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Anthropology and Archeology Teachers, Postsecondary

Anthropology and Archeology Teachers, Postsecondary

Overview
Job Zone Five: Extensive Preparation Needed
Experience

Extensive skill, knowledge, and experience are needed for these occupations. Many require more than five years of experience. For example, surgeons must complete four years of college and an additional five to seven years of specialized medical training to be able to do their job.

Education

Most of these occupations require graduate school. For example, they may require a master's degree, and some require a Ph.D., M.D., or J.D. (law degree).

Job Training

Employees may need some on-the-job training, but most of these occupations assume that the person will already have the required skills, knowledge, work-related experience, and/or training.

Examples

These occupations often involve coordinating, training, supervising, or managing the activities of others to accomplish goals. Very advanced communication and organizational skills are required. Examples include pharmacists, lawyers, astronomers, biologists, clergy, neurologists, and veterinarians.

Teach courses in anthropology or archeology. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of teaching and research.

Salary Salary

Salary at 10th Percentile: $51K
Salary at 25th Percentile: $66K
Median Salary: $89K
Salary at 75th Percentile: $120K
Salary at 90th Percentile: $162K

Demand
Career Demand by State Career Demand by State Legend
Core Tasks

Conduct research in a particular field of knowledge and present findings in professional journals, books, electronic media, or at professional conferences.

Keep abreast of developments in the field by reading current literature, talking with colleagues, and participating in professional conferences.

Prepare and deliver lectures to undergraduate or graduate students on topics such as research methods, urban anthropology, and language and culture.

Initiate, facilitate, and moderate classroom discussions.

Evaluate and grade students' class work, assignments, and papers.

Prepare course materials, such as syllabi, homework assignments, and handouts.

Conduct ethnographic field research.

Advise students on academic and vocational curricula, career issues, and laboratory and field research.

Compile, administer, and grade examinations, or assign this work to others.

Maintain student attendance records, grades, and other required records.

Plan, evaluate, and revise curricula, course content, and course materials and methods of instruction.

Supervise students' laboratory or field work.

Supervise undergraduate or graduate teaching, internship, and research work.

Write grant proposals to procure external research funding and review others' grant proposals.

Maintain regularly scheduled office hours to advise and assist students.

Write letters of recommendation for students.

Collaborate with colleagues to address teaching and research issues.

Select and obtain materials and supplies, such as textbooks and laboratory equipment.

Perform administrative duties, such as serving as department head.

Compile bibliographies of specialized materials for outside reading assignments.

Serve on academic or administrative committees that deal with institutional policies, departmental matters, and academic issues.

Review manuscripts for publication in books and professional journals.

Participate in student recruitment, registration, and placement activities.

Participate in campus and community events.

Act as advisers to student organizations.

Provide professional consulting services to government or industry.

Technology Skills
Technology
Example
Hot Technology
Analytical or scientific software
IBM SPSS Statistics
Calendar and scheduling software
Calendar and scheduling software
Computer aided design CAD software
GibbsCAM
Computer based training software
Sakai CLE
Data base user interface and query software
Microsoft Access
Development environment software
Adobe Systems Adobe Creative Suite
Document management software
Adobe Systems Adobe Acrobat
Electronic mail software
Microsoft Outlook
Graphics or photo imaging software
Adobe Systems Adobe Photoshop
Information retrieval or search software
DOC Cop
Internet browser software
Web browser software
Map creation software
ESRI ArcGIS software
Office suite software
Microsoft Office
Optical character reader OCR or scanning software
Digitizing software
Presentation software
Microsoft PowerPoint
Spreadsheet software
Microsoft Excel
Web page creation and editing software
Adobe Systems Adobe Dreamweaver
Web platform development software
Adobe Systems Adobe Shockwave Player
Word processing software
Microsoft Word
Tools Used
Tool
Example
Additives
Flotation tanks
Arts and crafts equipment and accessories and supplies
Clay carving tools
Audio and visual presentation and composing equipment
Carousel slide projectors
Communications Devices and Accessories
Multi-line telephone systems
Computer Equipment and Accessories
Handheld data recorders
Consumer electronics
Compact disk CD players
Data Voice or Multimedia Network Equipment or Platforms and Accessories
Conference telephones
Hand tools
Pick axes
Laboratory and scientific equipment
Laboratory drying ovens
Laboratory supplies and fixtures
Laboratory scalpels
Measuring and observing and testing instruments
Laboratory binocular microscopes
Medical diagnostic imaging and nuclear medicine products
Computed axial tomography CAT scan equipment
Office machines and their supplies and accessories
Laser facsimile machines
Photographic or filming or video equipment
Digital still cameras
Postmortem and mortuary equipment and supplies
Osteometric equipment
Top 10 Knowledge Required
Sociology and Anthropology
100%
Importance

Knowledge of group behavior and dynamics, societal trends and influences, human migrations, ethnicity, cultures and their history and origins.

English Language
99%
Importance

Knowledge of the structure and content of the English language including the meaning and spelling of words, rules of composition, and grammar.

History and Archeology
97%
Importance

Knowledge of historical events and their causes, indicators, and effects on civilizations and cultures.

Education and Training
89%
Importance

Knowledge of principles and methods for curriculum and training design, teaching and instruction for individuals and groups, and the measurement of training effects.

Geography
84%
Importance

Knowledge of principles and methods for describing the features of land, sea, and air masses, including their physical characteristics, locations, interrelationships, and distribution of plant, animal, and human life.

Foreign Language
70%
Importance

Knowledge of the structure and content of a foreign (non-English) language including the meaning and spelling of words, rules of composition and grammar, and pronunciation.

Communications and Media
68%
Importance

Knowledge of media production, communication, and dissemination techniques and methods. This includes alternative ways to inform and entertain via written, oral, and visual media.

Philosophy and Theology
68%
Importance

Knowledge of different philosophical systems and religions. This includes their basic principles, values, ethics, ways of thinking, customs, practices, and their impact on human culture.

Psychology
67%
Importance

Knowledge of human behavior and performance; individual differences in ability, personality, and interests; learning and motivation; psychological research methods; and the assessment and treatment of behavioral and affective disorders.

Clerical
66%
Importance

Knowledge of administrative and clerical procedures and systems such as word processing, managing files and records, stenography and transcription, designing forms, and other office procedures and terminology.

Top 10 Skills
Speaking
90%
Importance

Talking to others to convey information effectively.

Learning Strategies
85%
Importance

Selecting and using training/instructional methods and procedures appropriate for the situation when learning or teaching new things.

Reading Comprehension
85%
Importance

Understanding written sentences and paragraphs in work related documents.

Active Listening
83%
Importance

Giving full attention to what other people are saying, taking time to understand the points being made, asking questions as appropriate, and not interrupting at inappropriate times.

Instructing
83%
Importance

Teaching others how to do something.

Writing
83%
Importance

Communicating effectively in writing as appropriate for the needs of the audience.

Active Learning
80%
Importance

Understanding the implications of new information for both current and future problem-solving and decision-making.

Critical Thinking
78%
Importance

Using logic and reasoning to identify the strengths and weaknesses of alternative solutions, conclusions or approaches to problems.

Judgment and Decision Making
78%
Importance

Considering the relative costs and benefits of potential actions to choose the most appropriate one.

Monitoring
78%
Importance

Monitoring/Assessing performance of yourself, other individuals, or organizations to make improvements or take corrective action.

Top 10 Abilities
Oral Expression
90%
Importance

The ability to communicate information and ideas in speaking so others will understand.

Speech Clarity
85%
Importance

The ability to speak clearly so others can understand you.

Oral Comprehension
83%
Importance

The ability to listen to and understand information and ideas presented through spoken words and sentences.

Written Comprehension
83%
Importance

The ability to read and understand information and ideas presented in writing.

Written Expression
83%
Importance

The ability to communicate information and ideas in writing so others will understand.

Deductive Reasoning
78%
Importance

The ability to apply general rules to specific problems to produce answers that make sense.

Inductive Reasoning
78%
Importance

The ability to combine pieces of information to form general rules or conclusions (includes finding a relationship among seemingly unrelated events).

Near Vision
73%
Importance

The ability to see details at close range (within a few feet of the observer).

Fluency of Ideas
68%
Importance

The ability to come up with a number of ideas about a topic (the number of ideas is important, not their quality, correctness, or creativity).

Information Ordering
68%
Importance

The ability to arrange things or actions in a certain order or pattern according to a specific rule or set of rules (e.g., patterns of numbers, letters, words, pictures, mathematical operations).

Top 10 Work Activities
Training and Teaching Others
100%
Importance

Identifying the educational needs of others, developing formal educational or training programs or classes, and teaching or instructing others.

Interpreting the Meaning of Information for Others
92%
Importance

Translating or explaining what information means and how it can be used.

Documenting/Recording Information
91%
Importance

Entering, transcribing, recording, storing, or maintaining information in written or electronic/magnetic form.

Interacting With Computers
91%
Importance

Using computers and computer systems (including hardware and software) to program, write software, set up functions, enter data, or process information.

Coaching and Developing Others
88%
Importance

Identifying the developmental needs of others and coaching, mentoring, or otherwise helping others to improve their knowledge or skills.

Getting Information
88%
Importance

Observing, receiving, and otherwise obtaining information from all relevant sources.

Organizing, Planning, and Prioritizing Work
88%
Importance

Developing specific goals and plans to prioritize, organize, and accomplish your work.

Processing Information
88%
Importance

Compiling, coding, categorizing, calculating, tabulating, auditing, or verifying information or data.

Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates
86%
Importance

Providing information to supervisors, co-workers, and subordinates by telephone, in written form, e-mail, or in person.

Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge
86%
Importance

Keeping up-to-date technically and applying new knowledge to your job.

Detailed Work Activities

Research topics in area of expertise.

Write articles, books or other original materials in area of expertise.

Stay informed about current developments in field of specialization.

Attend training sessions or professional meetings to develop or maintain professional knowledge.

Teach social science courses at the college level.

Guide class discussions.

Evaluate student work.

Develop instructional materials.

Advise students on academic or career matters.

Maintain student records.

Administer tests to assess educational needs or progress.

Prepare tests.

Evaluate effectiveness of educational programs.

Develop instructional objectives.

Supervise laboratory work.

Supervise student research or internship work.

Write grant proposals.

Write reports or evaluations.

Select educational materials or equipment.

Order instructional or library materials or equipment.

Direct department activities.

Serve on institutional or departmental committees.

Compile specialized bibliographies or lists of materials.

Evaluate scholarly materials.

Promote educational institutions or programs.

Perform student enrollment or registration activities.

Plan community programs or activities for the general public.

Conduct anthropological or archaeological research.

Advise educators on curricula, instructional methods, or policies.

Work Context
Electronic Mail

How often do you use electronic mail in this job?

Freedom to Make Decisions

How much decision making freedom, without supervision, does the job offer?

Indoors, Environmentally Controlled

How often does this job require working indoors in environmentally controlled conditions?

Structured versus Unstructured Work

To what extent is this job structured for the worker, rather than allowing the worker to determine tasks, priorities, and goals?

Face-to-Face Discussions

How often do you have to have face-to-face discussions with individuals or teams in this job?

Contact With Others

How much does this job require the worker to be in contact with others (face-to-face, by telephone, or otherwise) in order to perform it?

Importance of Being Exact or Accurate

How important is being very exact or highly accurate in performing this job?

Coordinate or Lead Others

How important is it to coordinate or lead others in accomplishing work activities in this job?

Level of Competition

To what extent does this job require the worker to compete or to be aware of competitive pressures?

Public Speaking

How often do you have to perform public speaking in this job?

Education
Majors
Major
Classical and Ancient Studies
Geoarcheaology
Linguistics and Anthropology
Anthropology
Archeology
Sociology and Anthropology
Geography and Anthropology
Interests
Social
100%
Importance

Social occupations frequently involve working with, communicating with, and teaching people. These occupations often involve helping or providing service to others.

Investigative
77%
Importance

Investigative occupations frequently involve working with ideas, and require an extensive amount of thinking. These occupations can involve searching for facts and figuring out problems mentally.

Artistic
53%
Importance

Artistic occupations frequently involve working with forms, designs and patterns. They often require self-expression and the work can be done without following a clear set of rules.

Conventional
39%
Importance

Conventional occupations frequently involve following set procedures and routines. These occupations can include working with data and details more than with ideas. Usually there is a clear line of authority to follow.

Enterprising
39%
Importance

Enterprising occupations frequently involve starting up and carrying out projects. These occupations can involve leading people and making many decisions. Sometimes they require risk taking and often deal with business.

Realistic
34%
Importance

Realistic occupations frequently involve work activities that include practical, hands-on problems and solutions. They often deal with plants, animals, and real-world materials like wood, tools, and machinery. Many of the occupations require working outside, and do not involve a lot of paperwork or working closely with others.

Top 10 Work Styles
Analytical Thinking
99%
Importance

Job requires analyzing information and using logic to address work-related issues and problems.

Integrity
97%
Importance

Job requires being honest and ethical.

Initiative
96%
Importance

Job requires a willingness to take on responsibilities and challenges.

Dependability
94%
Importance

Job requires being reliable, responsible, and dependable, and fulfilling obligations.

Persistence
94%
Importance

Job requires persistence in the face of obstacles.

Self Control
94%
Importance

Job requires maintaining composure, keeping emotions in check, controlling anger, and avoiding aggressive behavior, even in very difficult situations.

Achievement/Effort
93%
Importance

Job requires establishing and maintaining personally challenging achievement goals and exerting effort toward mastering tasks.

Independence
92%
Importance

Job requires developing one's own ways of doing things, guiding oneself with little or no supervision, and depending on oneself to get things done.

Stress Tolerance
92%
Importance

Job requires accepting criticism and dealing calmly and effectively with high stress situations.

Attention to Detail
89%
Importance

Job requires being careful about detail and thorough in completing work tasks.

Work Values
Independence
91%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value allow employees to work on their own and make decisions. Corresponding needs are Creativity, Responsibility and Autonomy.

Working Conditions
89%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value offer job security and good working conditions. Corresponding needs are Activity, Compensation, Independence, Security, Variety and Working Conditions.

Achievement
86%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value are results oriented and allow employees to use their strongest abilities, giving them a feeling of accomplishment. Corresponding needs are Ability Utilization and Achievement.

Recognition
77%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value offer advancement, potential for leadership, and are often considered prestigious. Corresponding needs are Advancement, Authority, Recognition and Social Status.

Relationships
62%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value allow employees to provide service to others and work with co-workers in a friendly non-competitive environment. Corresponding needs are Co-workers, Moral Values and Social Service.

Support
48%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value offer supportive management that stands behind employees. Corresponding needs are Company Policies, Supervision: Human Relations and Supervision: Technical.