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Critical Care Nurses

Critical Care Nurses

Overview
Job Zone Four: Considerable Preparation Needed
Experience

A considerable amount of work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is needed for these occupations. For example, an accountant must complete four years of college and work for several years in accounting to be considered qualified.

Education

Most of these occupations require a four-year bachelor's degree, but some do not.

Job Training

Employees in these occupations usually need several years of work-related experience, on-the-job training, and/or vocational training.

Examples

Many of these occupations involve coordinating, supervising, managing, or training others. Examples include real estate brokers, sales managers, database administrators, graphic designers, chemists, art directors, and cost estimators.

Provide specialized nursing care for patients in critical or coronary care units.

Salary Salary

Salary at 10th Percentile: $53K
Salary at 25th Percentile: $61K
Median Salary: $75K
Salary at 75th Percentile: $93K
Salary at 90th Percentile: $116K

Demand
Career Demand by State Career Demand by State Legend
Core Tasks

Evaluate patients' vital signs or laboratory data to determine emergency intervention needs.

Administer medications intravenously, by injection, orally, through gastric tubes, or by other methods.

Monitor patients for changes in status and indications of conditions such as sepsis or shock and institute appropriate interventions.

Monitor patients' fluid intake and output to detect emerging problems, such as fluid and electrolyte imbalances.

Prioritize nursing care for assigned critically ill patients, based on assessment data or identified needs.

Compile and analyze data obtained from monitoring or diagnostic tests.

Conduct pulmonary assessments to identify abnormal respiratory patterns or breathing sounds that indicate problems.

Assess patients' pain levels or sedation requirements.

Collaborate with other health care professionals to develop and revise treatment plans, based on identified needs and assessment data.

Document patients' medical histories and assessment findings.

Collect specimens for laboratory tests.

Set up and monitor medical equipment and devices such as cardiac monitors, mechanical ventilators and alarms, oxygen delivery devices, transducers, or pressure lines.

Administer blood and blood products, monitoring patients for signs and symptoms related to transfusion reactions.

Advocate for patients' and families' needs, or provide emotional support for patients and their families.

Assess family adaptation levels and coping skills to determine whether intervention is needed.

Assist physicians with procedures such as bronchoscopy, endoscopy, endotracheal intubation, or elective cardioversion.

Document patients' treatment plans, interventions, outcomes, or plan revisions.

Identify malfunctioning equipment or devices.

Perform approved therapeutic or diagnostic procedures, based upon patients' clinical status.

Supervise and monitor unit nursing staff.

Identify patients at risk of complications due to nutritional status.

Assess patients' psychosocial status and needs, including areas such as sleep patterns, anxiety, grief, anger, and support systems.

Identify patients' age-specific needs and alter care plans as necessary to meet those needs.

Participate in professional organizations and continuing education to improve practice knowledge and skills.

Participate in the development, review, or evaluation of nursing practice protocols.

Coordinate patient care conferences.

Provide post-mortem care.

Plan, provide, or evaluate educational programs for nursing staff, interdisciplinary health care team members, or community members.

Ensure that equipment or devices are properly stored after use.

Technology Skills
Technology
Example
Hot Technology
Human resources software
Oracle Taleo
Information retrieval or search software
PEPID RN Critical Care RNCC
Internet browser software
Web browser software
Medical software
MEDITECH software
Office suite software
Microsoft Office
Project management software
Microsoft SharePoint
Word processing software
Word processing software
Tools Used
Tool
Example
Clinical nutrition
Pill crushers
Computer Equipment and Accessories
Laptop computers
Dialysis equipment and supplies
Kidney dialysis equipment
Emergency and field medical services products
Automated external defibrillators AED
Independent living aids for the physically challenged
Crutches
Intravenous and arterial administration products
Intravenous IV administration sets
Laboratory and scientific equipment
Specimen collection containers
Laboratory supplies and fixtures
Graduated glass laboratory cylinders
Measuring and observing and testing instruments
Blood glucometers
Medical apparel and textiles
Medical examination protective gloves
Medical diagnostic imaging and nuclear medicine products
Doppler ultrasound equipment
Medical facility products
Geriatric chairs
Office machines and their supplies and accessories
Handheld calculators
Orthopedic and prosthetic and sports medicine products
Traction weights
Patient care and treatment products and supplies
Blood drawing syringes
Patient exam and monitoring products
Otoscopes
Personal safety and protection
Safety goggles
Physical and occupational therapy and rehabilitation products
Continuous passive motion CPM equipment
Respiratory and anesthesia and resuscitation products
Arterial blood gas testing equipment
Surgical products
Autotransfusion systems
Wound care products
Incision drainage equipment
Top 10 Knowledge Required
Medicine and Dentistry
95%
Importance

Knowledge of the information and techniques needed to diagnose and treat human injuries, diseases, and deformities. This includes symptoms, treatment alternatives, drug properties and interactions, and preventive health-care measures.

Customer and Personal Service
85%
Importance

Knowledge of principles and processes for providing customer and personal services. This includes customer needs assessment, meeting quality standards for services, and evaluation of customer satisfaction.

English Language
83%
Importance

Knowledge of the structure and content of the English language including the meaning and spelling of words, rules of composition, and grammar.

Psychology
83%
Importance

Knowledge of human behavior and performance; individual differences in ability, personality, and interests; learning and motivation; psychological research methods; and the assessment and treatment of behavioral and affective disorders.

Biology
78%
Importance

Knowledge of plant and animal organisms, their tissues, cells, functions, interdependencies, and interactions with each other and the environment.

Mathematics
76%
Importance

Knowledge of arithmetic, algebra, geometry, calculus, statistics, and their applications.

Education and Training
75%
Importance

Knowledge of principles and methods for curriculum and training design, teaching and instruction for individuals and groups, and the measurement of training effects.

Therapy and Counseling
75%
Importance

Knowledge of principles, methods, and procedures for diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation of physical and mental dysfunctions, and for career counseling and guidance.

Sociology and Anthropology
66%
Importance

Knowledge of group behavior and dynamics, societal trends and influences, human migrations, ethnicity, cultures and their history and origins.

Chemistry
63%
Importance

Knowledge of the chemical composition, structure, and properties of substances and of the chemical processes and transformations that they undergo. This includes uses of chemicals and their interactions, danger signs, production techniques, and disposal methods.

Top 10 Skills
Monitoring
83%
Importance

Monitoring/Assessing performance of yourself, other individuals, or organizations to make improvements or take corrective action.

Active Listening
80%
Importance

Giving full attention to what other people are saying, taking time to understand the points being made, asking questions as appropriate, and not interrupting at inappropriate times.

Critical Thinking
80%
Importance

Using logic and reasoning to identify the strengths and weaknesses of alternative solutions, conclusions or approaches to problems.

Reading Comprehension
80%
Importance

Understanding written sentences and paragraphs in work related documents.

Service Orientation
80%
Importance

Actively looking for ways to help people.

Social Perceptiveness
80%
Importance

Being aware of others' reactions and understanding why they react as they do.

Speaking
80%
Importance

Talking to others to convey information effectively.

Active Learning
78%
Importance

Understanding the implications of new information for both current and future problem-solving and decision-making.

Complex Problem Solving
78%
Importance

Identifying complex problems and reviewing related information to develop and evaluate options and implement solutions.

Coordination
78%
Importance

Adjusting actions in relation to others' actions.

Top 10 Abilities
Oral Comprehension
83%
Importance

The ability to listen to and understand information and ideas presented through spoken words and sentences.

Problem Sensitivity
83%
Importance

The ability to tell when something is wrong or is likely to go wrong. It does not involve solving the problem, only recognizing there is a problem.

Deductive Reasoning
80%
Importance

The ability to apply general rules to specific problems to produce answers that make sense.

Inductive Reasoning
80%
Importance

The ability to combine pieces of information to form general rules or conclusions (includes finding a relationship among seemingly unrelated events).

Oral Expression
80%
Importance

The ability to communicate information and ideas in speaking so others will understand.

Speech Clarity
80%
Importance

The ability to speak clearly so others can understand you.

Speech Recognition
80%
Importance

The ability to identify and understand the speech of another person.

Flexibility of Closure
78%
Importance

The ability to identify or detect a known pattern (a figure, object, word, or sound) that is hidden in other distracting material.

Information Ordering
78%
Importance

The ability to arrange things or actions in a certain order or pattern according to a specific rule or set of rules (e.g., patterns of numbers, letters, words, pictures, mathematical operations).

Near Vision
78%
Importance

The ability to see details at close range (within a few feet of the observer).

Top 10 Work Activities
Assisting and Caring for Others
99%
Importance

Providing personal assistance, medical attention, emotional support, or other personal care to others such as coworkers, customers, or patients.

Getting Information
95%
Importance

Observing, receiving, and otherwise obtaining information from all relevant sources.

Making Decisions and Solving Problems
95%
Importance

Analyzing information and evaluating results to choose the best solution and solve problems.

Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events
92%
Importance

Identifying information by categorizing, estimating, recognizing differences or similarities, and detecting changes in circumstances or events.

Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge
91%
Importance

Keeping up-to-date technically and applying new knowledge to your job.

Documenting/Recording Information
90%
Importance

Entering, transcribing, recording, storing, or maintaining information in written or electronic/magnetic form.

Establishing and Maintaining Interpersonal Relationships
89%
Importance

Developing constructive and cooperative working relationships with others, and maintaining them over time.

Performing for or Working Directly with the Public
89%
Importance

Performing for people or dealing directly with the public. This includes serving customers in restaurants and stores, and receiving clients or guests.

Interacting With Computers
88%
Importance

Using computers and computer systems (including hardware and software) to program, write software, set up functions, enter data, or process information.

Organizing, Planning, and Prioritizing Work
87%
Importance

Developing specific goals and plans to prioritize, organize, and accomplish your work.

Detailed Work Activities

Develop medical treatment plans.

Analyze test data or images to inform diagnosis or treatment.

Monitor patient conditions during treatments, procedures, or activities.

Administer blood or other fluids intravenously.

Administer non-intravenous medications.

Administer intravenous medications.

Interact with patients to build rapport or provide emotional support.

Prepare medical supplies or equipment for use.

Operate diagnostic or therapeutic medical instruments or equipment.

Monitor patient progress or responses to treatments.

Treat medical emergencies.

Evaluate patient functioning, capabilities, or health.

Collaborate with healthcare professionals to plan or provide treatment.

Collect biological specimens from patients.

Test patient heart or lung functioning.

Record patient medical histories.

Assist healthcare practitioners during examinations or treatments.

Examine medical instruments or equipment to ensure proper operation.

Assess patient work, living, or social environments.

Maintain medical or professional knowledge.

Establish nursing policies or standards.

Conduct health or safety training programs.

Train medical providers.

Supervise patient care personnel.

Work Context
Exposed to Disease or Infections

How often does this job require exposure to disease/infections?

Face-to-Face Discussions

How often do you have to have face-to-face discussions with individuals or teams in this job?

Indoors, Environmentally Controlled

How often does this job require working indoors in environmentally controlled conditions?

Telephone

How often do you have telephone conversations in this job?

Consequence of Error

How serious would the result usually be if the worker made a mistake that was not readily correctable?

Importance of Being Exact or Accurate

How important is being very exact or highly accurate in performing this job?

Work With Work Group or Team

How important is it to work with others in a group or team in this job?

Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets

How much does this job require wearing common protective or safety equipment such as safety shoes, glasses, gloves, hard hats or life jackets?

Sounds, Noise Levels Are Distracting or Uncomfortable

How often does this job require working exposed to sounds and noise levels that are distracting or uncomfortable?

Contact With Others

How much does this job require the worker to be in contact with others (face-to-face, by telephone, or otherwise) in order to perform it?

Education
Majors   based on the broader career Registered Nurses
Major
Registered Nursing, Nursing Administration, Nursing Research and Clinical Nursing
Interests
Social
96%
Importance

Social occupations frequently involve working with, communicating with, and teaching people. These occupations often involve helping or providing service to others.

Investigative
62%
Importance

Investigative occupations frequently involve working with ideas, and require an extensive amount of thinking. These occupations can involve searching for facts and figuring out problems mentally.

Realistic
58%
Importance

Realistic occupations frequently involve work activities that include practical, hands-on problems and solutions. They often deal with plants, animals, and real-world materials like wood, tools, and machinery. Many of the occupations require working outside, and do not involve a lot of paperwork or working closely with others.

Enterprising
43%
Importance

Enterprising occupations frequently involve starting up and carrying out projects. These occupations can involve leading people and making many decisions. Sometimes they require risk taking and often deal with business.

Artistic
39%
Importance

Artistic occupations frequently involve working with forms, designs and patterns. They often require self-expression and the work can be done without following a clear set of rules.

Conventional
39%
Importance

Conventional occupations frequently involve following set procedures and routines. These occupations can include working with data and details more than with ideas. Usually there is a clear line of authority to follow.

Top 10 Work Styles
Attention to Detail
98%
Importance

Job requires being careful about detail and thorough in completing work tasks.

Integrity
98%
Importance

Job requires being honest and ethical.

Dependability
96%
Importance

Job requires being reliable, responsible, and dependable, and fulfilling obligations.

Stress Tolerance
95%
Importance

Job requires accepting criticism and dealing calmly and effectively with high stress situations.

Concern for Others
94%
Importance

Job requires being sensitive to others' needs and feelings and being understanding and helpful on the job.

Cooperation
93%
Importance

Job requires being pleasant with others on the job and displaying a good-natured, cooperative attitude.

Self Control
91%
Importance

Job requires maintaining composure, keeping emotions in check, controlling anger, and avoiding aggressive behavior, even in very difficult situations.

Adaptability/Flexibility
90%
Importance

Job requires being open to change (positive or negative) and to considerable variety in the workplace.

Analytical Thinking
90%
Importance

Job requires analyzing information and using logic to address work-related issues and problems.

Initiative
89%
Importance

Job requires a willingness to take on responsibilities and challenges.

Work Values
Relationships
96%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value allow employees to provide service to others and work with co-workers in a friendly non-competitive environment. Corresponding needs are Co-workers, Moral Values and Social Service.

Support
86%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value offer supportive management that stands behind employees. Corresponding needs are Company Policies, Supervision: Human Relations and Supervision: Technical.

Achievement
81%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value are results oriented and allow employees to use their strongest abilities, giving them a feeling of accomplishment. Corresponding needs are Ability Utilization and Achievement.

Independence
81%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value allow employees to work on their own and make decisions. Corresponding needs are Creativity, Responsibility and Autonomy.

Recognition
77%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value offer advancement, potential for leadership, and are often considered prestigious. Corresponding needs are Advancement, Authority, Recognition and Social Status.

Working Conditions
74%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value offer job security and good working conditions. Corresponding needs are Activity, Compensation, Independence, Security, Variety and Working Conditions.