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Computer Network Support Specialists

Computer Network Support Specialists

Overview
Job Zone Four: Considerable Preparation Needed
Experience

A considerable amount of work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is needed for these occupations. For example, an accountant must complete four years of college and work for several years in accounting to be considered qualified.

Education

Most of these occupations require a four-year bachelor's degree, but some do not.

Job Training

Employees in these occupations usually need several years of work-related experience, on-the-job training, and/or vocational training.

Examples

Many of these occupations involve coordinating, supervising, managing, or training others. Examples include real estate brokers, sales managers, database administrators, graphic designers, chemists, art directors, and cost estimators.

Analyze, test, troubleshoot, and evaluate existing network systems, such as local area networks (LAN), wide area networks (WAN), cloud networks, servers, and other data communications networks. Perform network maintenance to ensure networks operate correctly with minimal interruption.

Salary Salary

Salary at 10th Percentile: $40K
Salary at 25th Percentile: $50K
Median Salary: $65K
Salary at 75th Percentile: $85K
Salary at 90th Percentile: $110K

Demand
Career Demand by State Career Demand by State Legend
Core Tasks

Back up network data.

Configure security settings or access permissions for groups or individuals.

Analyze and report computer network security breaches or attempted breaches.

Identify the causes of networking problems, using diagnostic testing software and equipment.

Document network support activities.

Configure wide area network (WAN) or local area network (LAN) routers or related equipment.

Install network software, including security or firewall software.

Evaluate local area network (LAN) or wide area network (WAN) performance data to ensure sufficient availability or speed, to identify network problems, or for disaster recovery purposes.

Provide telephone support related to networking or connectivity issues.

Troubleshoot network or connectivity problems for users or user groups.

Analyze network data to determine network usage, disk space availability, or server function.

Perform routine maintenance or standard repairs to networking components or equipment.

Configure and define parameters for installation or testing of local area network (LAN), wide area network (WAN), hubs, routers, switches, controllers, multiplexers, or related networking equipment.

Install new hardware or software systems or components, ensuring integration with existing network systems.

Install or repair network cables, including fiber optic cables.

Monitor industry websites or publications for information about patches, releases, viruses, or potential problem identification.

Test computer software or hardware, using standard diagnostic testing equipment and procedures.

Create or update technical documentation for network installations or changes to existing installations.

Test repaired items to ensure proper operation.

Train users in procedures related to network applications software or related systems.

Install and configure wireless networking equipment.

Document help desk requests and resolutions.

Maintain logs of network activity.

Research hardware or software products to meet technical networking or security needs.

Create or revise user instructions, procedures, or manuals.

Run monthly network reports.

Technology Skills
Technology
Example
Hot Technology
Access software
Citrix
Administration software
SolarWinds
Backup or archival software
Veritas NetBackup
Communications server software
IBM Domino
Computer aided design CAD software
Network design software
Configuration management software
VMWare
Customer relationship management CRM software
Customer relationship management CRM software
Data base management system software
Teradata Database
Data base user interface and query software
Microsoft SQL Server
Desktop communications software
Symantec pcAnywhere
Development environment software
Ruby
Document management software
Adobe Systems Adobe Acrobat
Electronic mail software
Microsoft Exchange
Enterprise application integration software
IBM Websphere
Enterprise resource planning ERP software
Microsoft Dynamics
Enterprise system management software
Splunk Enterprise
Filesystem software
IBM Tivoli NetView Distribution Manager
Graphics or photo imaging software
Adobe Systems Adobe Flash
Helpdesk or call center software
BMC Software Remedy IT Service Management Suite
Internet directory services software
Novell eDirectory
Internet protocol IP multimedia subsystem software
Voice over internet protocol VoiP system software
Network monitoring software
Wireshark
Network operating system enhancement software
Traffic shapers
Network security and virtual private network VPN equipment software
Virtual private networking VPN software
Network security or virtual private network VPN management software
Sonicwall SonicOS Enhanced
Object or component oriented development software
Python
Office suite software
Microsoft Office
Operating system software
UNIX Shell
Platform interconnectivity software
Connectivity software
Presentation software
Microsoft PowerPoint
Program testing software
Load testing software
Project management software
Microsoft SharePoint
Spreadsheet software
Microsoft Excel
Storage networking software
Storage area network SAN software
Transaction security and virus protection software
Symantec
Transaction server software
Microsoft Internet Information Services IIS
Web platform development software
Apache Tomcat
Word processing software
Microsoft Word
Tools Used
Tool
Example
Components for information technology or broadcasting or telecommunications
Redundant array of independent disks RAID systems
Computer Equipment and Accessories
Caching engines
Data Voice or Multimedia Network Equipment or Platforms and Accessories
Remote access servers
Hand tools
Screwdrivers
Measuring and observing and testing instruments
Test lights
Office machines and their supplies and accessories
Copy machines
Top 10 Knowledge Required
Computers and Electronics
100%
Importance

Knowledge of circuit boards, processors, chips, electronic equipment, and computer hardware and software, including applications and programming.

Telecommunications
76%
Importance

Knowledge of transmission, broadcasting, switching, control, and operation of telecommunications systems.

Customer and Personal Service
69%
Importance

Knowledge of principles and processes for providing customer and personal services. This includes customer needs assessment, meeting quality standards for services, and evaluation of customer satisfaction.

Engineering and Technology
68%
Importance

Knowledge of the practical application of engineering science and technology. This includes applying principles, techniques, procedures, and equipment to the design and production of various goods and services.

English Language
67%
Importance

Knowledge of the structure and content of the English language including the meaning and spelling of words, rules of composition, and grammar.

Administration and Management
63%
Importance

Knowledge of business and management principles involved in strategic planning, resource allocation, human resources modeling, leadership technique, production methods, and coordination of people and resources.

Communications and Media
60%
Importance

Knowledge of media production, communication, and dissemination techniques and methods. This includes alternative ways to inform and entertain via written, oral, and visual media.

Clerical
59%
Importance

Knowledge of administrative and clerical procedures and systems such as word processing, managing files and records, stenography and transcription, designing forms, and other office procedures and terminology.

Education and Training
59%
Importance

Knowledge of principles and methods for curriculum and training design, teaching and instruction for individuals and groups, and the measurement of training effects.

Design
53%
Importance

Knowledge of design techniques, tools, and principles involved in production of precision technical plans, blueprints, drawings, and models.

Top 10 Skills
Critical Thinking
75%
Importance

Using logic and reasoning to identify the strengths and weaknesses of alternative solutions, conclusions or approaches to problems.

Active Listening
70%
Importance

Giving full attention to what other people are saying, taking time to understand the points being made, asking questions as appropriate, and not interrupting at inappropriate times.

Judgment and Decision Making
68%
Importance

Considering the relative costs and benefits of potential actions to choose the most appropriate one.

Reading Comprehension
68%
Importance

Understanding written sentences and paragraphs in work related documents.

Active Learning
65%
Importance

Understanding the implications of new information for both current and future problem-solving and decision-making.

Complex Problem Solving
65%
Importance

Identifying complex problems and reviewing related information to develop and evaluate options and implement solutions.

Monitoring
65%
Importance

Monitoring/Assessing performance of yourself, other individuals, or organizations to make improvements or take corrective action.

Speaking
65%
Importance

Talking to others to convey information effectively.

Systems Analysis
63%
Importance

Determining how a system should work and how changes in conditions, operations, and the environment will affect outcomes.

Troubleshooting
63%
Importance

Determining causes of operating errors and deciding what to do about it.

Top 10 Abilities
Deductive Reasoning
78%
Importance

The ability to apply general rules to specific problems to produce answers that make sense.

Oral Comprehension
78%
Importance

The ability to listen to and understand information and ideas presented through spoken words and sentences.

Problem Sensitivity
78%
Importance

The ability to tell when something is wrong or is likely to go wrong. It does not involve solving the problem, only recognizing there is a problem.

Inductive Reasoning
75%
Importance

The ability to combine pieces of information to form general rules or conclusions (includes finding a relationship among seemingly unrelated events).

Oral Expression
75%
Importance

The ability to communicate information and ideas in speaking so others will understand.

Written Comprehension
73%
Importance

The ability to read and understand information and ideas presented in writing.

Information Ordering
70%
Importance

The ability to arrange things or actions in a certain order or pattern according to a specific rule or set of rules (e.g., patterns of numbers, letters, words, pictures, mathematical operations).

Near Vision
68%
Importance

The ability to see details at close range (within a few feet of the observer).

Speech Clarity
68%
Importance

The ability to speak clearly so others can understand you.

Speech Recognition
68%
Importance

The ability to identify and understand the speech of another person.

Top 10 Work Activities
Interacting With Computers
99%
Importance

Using computers and computer systems (including hardware and software) to program, write software, set up functions, enter data, or process information.

Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge
89%
Importance

Keeping up-to-date technically and applying new knowledge to your job.

Getting Information
88%
Importance

Observing, receiving, and otherwise obtaining information from all relevant sources.

Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates
84%
Importance

Providing information to supervisors, co-workers, and subordinates by telephone, in written form, e-mail, or in person.

Establishing and Maintaining Interpersonal Relationships
80%
Importance

Developing constructive and cooperative working relationships with others, and maintaining them over time.

Making Decisions and Solving Problems
78%
Importance

Analyzing information and evaluating results to choose the best solution and solve problems.

Analyzing Data or Information
77%
Importance

Identifying the underlying principles, reasons, or facts of information by breaking down information or data into separate parts.

Organizing, Planning, and Prioritizing Work
76%
Importance

Developing specific goals and plans to prioritize, organize, and accomplish your work.

Processing Information
76%
Importance

Compiling, coding, categorizing, calculating, tabulating, auditing, or verifying information or data.

Evaluating Information to Determine Compliance with Standards
72%
Importance

Using relevant information and individual judgment to determine whether events or processes comply with laws, regulations, or standards.

Detailed Work Activities

Create electronic data backup to prevent loss of information.

Implement security measures for computer or information systems.

Analyze security of systems, network, or data.

Resolve computer network problems.

Document network-related activities or tasks.

Configure computer networks.

Install computer software.

Troubleshoot issues with computer applications or systems.

Provide technical support for computer network issues.

Test computer system operations to ensure proper functioning.

Monitor the performance of computer networks.

Analyze data to identify or resolve operational problems.

Maintain computer hardware.

Develop specifications for computer network operation.

Install computer hardware.

Test computer hardware performance.

Test software performance.

Update knowledge about emerging industry or technology trends.

Train others in computer interface or software use.

Document operational activities.

Conduct research to gain information about products or processes.

Prepare instruction manuals.

Work Context
Electronic Mail

How often do you use electronic mail in this job?

Telephone

How often do you have telephone conversations in this job?

Indoors, Environmentally Controlled

How often does this job require working indoors in environmentally controlled conditions?

Face-to-Face Discussions

How often do you have to have face-to-face discussions with individuals or teams in this job?

Contact With Others

How much does this job require the worker to be in contact with others (face-to-face, by telephone, or otherwise) in order to perform it?

Work With Work Group or Team

How important is it to work with others in a group or team in this job?

Importance of Being Exact or Accurate

How important is being very exact or highly accurate in performing this job?

Freedom to Make Decisions

How much decision making freedom, without supervision, does the job offer?

Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls

How much does this job require using your hands to handle, control, or feel objects, tools or controls?

Structured versus Unstructured Work

To what extent is this job structured for the worker, rather than allowing the worker to determine tasks, priorities, and goals?

Education
Majors
Major
Computer Programming
Computer Systems Analysis
Computer Science
Computer Systems Networking and Telecommunications
Computer/Information Technology Administration and Management
Interests
Realistic
86%
Importance

Realistic occupations frequently involve work activities that include practical, hands-on problems and solutions. They often deal with plants, animals, and real-world materials like wood, tools, and machinery. Many of the occupations require working outside, and do not involve a lot of paperwork or working closely with others.

Enterprising
58%
Importance

Enterprising occupations frequently involve starting up and carrying out projects. These occupations can involve leading people and making many decisions. Sometimes they require risk taking and often deal with business.

Conventional
53%
Importance

Conventional occupations frequently involve following set procedures and routines. These occupations can include working with data and details more than with ideas. Usually there is a clear line of authority to follow.

Investigative
39%
Importance

Investigative occupations frequently involve working with ideas, and require an extensive amount of thinking. These occupations can involve searching for facts and figuring out problems mentally.

Artistic
19%
Importance

Artistic occupations frequently involve working with forms, designs and patterns. They often require self-expression and the work can be done without following a clear set of rules.

Social
19%
Importance

Social occupations frequently involve working with, communicating with, and teaching people. These occupations often involve helping or providing service to others.

Top 10 Work Styles
Analytical Thinking
91%
Importance

Job requires analyzing information and using logic to address work-related issues and problems.

Cooperation
91%
Importance

Job requires being pleasant with others on the job and displaying a good-natured, cooperative attitude.

Attention to Detail
90%
Importance

Job requires being careful about detail and thorough in completing work tasks.

Dependability
89%
Importance

Job requires being reliable, responsible, and dependable, and fulfilling obligations.

Integrity
88%
Importance

Job requires being honest and ethical.

Adaptability/Flexibility
87%
Importance

Job requires being open to change (positive or negative) and to considerable variety in the workplace.

Initiative
85%
Importance

Job requires a willingness to take on responsibilities and challenges.

Self Control
85%
Importance

Job requires maintaining composure, keeping emotions in check, controlling anger, and avoiding aggressive behavior, even in very difficult situations.

Stress Tolerance
85%
Importance

Job requires accepting criticism and dealing calmly and effectively with high stress situations.

Persistence
83%
Importance

Job requires persistence in the face of obstacles.

Work Values
Achievement
77%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value are results oriented and allow employees to use their strongest abilities, giving them a feeling of accomplishment. Corresponding needs are Ability Utilization and Achievement.

Support
72%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value offer supportive management that stands behind employees. Corresponding needs are Company Policies, Supervision: Human Relations and Supervision: Technical.

Working Conditions
67%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value offer job security and good working conditions. Corresponding needs are Activity, Compensation, Independence, Security, Variety and Working Conditions.

Independence
58%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value allow employees to work on their own and make decisions. Corresponding needs are Creativity, Responsibility and Autonomy.

Recognition
58%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value offer advancement, potential for leadership, and are often considered prestigious. Corresponding needs are Advancement, Authority, Recognition and Social Status.

Relationships
43%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value allow employees to provide service to others and work with co-workers in a friendly non-competitive environment. Corresponding needs are Co-workers, Moral Values and Social Service.