Careers

>

Transportation, Distribution & Logistics

>

Transportation Operations

>

Railroad Brake, Signal, and Switch Operators and Locomotive Firers

Railroad Brake, Signal, and Switch Operators and Locomotive Firers

Overview
Job Zone Two: Some Preparation Needed
Experience

Some previous work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is usually needed. For example, a teller would benefit from experience working directly with the public.

Education

These occupations usually require a high school diploma.

Job Training

Employees in these occupations need anywhere from a few months to one year of working with experienced employees. A recognized apprenticeship program may be associated with these occupations.

Examples

These occupations often involve using your knowledge and skills to help others. Examples include orderlies, counter and rental clerks, customer service representatives, security guards, upholsterers, and tellers.

Operate or monitor railroad track switches or locomotive instruments. May couple or uncouple rolling stock to make up or break up trains. Watch for and relay traffic signals. May inspect couplings, air hoses, journal boxes, and hand brakes. May watch for dragging equipment or obstacles on rights-of-way.

Salary Salary

Salary at 10th Percentile: $35K
Salary at 25th Percentile: $45K
Median Salary: $57K
Salary at 75th Percentile: $65K
Salary at 90th Percentile: $73K

Demand
Career Demand by State Career Demand by State Legend
Core Tasks

Observe train signals along routes and verify their meanings for engineers.

Signal locomotive engineers to start or stop trains when coupling or uncoupling cars, using hand signals, lanterns, or radio communication.

Operate and drive locomotives, diesel switch engines, dinkey engines, flatcars, and railcars in train yards and at industrial sites.

Pull or push track switches to reroute cars.

Observe signals from other crew members so that work activities can be coordinated.

Monitor trains as they go around curves to detect dragging equipment and smoking journal boxes.

Inspect couplings, air hoses, journal boxes, and handbrakes to ensure that they are securely fastened and functioning properly.

Observe tracks from left sides of locomotives to detect obstructions on tracks.

Operate locomotives in emergency situations.

Raise levers to couple and uncouple cars for makeup and breakup of trains.

Climb ladders to tops of cars to set brakes.

Inspect locomotives to detect damaged or worn parts.

Receive oral or written instructions from yardmasters or yard conductors indicating track assignments and cars to be switched.

Signal other workers to set brakes and to throw track switches when switching cars from trains to way stations.

Check to see that trains are equipped with supplies such as fuel, water, and sand.

Monitor oil, temperature, and pressure gauges on dashboards to determine if engines are operating safely and efficiently.

Refuel and lubricate engines.

Set flares, flags, lanterns, or torpedoes in front and at rear of trains during emergency stops to warn oncoming trains.

Inspect tracks, cars, and engines for defects and to determine service needs, sending engines and cars for repairs as necessary.

Ride atop cars that have been shunted, and turn handwheels to control speeds or stop cars at specified positions.

Adjust controls to regulate air-conditioning, heating, and lighting on trains for comfort of passengers.

Provide passengers with assistance entering and exiting trains.

Record numbers of cars available, numbers of cars sent to repair stations, and types of service needed.

Start diesel engines to warm engines before runs.

Make minor repairs to couplings, air hoses, and journal boxes, using hand tools.

Connect air hoses to cars, using wrenches.

Answer questions from passengers concerning train rules, stations, and timetable information.

Technology Skills
Technology
Example
Hot Technology
Data base user interface and query software
Data entry software
Expert system software
Electronic train management systems ETMS
Route navigation software
Route mapping software
Time accounting software
Time tracking software
Tools Used
Tool
Example
Batteries and generators and kinetic power transmission
Diesel powered generators
Communications Devices and Accessories
Mobile radios
Computer Equipment and Accessories
Desktop computers
Construction and maintenance support equipment
Dock boards
Electrical equipment and components and supplies
Circuit breakers
Explosive materials
Signal flares
Fire protection
Dry chemical fire extinguishers
Fluid and gas distribution
Cut-off valves
Hand tools
Straight screwdrivers
Lighting Fixtures and Accessories
Signaling lanterns
Material handling machinery and equipment
Locomotive wheel chocks
Measuring and observing and testing instruments
Accelerometers
Personal safety and protection
Steel toe boots
Power generation
Generator electrical control panels
Power sources
Steam powered train engines
Railway and tramway machinery and equipment
Track switching systems
Security surveillance and detection
Air horns
Signage and accessories
Signal flags
Transportation components and systems
Dynamic braking systems
Transportation services equipment
Battery gauges
Top 10 Knowledge Required
Transportation
77%
Importance

Knowledge of principles and methods for moving people or goods by air, rail, sea, or road, including the relative costs and benefits.

Public Safety and Security
70%
Importance

Knowledge of relevant equipment, policies, procedures, and strategies to promote effective local, state, or national security operations for the protection of people, data, property, and institutions.

Mechanical
66%
Importance

Knowledge of machines and tools, including their designs, uses, repair, and maintenance.

English Language
64%
Importance

Knowledge of the structure and content of the English language including the meaning and spelling of words, rules of composition, and grammar.

Customer and Personal Service
56%
Importance

Knowledge of principles and processes for providing customer and personal services. This includes customer needs assessment, meeting quality standards for services, and evaluation of customer satisfaction.

Education and Training
52%
Importance

Knowledge of principles and methods for curriculum and training design, teaching and instruction for individuals and groups, and the measurement of training effects.

Law and Government
52%
Importance

Knowledge of laws, legal codes, court procedures, precedents, government regulations, executive orders, agency rules, and the democratic political process.

Telecommunications
48%
Importance

Knowledge of transmission, broadcasting, switching, control, and operation of telecommunications systems.

Psychology
46%
Importance

Knowledge of human behavior and performance; individual differences in ability, personality, and interests; learning and motivation; psychological research methods; and the assessment and treatment of behavioral and affective disorders.

Mathematics
44%
Importance

Knowledge of arithmetic, algebra, geometry, calculus, statistics, and their applications.

Top 10 Skills
Operations Monitoring
73%
Importance

Watching gauges, dials, or other indicators to make sure a machine is working properly.

Monitoring
69%
Importance

Monitoring/Assessing performance of yourself, other individuals, or organizations to make improvements or take corrective action.

Operation and Control
68%
Importance

Controlling operations of equipment or systems.

Active Listening
67%
Importance

Giving full attention to what other people are saying, taking time to understand the points being made, asking questions as appropriate, and not interrupting at inappropriate times.

Critical Thinking
64%
Importance

Using logic and reasoning to identify the strengths and weaknesses of alternative solutions, conclusions or approaches to problems.

Judgment and Decision Making
62%
Importance

Considering the relative costs and benefits of potential actions to choose the most appropriate one.

Time Management
62%
Importance

Managing one's own time and the time of others.

Reading Comprehension
60%
Importance

Understanding written sentences and paragraphs in work related documents.

Speaking
60%
Importance

Talking to others to convey information effectively.

Complex Problem Solving
59%
Importance

Identifying complex problems and reviewing related information to develop and evaluate options and implement solutions.

Top 10 Abilities
Far Vision
77%
Importance

The ability to see details at a distance.

Problem Sensitivity
74%
Importance

The ability to tell when something is wrong or is likely to go wrong. It does not involve solving the problem, only recognizing there is a problem.

Near Vision
72%
Importance

The ability to see details at close range (within a few feet of the observer).

Control Precision
70%
Importance

The ability to quickly and repeatedly adjust the controls of a machine or a vehicle to exact positions.

Reaction Time
70%
Importance

The ability to quickly respond (with the hand, finger, or foot) to a signal (sound, light, picture) when it appears.

Selective Attention
69%
Importance

The ability to concentrate on a task over a period of time without being distracted.

Multilimb Coordination
68%
Importance

The ability to coordinate two or more limbs (for example, two arms, two legs, or one leg and one arm) while sitting, standing, or lying down. It does not involve performing the activities while the whole body is in motion.

Oral Comprehension
68%
Importance

The ability to listen to and understand information and ideas presented through spoken words and sentences.

Auditory Attention
67%
Importance

The ability to focus on a single source of sound in the presence of other distracting sounds.

Perceptual Speed
67%
Importance

The ability to quickly and accurately compare similarities and differences among sets of letters, numbers, objects, pictures, or patterns. The things to be compared may be presented at the same time or one after the other. This ability also includes comparing a presented object with a remembered object.

Top 10 Work Activities
Getting Information
86%
Importance

Observing, receiving, and otherwise obtaining information from all relevant sources.

Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events
85%
Importance

Identifying information by categorizing, estimating, recognizing differences or similarities, and detecting changes in circumstances or events.

Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or Material
83%
Importance

Inspecting equipment, structures, or materials to identify the cause of errors or other problems or defects.

Monitor Processes, Materials, or Surroundings
82%
Importance

Monitoring and reviewing information from materials, events, or the environment, to detect or assess problems.

Evaluating Information to Determine Compliance with Standards
80%
Importance

Using relevant information and individual judgment to determine whether events or processes comply with laws, regulations, or standards.

Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge
76%
Importance

Keeping up-to-date technically and applying new knowledge to your job.

Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates
75%
Importance

Providing information to supervisors, co-workers, and subordinates by telephone, in written form, e-mail, or in person.

Controlling Machines and Processes
75%
Importance

Using either control mechanisms or direct physical activity to operate machines or processes (not including computers or vehicles).

Operating Vehicles, Mechanized Devices, or Equipment
75%
Importance

Running, maneuvering, navigating, or driving vehicles or mechanized equipment, such as forklifts, passenger vehicles, aircraft, or water craft.

Making Decisions and Solving Problems
73%
Importance

Analyzing information and evaluating results to choose the best solution and solve problems.

Detailed Work Activities

Monitor traffic signals.

Signal others to coordinate vehicle movement.

Control equipment that regulates vehicle traffic.

Observe equipment in operation to detect potential problems.

Inspect locomotives or other railroad equipment.

Monitor surroundings to detect potential hazards.

Operate locomotives or other rail vehicles.

Install parts, assemblies, or attachments in transportation or material handling equipment.

Climb ladders or vehicles to perform duties.

Receive information or instructions for performing work assignments.

Monitor availability of equipment or supplies.

Monitor engine operation or functioning.

Monitor equipment gauges or displays to ensure proper operation.

Arrange maintenance activities.

Maintain locomotives or other rail equipment in good working condition.

Connect hoses to equipment or machinery.

Assist customers to ensure comfort or safety.

Record operational or production data.

Record service or repair activities.

Assist passengers during vehicle boarding.

Provide transportation information to passengers or customers.

Test mechanical systems to ensure proper functioning.

Majors
Major
Ground Transportation
Interests
Realistic
98%
Importance

Realistic occupations frequently involve work activities that include practical, hands-on problems and solutions. They often deal with plants, animals, and real-world materials like wood, tools, and machinery. Many of the occupations require working outside, and do not involve a lot of paperwork or working closely with others.

Conventional
62%
Importance

Conventional occupations frequently involve following set procedures and routines. These occupations can include working with data and details more than with ideas. Usually there is a clear line of authority to follow.

Enterprising
34%
Importance

Enterprising occupations frequently involve starting up and carrying out projects. These occupations can involve leading people and making many decisions. Sometimes they require risk taking and often deal with business.

Investigative
31%
Importance

Investigative occupations frequently involve working with ideas, and require an extensive amount of thinking. These occupations can involve searching for facts and figuring out problems mentally.

Social
19%
Importance

Social occupations frequently involve working with, communicating with, and teaching people. These occupations often involve helping or providing service to others.

Artistic
15%
Importance

Artistic occupations frequently involve working with forms, designs and patterns. They often require self-expression and the work can be done without following a clear set of rules.

Top 10 Work Styles
Dependability
91%
Importance

Job requires being reliable, responsible, and dependable, and fulfilling obligations.

Attention to Detail
85%
Importance

Job requires being careful about detail and thorough in completing work tasks.

Stress Tolerance
82%
Importance

Job requires accepting criticism and dealing calmly and effectively with high stress situations.

Self Control
81%
Importance

Job requires maintaining composure, keeping emotions in check, controlling anger, and avoiding aggressive behavior, even in very difficult situations.

Adaptability/Flexibility
78%
Importance

Job requires being open to change (positive or negative) and to considerable variety in the workplace.

Cooperation
77%
Importance

Job requires being pleasant with others on the job and displaying a good-natured, cooperative attitude.

Independence
77%
Importance

Job requires developing one's own ways of doing things, guiding oneself with little or no supervision, and depending on oneself to get things done.

Integrity
76%
Importance

Job requires being honest and ethical.

Initiative
74%
Importance

Job requires a willingness to take on responsibilities and challenges.

Analytical Thinking
71%
Importance

Job requires analyzing information and using logic to address work-related issues and problems.

Work Values
Support
79%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value offer supportive management that stands behind employees. Corresponding needs are Company Policies, Supervision: Human Relations and Supervision: Technical.

Relationships
53%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value allow employees to provide service to others and work with co-workers in a friendly non-competitive environment. Corresponding needs are Co-workers, Moral Values and Social Service.

Working Conditions
48%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value offer job security and good working conditions. Corresponding needs are Activity, Compensation, Independence, Security, Variety and Working Conditions.

Independence
41%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value allow employees to work on their own and make decisions. Corresponding needs are Creativity, Responsibility and Autonomy.

Achievement
36%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value are results oriented and allow employees to use their strongest abilities, giving them a feeling of accomplishment. Corresponding needs are Ability Utilization and Achievement.

Recognition
29%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value offer advancement, potential for leadership, and are often considered prestigious. Corresponding needs are Advancement, Authority, Recognition and Social Status.