Railroad Conductors and Yardmasters

Overview
Job Zone Two: Some Preparation Needed
Experience

Some previous work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is usually needed. For example, a teller would benefit from experience working directly with the public.

Education

These occupations usually require a high school diploma.

Job Training

Employees in these occupations need anywhere from a few months to one year of working with experienced employees. A recognized apprenticeship program may be associated with these occupations.

Examples

These occupations often involve using your knowledge and skills to help others. Examples include orderlies, counter and rental clerks, customer service representatives, security guards, upholsterers, and tellers.

Coordinate activities of switch-engine crew within railroad yard, industrial plant, or similar location. Conductors coordinate activities of train crew on passenger or freight trains. Yardmasters review train schedules and switching orders and coordinate activities of workers engaged in railroad traffic operations, such as the makeup or breakup of trains and yard switching.

Salary Salary

Salary at 10th Percentile: $43K
Salary at 25th Percentile: $54K
Median Salary: $64K
Salary at 75th Percentile: $76K
Salary at 90th Percentile: $90K

Demand
Career Demand by State Career Demand by State Legend
Core Tasks

Signal engineers to begin train runs, stop trains, or change speed, using telecommunications equipment or hand signals.

Confer with engineers regarding train routes, timetables, and cargoes, and to discuss alternative routes when there are rail defects or obstructions.

Instruct workers to set warning signals in front and at rear of trains during emergency stops.

Receive information regarding train or rail problems from dispatchers or from electronic monitoring devices.

Direct and instruct workers engaged in yard activities, such as switching tracks, coupling and uncoupling cars, and routing inbound and outbound traffic.

Keep records of the contents and destination of each train car, and make sure that cars are added or removed at proper points on routes.

Operate controls to activate track switches and traffic signals.

Receive instructions from dispatchers regarding trains' routes, timetables, and cargoes.

Observe yard traffic to determine tracks available to accommodate inbound and outbound traffic.

Arrange for the removal of defective cars from trains at stations or stops.

Direct engineers to move cars to fit planned train configurations, combining or separating cars to make up or break up trains.

Inspect each car periodically during runs.

Supervise workers in the inspection and maintenance of mechanical equipment to ensure efficient and safe train operation.

Review schedules, switching orders, way bills, and shipping records to obtain cargo loading and unloading information and to plan work.

Confirm routes and destination information for freight cars.

Supervise and coordinate crew activities to transport freight and passengers and to provide boarding, porter, maid, and meal services to passengers.

Verify accuracy of timekeeping instruments with engineers to ensure trains depart on time.

Document and prepare reports of accidents, unscheduled stops, or delays.

Record departure and arrival times, messages, tickets and revenue collected, and passenger accommodations and destinations.

Inspect freight cars for compliance with sealing procedures, and record car numbers and seal numbers.

Collect tickets, fares, or passes from passengers.

Instruct workers to regulate air conditioning, lighting, and heating in passenger cars to ensure passengers' comfort.

Technology Skills
Technology
Example
Hot Technology
Expert system software
Positive train control PTC systems
Industrial control software
Softrail AEI Automatic Yard Tracking System
Inventory management software
Softrail AEI Rail & Road Manager
Materials requirements planning logistics and supply chain software
Freight reservation software
Office suite software
Microsoft Office
Tools Used
Tool
Example
Communications Devices and Accessories
Two way radios
Computer Equipment and Accessories
Personal computers
Consumer electronics
Ultra high frequency UHF radio communication systems
Data Voice or Multimedia Network Equipment or Platforms and Accessories
Intercom systems
Hand tools
Starter punches
Hardware
Tie-down winches
Material handling machinery and equipment
Bridge plates
Measuring and observing and testing instruments
Weigh-in-motion scales
Metal cutting machinery and accessories
Cable sheath cutters
Railway and tramway machinery and equipment
Switching system controls
Security surveillance and detection
Automatic container locks
Top 10 Knowledge Required
Public Safety and Security
80%
Importance

Knowledge of relevant equipment, policies, procedures, and strategies to promote effective local, state, or national security operations for the protection of people, data, property, and institutions.

Transportation
79%
Importance

Knowledge of principles and methods for moving people or goods by air, rail, sea, or road, including the relative costs and benefits.

English Language
70%
Importance

Knowledge of the structure and content of the English language including the meaning and spelling of words, rules of composition, and grammar.

Education and Training
63%
Importance

Knowledge of principles and methods for curriculum and training design, teaching and instruction for individuals and groups, and the measurement of training effects.

Law and Government
61%
Importance

Knowledge of laws, legal codes, court procedures, precedents, government regulations, executive orders, agency rules, and the democratic political process.

Customer and Personal Service
59%
Importance

Knowledge of principles and processes for providing customer and personal services. This includes customer needs assessment, meeting quality standards for services, and evaluation of customer satisfaction.

Mechanical
58%
Importance

Knowledge of machines and tools, including their designs, uses, repair, and maintenance.

Telecommunications
58%
Importance

Knowledge of transmission, broadcasting, switching, control, and operation of telecommunications systems.

Computers and Electronics
56%
Importance

Knowledge of circuit boards, processors, chips, electronic equipment, and computer hardware and software, including applications and programming.

Mathematics
54%
Importance

Knowledge of arithmetic, algebra, geometry, calculus, statistics, and their applications.

Top 10 Skills
Coordination
75%
Importance

Adjusting actions in relation to others' actions.

Monitoring
75%
Importance

Monitoring/Assessing performance of yourself, other individuals, or organizations to make improvements or take corrective action.

Speaking
75%
Importance

Talking to others to convey information effectively.

Critical Thinking
73%
Importance

Using logic and reasoning to identify the strengths and weaknesses of alternative solutions, conclusions or approaches to problems.

Active Listening
70%
Importance

Giving full attention to what other people are saying, taking time to understand the points being made, asking questions as appropriate, and not interrupting at inappropriate times.

Judgment and Decision Making
70%
Importance

Considering the relative costs and benefits of potential actions to choose the most appropriate one.

Time Management
70%
Importance

Managing one's own time and the time of others.

Operations Monitoring
68%
Importance

Watching gauges, dials, or other indicators to make sure a machine is working properly.

Complex Problem Solving
65%
Importance

Identifying complex problems and reviewing related information to develop and evaluate options and implement solutions.

Operation and Control
65%
Importance

Controlling operations of equipment or systems.

Top 10 Abilities
Oral Expression
80%
Importance

The ability to communicate information and ideas in speaking so others will understand.

Oral Comprehension
78%
Importance

The ability to listen to and understand information and ideas presented through spoken words and sentences.

Problem Sensitivity
78%
Importance

The ability to tell when something is wrong or is likely to go wrong. It does not involve solving the problem, only recognizing there is a problem.

Far Vision
73%
Importance

The ability to see details at a distance.

Near Vision
73%
Importance

The ability to see details at close range (within a few feet of the observer).

Speech Clarity
73%
Importance

The ability to speak clearly so others can understand you.

Speech Recognition
73%
Importance

The ability to identify and understand the speech of another person.

Information Ordering
70%
Importance

The ability to arrange things or actions in a certain order or pattern according to a specific rule or set of rules (e.g., patterns of numbers, letters, words, pictures, mathematical operations).

Deductive Reasoning
68%
Importance

The ability to apply general rules to specific problems to produce answers that make sense.

Inductive Reasoning
68%
Importance

The ability to combine pieces of information to form general rules or conclusions (includes finding a relationship among seemingly unrelated events).

Top 10 Work Activities
Getting Information
88%
Importance

Observing, receiving, and otherwise obtaining information from all relevant sources.

Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or Material
84%
Importance

Inspecting equipment, structures, or materials to identify the cause of errors or other problems or defects.

Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates
80%
Importance

Providing information to supervisors, co-workers, and subordinates by telephone, in written form, e-mail, or in person.

Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events
80%
Importance

Identifying information by categorizing, estimating, recognizing differences or similarities, and detecting changes in circumstances or events.

Performing General Physical Activities
78%
Importance

Performing physical activities that require considerable use of your arms and legs and moving your whole body, such as climbing, lifting, balancing, walking, stooping, and handling of materials.

Documenting/Recording Information
77%
Importance

Entering, transcribing, recording, storing, or maintaining information in written or electronic/magnetic form.

Evaluating Information to Determine Compliance with Standards
75%
Importance

Using relevant information and individual judgment to determine whether events or processes comply with laws, regulations, or standards.

Handling and Moving Objects
73%
Importance

Using hands and arms in handling, installing, positioning, and moving materials, and manipulating things.

Monitor Processes, Materials, or Surroundings
72%
Importance

Monitoring and reviewing information from materials, events, or the environment, to detect or assess problems.

Organizing, Planning, and Prioritizing Work
71%
Importance

Developing specific goals and plans to prioritize, organize, and accomplish your work.

Detailed Work Activities

Signal others to coordinate vehicle movement.

Receive information or instructions for performing work assignments.

Direct passenger or freight transport activities.

Record operational details of travel.

Control equipment that regulates vehicle traffic.

Direct emergency management activities.

Review work orders or schedules to determine operations or procedures.

Communicate with others to coordinate vehicle movement.

Arrange maintenance activities.

Inspect locomotives or other railroad equipment.

Monitor vehicle movement or location.

Prepare accident or incident reports.

Direct maintenance or repair activities.

Record operational or production data.

Collect fares or payment from customers.

Verify information or specifications.

Work Context
Face-to-Face Discussions

How often do you have to have face-to-face discussions with individuals or teams in this job?

Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets

How much does this job require wearing common protective or safety equipment such as safety shoes, glasses, gloves, hard hats or life jackets?

Outdoors, Exposed to Weather

How often does this job require working outdoors, exposed to all weather conditions?

Work With Work Group or Team

How important is it to work with others in a group or team in this job?

Sounds, Noise Levels Are Distracting or Uncomfortable

How often does this job require working exposed to sounds and noise levels that are distracting or uncomfortable?

Exposed to Contaminants

How often does this job require working exposed to contaminants (such as pollutants, gases, dust or odors)?

Telephone

How often do you have telephone conversations in this job?

Contact With Others

How much does this job require the worker to be in contact with others (face-to-face, by telephone, or otherwise) in order to perform it?

In an Enclosed Vehicle or Equipment

How often does this job require working in a closed vehicle or equipment (e.g., car)?

Exposed to Hazardous Equipment

How often does this job require exposure to hazardous equipment?

Education
Majors
Major
Ground Transportation
Interests
Enterprising
91%
Importance

Enterprising occupations frequently involve starting up and carrying out projects. These occupations can involve leading people and making many decisions. Sometimes they require risk taking and often deal with business.

Realistic
81%
Importance

Realistic occupations frequently involve work activities that include practical, hands-on problems and solutions. They often deal with plants, animals, and real-world materials like wood, tools, and machinery. Many of the occupations require working outside, and do not involve a lot of paperwork or working closely with others.

Conventional
72%
Importance

Conventional occupations frequently involve following set procedures and routines. These occupations can include working with data and details more than with ideas. Usually there is a clear line of authority to follow.

Investigative
34%
Importance

Investigative occupations frequently involve working with ideas, and require an extensive amount of thinking. These occupations can involve searching for facts and figuring out problems mentally.

Social
19%
Importance

Social occupations frequently involve working with, communicating with, and teaching people. These occupations often involve helping or providing service to others.

Artistic
15%
Importance

Artistic occupations frequently involve working with forms, designs and patterns. They often require self-expression and the work can be done without following a clear set of rules.

Top 10 Work Styles
Dependability
84%
Importance

Job requires being reliable, responsible, and dependable, and fulfilling obligations.

Integrity
84%
Importance

Job requires being honest and ethical.

Attention to Detail
83%
Importance

Job requires being careful about detail and thorough in completing work tasks.

Self Control
82%
Importance

Job requires maintaining composure, keeping emotions in check, controlling anger, and avoiding aggressive behavior, even in very difficult situations.

Cooperation
79%
Importance

Job requires being pleasant with others on the job and displaying a good-natured, cooperative attitude.

Independence
79%
Importance

Job requires developing one's own ways of doing things, guiding oneself with little or no supervision, and depending on oneself to get things done.

Adaptability/Flexibility
78%
Importance

Job requires being open to change (positive or negative) and to considerable variety in the workplace.

Concern for Others
77%
Importance

Job requires being sensitive to others' needs and feelings and being understanding and helpful on the job.

Stress Tolerance
77%
Importance

Job requires accepting criticism and dealing calmly and effectively with high stress situations.

Analytical Thinking
72%
Importance

Job requires analyzing information and using logic to address work-related issues and problems.

Work Values
Support
81%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value offer supportive management that stands behind employees. Corresponding needs are Company Policies, Supervision: Human Relations and Supervision: Technical.

Independence
72%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value allow employees to work on their own and make decisions. Corresponding needs are Creativity, Responsibility and Autonomy.

Working Conditions
62%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value offer job security and good working conditions. Corresponding needs are Activity, Compensation, Independence, Security, Variety and Working Conditions.

Relationships
53%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value allow employees to provide service to others and work with co-workers in a friendly non-competitive environment. Corresponding needs are Co-workers, Moral Values and Social Service.

Achievement
48%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value are results oriented and allow employees to use their strongest abilities, giving them a feeling of accomplishment. Corresponding needs are Ability Utilization and Achievement.

Recognition
43%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value offer advancement, potential for leadership, and are often considered prestigious. Corresponding needs are Advancement, Authority, Recognition and Social Status.