paperwork or working closely with others.

Conventional
53%
Importance

Conventional occupations frequently involve following set procedures and routines. These occupations can include working with data and details more than with ideas. Usually there is a clear line of authority to follow.

Enterprising
43%
Importance

Enterprising occupations frequently involve starting up and carrying out projects. These occupations can involve leading people and making many decisions. Sometimes they require risk taking and often deal with business.

Artistic
29%
Importance

Artistic occupations frequently involve working with forms, designs and patterns. They often require self-expression and the work can be done without following a clear set of rules.

Social
15%
Importance

Social occupations frequently involve working with, communicating with, and teaching people. These occupations often involve helping or providing service to others.

Top 10 Work Styles
Analytical Thinking
98%
Importance

Job requires analyzing information and using logic to address work-related issues and problems.

Integrity
97%
Importance

Job requires being honest and ethical.

Attention to Detail
93%
Importance

Job requires being careful about detail and thorough in completing work tasks.

Dependability
86%
Importance

Job requires being reliable, responsible, and dependable, and fulfilling obligations.

Achievement/Effort
85%
Importance

Job requires establishing and maintaining personally challenging achievement goals and exerting effort toward mastering tasks.

Initiative
85%
Importance

Job requires a willingness to take on responsibilities and challenges.

Innovation
84%
Importance

Job requires creativity and alternative thinking to develop new ideas for and answers to work-related problems.

Persistence
84%
Importance

Job requires persistence in the face of obstacles.

Adaptability/Flexibility
78%
Importance

Job requires being open to change (positive or negative) and to considerable variety in the workplace.

Cooperation
78%
Importance

Job requires being pleasant with others on the job and displaying a good-natured, cooperative attitude.

Work Values
Recognition
81%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value offer advancement, potential for leadership, and are often considered prestigious. Corresponding needs are Advancement, Authority, Recognition and Social Status.

Achievement
77%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value are results oriented and allow employees to use their strongest abilities, giving them a feeling of accomplishment. Corresponding needs are Ability Utilization and Achievement.

Independence
77%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value allow employees to work on their own and make decisions. Corresponding needs are Creativity, Responsibility and Autonomy.

Working Conditions
77%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value offer job security and good working conditions. Corresponding needs are Activity, Compensation, Independence, Security, Variety and Working Conditions.

Relationships
58%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value allow employees to provide service to others and work with co-workers in a friendly non-competitive environment. Corresponding needs are Co-workers, Moral Values and Social Service.

Support
58%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value offer supportive management that stands behind employees. Corresponding needs are Company Policies, Supervision: Human Relations and Supervision: Technical.