Broadcast Technicians

Overview
Job Zone Three: Medium Preparation Needed
Experience

Previous work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is required for these occupations. For example, an electrician must have completed three or four years of apprenticeship or several years of vocational training, and often must have passed a licensing exam, in order to perform the job.

Education

Most occupations in this zone require training in vocational schools, related on-the-job experience, or an associate's degree.

Job Training

Employees in these occupations usually need one or two years of training involving both on-the-job experience and informal training with experienced workers. A recognized apprenticeship program may be associated with these occupations.

Examples

These occupations usually involve using communication and organizational skills to coordinate, supervise, manage, or train others to accomplish goals. Examples include hydroelectric production managers, travel guides, electricians, agricultural technicians, barbers, court reporters, and medical assistants.

Set up, operate, and maintain the electronic equipment used to acquire, edit, and transmit audio and video for radio or television programs. Control and adjust incoming and outgoing broadcast signals to regulate sound volume, signal strength, and signal clarity. Operate satellite, microwave, or other transmitter equipment to broadcast radio or television programs.

Salary Salary

Salary at 10th Percentile: $21K
Salary at 25th Percentile: $28K
Median Salary: $43K
Salary at 75th Percentile: $62K
Salary at 90th Percentile: $83K

Demand
Career Demand by State Career Demand by State Legend
Core Tasks

Report equipment problems, ensure that repairs are made, and make emergency repairs to equipment when necessary and possible.

Maintain programming logs as required by station management and the Federal Communications Commission.

Monitor and log transmitter readings.

Monitor strength, clarity, and reliability of incoming and outgoing signals, and adjust equipment as necessary to maintain quality broadcasts.

Observe monitors and converse with station personnel to determine audio and video levels and to ascertain that programs are airing.

Preview scheduled programs to ensure that signals are functioning and programs are ready for transmission.

Play and record broadcast programs, using automation systems.

Set up, operate, and maintain broadcast station computers and networks.

Record sound onto tape or film for radio or television, checking its quality and making adjustments where necessary.

Schedule programming or read television programming logs to determine which programs are to be recorded or aired.

Edit broadcast material electronically, using computers.

Install broadcast equipment, troubleshoot equipment problems, and perform maintenance or minor repairs, using hand tools.

Select sources from which programming will be received or through which programming will be transmitted.

Develop employee work schedules.

Substitute programs in cases where signals fail.

Control audio equipment to regulate volume and sound quality during radio and television broadcasts.

Design and modify equipment to employer specifications.

Align antennae with receiving dishes to obtain the clearest signal for transmission of broadcasts from field locations.

Instruct trainees in use of television production equipment, filming of events, and copying and editing graphics or sound onto videotape.

Regulate the fidelity, brightness, and contrast of video transmissions, using video console control panels.

Determine the number, type, and approximate location of microphones needed for best sound recording or transmission quality, and position them appropriately.

Make commercial dubs.

Organize recording sessions and prepare areas, such as radio booths and television stations, for recording.

Set up and operate portable field transmission equipment outside the studio.

Give technical directions to other personnel during filming.

Prepare reports outlining past and future programs, including content.

Produce graphics for broadcasts.

Discuss production requirements with clients.

Produce educational and training films and videotapes by performing activities, such as selecting equipment and preparing scripts.

Technology Skills
Technology
Example
Hot Technology
Computer aided design CAD software
Dassault Systemes CATIA
Data base user interface and query software
Data entry software
Desktop publishing software
Adobe Systems Adobe InDesign
Electronic mail software
Email software
Graphics or photo imaging software
Adobe Systems Adobe Photoshop
Office suite software
Microsoft Office
Operating system software
UNIX
Presentation software
Microsoft PowerPoint
Spreadsheet software
Microsoft Excel
Video creation and editing software
Adobe Systems Adobe AfterEffects
Word processing software
Microsoft Word
Tools Used
Tool
Example
Audio and visual presentation and composing equipment
Frame synchronizers
Components for information technology or broadcasting or telecommunications
Disk storage systems
Computer Equipment and Accessories
Laptop computers
Consumer electronics
Digital audio recorders
Data Voice or Multimedia Network Equipment or Platforms and Accessories
Network routers
Lighting Fixtures and Accessories
Studio lighting
Measuring and observing and testing instruments
Spectrum analyzers
Motor vehicles
Satellite vans
Photographic or filming or video equipment
Robotic studio cameras
Printed circuits and integrated circuits and microassemblies
Modulators
Top 10 Knowledge Required
Computers and Electronics
91%
Importance

Knowledge of circuit boards, processors, chips, electronic equipment, and computer hardware and software, including applications and programming.

Telecommunications
84%
Importance

Knowledge of transmission, broadcasting, switching, control, and operation of telecommunications systems.

Engineering and Technology
77%
Importance

Knowledge of the practical application of engineering science and technology. This includes applying principles, techniques, procedures, and equipment to the design and production of various goods and services.

Communications and Media
71%
Importance

Knowledge of media production, communication, and dissemination techniques and methods. This includes alternative ways to inform and entertain via written, oral, and visual media.

English Language
69%
Importance

Knowledge of the structure and content of the English language including the meaning and spelling of words, rules of composition, and grammar.

Design
57%
Importance

Knowledge of design techniques, tools, and principles involved in production of precision technical plans, blueprints, drawings, and models.

Mathematics
56%
Importance

Knowledge of arithmetic, algebra, geometry, calculus, statistics, and their applications.

Education and Training
55%
Importance

Knowledge of principles and methods for curriculum and training design, teaching and instruction for individuals and groups, and the measurement of training effects.

Mechanical
54%
Importance

Knowledge of machines and tools, including their designs, uses, repair, and maintenance.

Customer and Personal Service
50%
Importance

Knowledge of principles and processes for providing customer and personal services. This includes customer needs assessment, meeting quality standards for services, and evaluation of customer satisfaction.

Top 10 Skills
Critical Thinking
75%
Importance

Using logic and reasoning to identify the strengths and weaknesses of alternative solutions, conclusions or approaches to problems.

Active Listening
73%
Importance

Giving full attention to what other people are saying, taking time to understand the points being made, asking questions as appropriate, and not interrupting at inappropriate times.

Monitoring
70%
Importance

Monitoring/Assessing performance of yourself, other individuals, or organizations to make improvements or take corrective action.

Operations Monitoring
70%
Importance

Watching gauges, dials, or other indicators to make sure a machine is working properly.

Complex Problem Solving
65%
Importance

Identifying complex problems and reviewing related information to develop and evaluate options and implement solutions.

Writing
65%
Importance

Communicating effectively in writing as appropriate for the needs of the audience.

Active Learning
63%
Importance

Understanding the implications of new information for both current and future problem-solving and decision-making.

Equipment Maintenance
63%
Importance

Performing routine maintenance on equipment and determining when and what kind of maintenance is needed.

Judgment and Decision Making
63%
Importance

Considering the relative costs and benefits of potential actions to choose the most appropriate one.

Reading Comprehension
63%
Importance

Understanding written sentences and paragraphs in work related documents.

Top 10 Abilities
Near Vision
78%
Importance

The ability to see details at close range (within a few feet of the observer).

Oral Comprehension
73%
Importance

The ability to listen to and understand information and ideas presented through spoken words and sentences.

Problem Sensitivity
73%
Importance

The ability to tell when something is wrong or is likely to go wrong. It does not involve solving the problem, only recognizing there is a problem.

Written Comprehension
73%
Importance

The ability to read and understand information and ideas presented in writing.

Deductive Reasoning
65%
Importance

The ability to apply general rules to specific problems to produce answers that make sense.

Information Ordering
65%
Importance

The ability to arrange things or actions in a certain order or pattern according to a specific rule or set of rules (e.g., patterns of numbers, letters, words, pictures, mathematical operations).

Oral Expression
65%
Importance

The ability to communicate information and ideas in speaking so others will understand.

Written Expression
65%
Importance

The ability to communicate information and ideas in writing so others will understand.

Flexibility of Closure
63%
Importance

The ability to identify or detect a known pattern (a figure, object, word, or sound) that is hidden in other distracting material.

Inductive Reasoning
63%
Importance

The ability to combine pieces of information to form general rules or conclusions (includes finding a relationship among seemingly unrelated events).

Top 10 Work Activities
Interacting With Computers
92%
Importance

Using computers and computer systems (including hardware and software) to program, write software, set up functions, enter data, or process information.

Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates
87%
Importance

Providing information to supervisors, co-workers, and subordinates by telephone, in written form, e-mail, or in person.

Getting Information
85%
Importance

Observing, receiving, and otherwise obtaining information from all relevant sources.

Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge
83%
Importance

Keeping up-to-date technically and applying new knowledge to your job.

Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events
82%
Importance

Identifying information by categorizing, estimating, recognizing differences or similarities, and detecting changes in circumstances or events.

Repairing and Maintaining Electronic Equipment
79%
Importance

Servicing, repairing, calibrating, regulating, fine-tuning, or testing machines, devices, and equipment that operate primarily on the basis of electrical or electronic (not mechanical) principles.

Documenting/Recording Information
78%
Importance

Entering, transcribing, recording, storing, or maintaining information in written or electronic/magnetic form.

Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or Material
78%
Importance

Inspecting equipment, structures, or materials to identify the cause of errors or other problems or defects.

Making Decisions and Solving Problems
78%
Importance

Analyzing information and evaluating results to choose the best solution and solve problems.

Monitor Processes, Materials, or Surroundings
76%
Importance

Monitoring and reviewing information from materials, events, or the environment, to detect or assess problems.

Detailed Work Activities

Maintain logs of production activities.

Operate communications, transmissions, or broadcasting equipment.

Maintain recording or broadcasting equipment.

Coordinate activities of production personnel.

Create computer-generated graphics or animation.

Operate control consoles for sound, lighting or video.

Monitor broadcasting operations to ensure proper functioning.

Notify others of equipment problems.

Operate audio recording equipment.

Direct productions or performances.

Train others on work processes.

Edit audio or video recordings.

Determine technical requirements of productions or projects.

Confer with clients to determine needs.

Work Context
Electronic Mail

How often do you use electronic mail in this job?

Indoors, Environmentally Controlled

How often does this job require working indoors in environmentally controlled conditions?

Face-to-Face Discussions

How often do you have to have face-to-face discussions with individuals or teams in this job?

Telephone

How often do you have telephone conversations in this job?

Work With Work Group or Team

How important is it to work with others in a group or team in this job?

Contact With Others

How much does this job require the worker to be in contact with others (face-to-face, by telephone, or otherwise) in order to perform it?

Spend Time Sitting

How much does this job require sitting?

Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results

What results do your decisions usually have on other people or the image or reputation or financial resources of your employer?

Frequency of Decision Making

How frequently is the worker required to make decisions that affect other people, the financial resources, and/or the image and reputation of the organization?

Freedom to Make Decisions

How much decision making freedom, without supervision, does the job offer?

Education
Majors
Major
Communications Technologies/Technicians
Audiovisual Communications Technologies/Technicians
Interests
Realistic
100%
Importance

Realistic occupations frequently involve work activities that include practical, hands-on problems and solutions. They often deal with plants, animals, and real-world materials like wood, tools, and machinery. Many of the occupations require working outside, and do not involve a lot of paperwork or working closely with others.

Conventional
77%
Importance

Conventional occupations frequently involve following set procedures and routines. These occupations can include working with data and details more than with ideas. Usually there is a clear line of authority to follow.

Investigative
62%
Importance

Investigative occupations frequently involve working with ideas, and require an extensive amount of thinking. These occupations can involve searching for facts and figuring out problems mentally.

Enterprising
29%
Importance

Enterprising occupations frequently involve starting up and carrying out projects. These occupations can involve leading people and making many decisions. Sometimes they require risk taking and often deal with business.

Artistic
24%
Importance

Artistic occupations frequently involve working with forms, designs and patterns. They often require self-expression and the work can be done without following a clear set of rules.

Social
24%
Importance

Social occupations frequently involve working with, communicating with, and teaching people. These occupations often involve helping or providing service to others.

Top 10 Work Styles
Attention to Detail
85%
Importance

Job requires being careful about detail and thorough in completing work tasks.

Dependability
84%
Importance

Job requires being reliable, responsible, and dependable, and fulfilling obligations.

Adaptability/Flexibility
81%
Importance

Job requires being open to change (positive or negative) and to considerable variety in the workplace.

Cooperation
81%
Importance

Job requires being pleasant with others on the job and displaying a good-natured, cooperative attitude.

Integrity
79%
Importance

Job requires being honest and ethical.

Stress Tolerance
79%
Importance

Job requires accepting criticism and dealing calmly and effectively with high stress situations.

Analytical Thinking
78%
Importance

Job requires analyzing information and using logic to address work-related issues and problems.

Persistence
76%
Importance

Job requires persistence in the face of obstacles.

Self Control
76%
Importance

Job requires maintaining composure, keeping emotions in check, controlling anger, and avoiding aggressive behavior, even in very difficult situations.

Initiative
72%
Importance

Job requires a willingness to take on responsibilities and challenges.

Work Values
Support
62%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value offer supportive management that stands behind employees. Corresponding needs are Company Policies, Supervision: Human Relations and Supervision: Technical.

Achievement
58%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value are results oriented and allow employees to use their strongest abilities, giving them a feeling of accomplishment. Corresponding needs are Ability Utilization and Achievement.

Independence
58%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value allow employees to work on their own and make decisions. Corresponding needs are Creativity, Responsibility and Autonomy.

Working Conditions
53%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value offer job security and good working conditions. Corresponding needs are Activity, Compensation, Independence, Security, Variety and Working Conditions.

Relationships
48%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value allow employees to provide service to others and work with co-workers in a friendly non-competitive environment. Corresponding needs are Co-workers, Moral Values and Social Service.

Recognition
43%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value offer advancement, potential for leadership, and are often considered prestigious. Corresponding needs are Advancement, Authority, Recognition and Social Status.