Electronics Engineers, Except Computer

Overview
Job Zone Four: Considerable Preparation Needed
Experience

A considerable amount of work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is needed for these occupations. For example, an accountant must complete four years of college and work for several years in accounting to be considered qualified.

Education

Most of these occupations require a four-year bachelor's degree, but some do not.

Job Training

Employees in these occupations usually need several years of work-related experience, on-the-job training, and/or vocational training.

Examples

Many of these occupations involve coordinating, supervising, managing, or training others. Examples include real estate brokers, sales managers, database administrators, graphic designers, chemists, art directors, and cost estimators.

Research, design, develop, or test electronic components and systems for commercial, industrial, military, or scientific use employing knowledge of electronic theory and materials properties. Design electronic circuits and components for use in fields such as telecommunications, aerospace guidance and propulsion control, acoustics, or instruments and controls.

Salary Salary

Salary at 10th Percentile: $69K
Salary at 25th Percentile: $84K
Median Salary: $107K
Salary at 75th Percentile: $135K
Salary at 90th Percentile: $167K

Demand
Career Demand by State Career Demand by State Legend
Core Tasks

Determine project material or equipment needs.

Prepare engineering sketches or specifications for construction, relocation, or installation of equipment, facilities, products, or systems.

Prepare documentation containing information such as confidential descriptions or specifications of proprietary hardware or software, product development or introduction schedules, product costs, or information about product performance weaknesses.

Analyze electronics system requirements, capacity, cost, or customer needs to determine project feasibility.

Design electronic components, software, products, or systems for commercial, industrial, medical, military, or scientific applications.

Evaluate project work to ensure effectiveness, technical adequacy, or compatibility in the resolution of complex electronics engineering problems.

Inspect electronic equipment, instruments, products, or systems to ensure conformance to specifications, safety standards, or applicable codes or regulations.

Confer with engineers, customers, vendors, or others to discuss existing or potential electronics engineering projects or products.

Operate computer-assisted engineering or design software or equipment to perform electronics engineering tasks.

Provide technical support or instruction to staff or customers regarding electronics equipment standards.

Prepare necessary criteria, procedures, reports, or plans for successful conduct of the project with consideration given to site preparation, facility validation, installation, quality assurance, or testing.

Direct or coordinate activities concerned with manufacture, construction, installation, maintenance, operation, or modification of electronic equipment, products, or systems.

Plan or develop applications or modifications for electronic properties used in components, products, or systems to improve technical performance.

Research or develop electronics technologies for use in electric-drive vehicles.

Prepare budget or cost estimates for equipment, construction, or installation projects or control expenditures.

Prepare, review, or maintain maintenance schedules, design documentation, or operational reports or charts.

Recommend repair or design modifications of electronics components or systems, based on factors such as environment, service, cost, or system capabilities.

Develop or perform operational, maintenance, or testing procedures for electronic products, components, equipment, or systems.

Represent employer at conferences, meetings, boards, panels, committees, or working groups to present, explain, or defend findings or recommendations, negotiate compromises or agreements, or exchange information.

Research or develop new green electronics technologies, such as lighting, optical data storage devices, or energy efficient televisions.

Develop solar photovoltaic products, such as inverters or energy management systems.

Investigate green consumer electronics applications for consumer electronic devices, power saving devices for computers or televisions, or energy efficient power chargers.

Technology Skills
Technology
Example
Hot Technology
Analytical or scientific software
The MathWorks MATLAB
Compiler and decompiler software
Rabbit Semiconductor Dynamic C
Computer aided design CAD software
Mathsoft Mathcad
Data base user interface and query software
Structured query language SQL
Development environment software
National Instruments LabVIEW
Electronic mail software
IBM Lotus Notes
Enterprise application integration software
Extensible markup language XML
Enterprise resource planning ERP software
Agile Product Lifecyle Management PLM
File versioning software
Apache Subversion SVN
Graphics or photo imaging software
Trimble SketchUp Pro
Industrial control software
Supervisory control and data acquisition SCADA software
Internet browser software
Web browser software
Map creation software
ESRI ArcGIS software
Object or component oriented development software
C++
Office suite software
Microsoft Office
Operating system software
UNIX
Presentation software
Microsoft PowerPoint
Project management software
McCabe Software TRUEchange
Spreadsheet software
Microsoft Excel
Word processing software
Microsoft Word
Tools Used
Tool
Example
Computer Equipment and Accessories
Personal computers
Measuring and observing and testing instruments
Electronics counters
Printed circuits and integrated circuits and microassemblies
Microprocessors
Top 10 Knowledge Required
Engineering and Technology
99%
Importance

Knowledge of the practical application of engineering science and technology. This includes applying principles, techniques, procedures, and equipment to the design and production of various goods and services.

Computers and Electronics
94%
Importance

Knowledge of circuit boards, processors, chips, electronic equipment, and computer hardware and software, including applications and programming.

Mathematics
83%
Importance

Knowledge of arithmetic, algebra, geometry, calculus, statistics, and their applications.

Design
81%
Importance

Knowledge of design techniques, tools, and principles involved in production of precision technical plans, blueprints, drawings, and models.

Physics
69%
Importance

Knowledge and prediction of physical principles, laws, their interrelationships, and applications to understanding fluid, material, and atmospheric dynamics, and mechanical, electrical, atomic and sub- atomic structures and processes.

English Language
67%
Importance

Knowledge of the structure and content of the English language including the meaning and spelling of words, rules of composition, and grammar.

Production and Processing
67%
Importance

Knowledge of raw materials, production processes, quality control, costs, and other techniques for maximizing the effective manufacture and distribution of goods.

Mechanical
65%
Importance

Knowledge of machines and tools, including their designs, uses, repair, and maintenance.

Telecommunications
64%
Importance

Knowledge of transmission, broadcasting, switching, control, and operation of telecommunications systems.

Customer and Personal Service
60%
Importance

Knowledge of principles and processes for providing customer and personal services. This includes customer needs assessment, meeting quality standards for services, and evaluation of customer satisfaction.

Top 10 Skills
Complex Problem Solving
80%
Importance

Identifying complex problems and reviewing related information to develop and evaluate options and implement solutions.

Critical Thinking
80%
Importance

Using logic and reasoning to identify the strengths and weaknesses of alternative solutions, conclusions or approaches to problems.

Reading Comprehension
80%
Importance

Understanding written sentences and paragraphs in work related documents.

Speaking
75%
Importance

Talking to others to convey information effectively.

Systems Analysis
75%
Importance

Determining how a system should work and how changes in conditions, operations, and the environment will affect outcomes.

Writing
75%
Importance

Communicating effectively in writing as appropriate for the needs of the audience.

Active Listening
73%
Importance

Giving full attention to what other people are saying, taking time to understand the points being made, asking questions as appropriate, and not interrupting at inappropriate times.

Judgment and Decision Making
70%
Importance

Considering the relative costs and benefits of potential actions to choose the most appropriate one.

Monitoring
70%
Importance

Monitoring/Assessing performance of yourself, other individuals, or organizations to make improvements or take corrective action.

Active Learning
68%
Importance

Understanding the implications of new information for both current and future problem-solving and decision-making.

Top 10 Abilities
Deductive Reasoning
80%
Importance

The ability to apply general rules to specific problems to produce answers that make sense.

Inductive Reasoning
80%
Importance

The ability to combine pieces of information to form general rules or conclusions (includes finding a relationship among seemingly unrelated events).

Oral Comprehension
80%
Importance

The ability to listen to and understand information and ideas presented through spoken words and sentences.

Oral Expression
80%
Importance

The ability to communicate information and ideas in speaking so others will understand.

Problem Sensitivity
80%
Importance

The ability to tell when something is wrong or is likely to go wrong. It does not involve solving the problem, only recognizing there is a problem.

Written Comprehension
80%
Importance

The ability to read and understand information and ideas presented in writing.

Information Ordering
78%
Importance

The ability to arrange things or actions in a certain order or pattern according to a specific rule or set of rules (e.g., patterns of numbers, letters, words, pictures, mathematical operations).

Near Vision
78%
Importance

The ability to see details at close range (within a few feet of the observer).

Mathematical Reasoning
75%
Importance

The ability to choose the right mathematical methods or formulas to solve a problem.

Written Expression
75%
Importance

The ability to communicate information and ideas in writing so others will understand.

Top 10 Work Activities
Interacting With Computers
89%
Importance

Using computers and computer systems (including hardware and software) to program, write software, set up functions, enter data, or process information.

Getting Information
87%
Importance

Observing, receiving, and otherwise obtaining information from all relevant sources.

Making Decisions and Solving Problems
85%
Importance

Analyzing information and evaluating results to choose the best solution and solve problems.

Drafting, Laying Out, and Specifying Technical Devices, Parts, and Equipment
84%
Importance

Providing documentation, detailed instructions, drawings, or specifications to tell others about how devices, parts, equipment, or structures are to be fabricated, constructed, assembled, modified, maintained, or used.

Documenting/Recording Information
83%
Importance

Entering, transcribing, recording, storing, or maintaining information in written or electronic/magnetic form.

Evaluating Information to Determine Compliance with Standards
82%
Importance

Using relevant information and individual judgment to determine whether events or processes comply with laws, regulations, or standards.

Thinking Creatively
81%
Importance

Developing, designing, or creating new applications, ideas, relationships, systems, or products, including artistic contributions.

Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge
81%
Importance

Keeping up-to-date technically and applying new knowledge to your job.

Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events
80%
Importance

Identifying information by categorizing, estimating, recognizing differences or similarities, and detecting changes in circumstances or events.

Processing Information
80%
Importance

Compiling, coding, categorizing, calculating, tabulating, auditing, or verifying information or data.

Detailed Work Activities

Estimate technical or resource requirements for development or production projects.

Create schematic drawings for electronics.

Document technical design details.

Evaluate characteristics of equipment or systems.

Analyze design requirements for computer or electronics systems.

Confer with technical personnel to prepare designs or operational plans.

Communicate technical information to suppliers, contractors, or regulatory agencies.

Discuss designs or plans with clients.

Operate computer systems.

Determine operational criteria or specifications.

Design electronic or computer equipment or instrumentation.

Direct industrial production activities.

Recommend technical design or process changes to improve efficiency, quality, or performance.

Test products for functionality or quality.

Inspect finished products to locate flaws.

Advise customers on the use of products or services.

Provide technical guidance to other personnel.

Research design or application of green technologies.

Schedule operational activities.

Prepare operational reports.

Estimate operational costs.

Prepare project budgets.

Explain project details to the general public.

Design energy production or management equipment or systems.

Work Context
Indoors, Environmentally Controlled

How often does this job require working indoors in environmentally controlled conditions?

Face-to-Face Discussions

How often do you have to have face-to-face discussions with individuals or teams in this job?

Electronic Mail

How often do you use electronic mail in this job?

Work With Work Group or Team

How important is it to work with others in a group or team in this job?

Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results

What results do your decisions usually have on other people or the image or reputation or financial resources of your employer?

Frequency of Decision Making

How frequently is the worker required to make decisions that affect other people, the financial resources, and/or the image and reputation of the organization?

Spend Time Sitting

How much does this job require sitting?

Structured versus Unstructured Work

To what extent is this job structured for the worker, rather than allowing the worker to determine tasks, priorities, and goals?

Telephone

How often do you have telephone conversations in this job?

Importance of Being Exact or Accurate

How important is being very exact or highly accurate in performing this job?

Education
Majors
Major
Electrical, Electronics, and Communications Engineering
Interests
Investigative
100%
Importance

Investigative occupations frequently involve working with ideas, and require an extensive amount of thinking. These occupations can involve searching for facts and figuring out problems mentally.

Realistic
81%
Importance

Realistic occupations frequently involve work activities that include practical, hands-on problems and solutions. They often deal with plants, animals, and real-world materials like wood, tools, and machinery. Many of the occupations require working outside, and do not involve a lot of paperwork or working closely with others.

Artistic
58%
Importance

Artistic occupations frequently involve working with forms, designs and patterns. They often require self-expression and the work can be done without following a clear set of rules.

Conventional
53%
Importance

Conventional occupations frequently involve following set procedures and routines. These occupations can include working with data and details more than with ideas. Usually there is a clear line of authority to follow.

Enterprising
39%
Importance

Enterprising occupations frequently involve starting up and carrying out projects. These occupations can involve leading people and making many decisions. Sometimes they require risk taking and often deal with business.

Social
29%
Importance

Social occupations frequently involve working with, communicating with, and teaching people. These occupations often involve helping or providing service to others.

Top 10 Work Styles
Attention to Detail
94%
Importance

Job requires being careful about detail and thorough in completing work tasks.

Analytical Thinking
91%
Importance

Job requires analyzing information and using logic to address work-related issues and problems.

Dependability
91%
Importance

Job requires being reliable, responsible, and dependable, and fulfilling obligations.

Adaptability/Flexibility
90%
Importance

Job requires being open to change (positive or negative) and to considerable variety in the workplace.

Cooperation
90%
Importance

Job requires being pleasant with others on the job and displaying a good-natured, cooperative attitude.

Initiative
88%
Importance

Job requires a willingness to take on responsibilities and challenges.

Integrity
87%
Importance

Job requires being honest and ethical.

Independence
86%
Importance

Job requires developing one's own ways of doing things, guiding oneself with little or no supervision, and depending on oneself to get things done.

Innovation
86%
Importance

Job requires creativity and alternative thinking to develop new ideas for and answers to work-related problems.

Achievement/Effort
85%
Importance

Job requires establishing and maintaining personally challenging achievement goals and exerting effort toward mastering tasks.

Work Values
Recognition
81%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value offer advancement, potential for leadership, and are often considered prestigious. Corresponding needs are Advancement, Authority, Recognition and Social Status.

Working Conditions
81%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value offer job security and good working conditions. Corresponding needs are Activity, Compensation, Independence, Security, Variety and Working Conditions.

Achievement
77%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value are results oriented and allow employees to use their strongest abilities, giving them a feeling of accomplishment. Corresponding needs are Ability Utilization and Achievement.

Independence
77%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value allow employees to work on their own and make decisions. Corresponding needs are Creativity, Responsibility and Autonomy.

Support
67%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value offer supportive management that stands behind employees. Corresponding needs are Company Policies, Supervision: Human Relations and Supervision: Technical.

Relationships
48%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value allow employees to provide service to others and work with co-workers in a friendly non-competitive environment. Corresponding needs are Co-workers, Moral Values and Social Service.