Art Therapists

Overview
Job Zone Five: Extensive Preparation Needed
Experience

Extensive skill, knowledge, and experience are needed for these occupations. Many require more than five years of experience. For example, surgeons must complete four years of college and an additional five to seven years of specialized medical training to be able to do their job.

Education

Most of these occupations require graduate school. For example, they may require a master's degree, and some require a Ph.D., M.D., or J.D. (law degree).

Job Training

Employees may need some on-the-job training, but most of these occupations assume that the person will already have the required skills, knowledge, work-related experience, and/or training.

Examples

These occupations often involve coordinating, training, supervising, or managing the activities of others to accomplish goals. Very advanced communication and organizational skills are required. Examples include pharmacists, lawyers, astronomers, biologists, clergy, neurologists, and veterinarians.

Plan or conduct art therapy sessions or programs to improve clients' physical, cognitive, or emotional well-being.

Salary Salary

Salary at 10th Percentile: $34K
Salary at 25th Percentile: $43K
Median Salary: $57K
Salary at 75th Percentile: $76K
Salary at 90th Percentile: $96K

Demand
Career Demand by State Career Demand by State Legend
Core Tasks

Observe and document client reactions, progress, or other outcomes related to art therapy.

Design art therapy sessions or programs to meet client's goals or objectives.

Conduct art therapy sessions, providing guided self-expression experiences to help clients recover from, or cope with, cognitive, emotional, or physical impairments.

Assess client needs or disorders, using drawing, painting, sculpting, or other artistic processes.

Confer with other professionals on client's treatment team to develop, coordinate, or integrate treatment plans.

Talk with clients during art or other therapy sessions to build rapport, acknowledge their progress, or reflect upon their reactions to the artistic process.

Develop individualized treatment plans that incorporate studio art therapy, counseling, or psychotherapy techniques.

Write treatment plans, case summaries, or progress or other reports related to individual clients or client groups.

Select or prepare artistic media or related equipment or devices to accomplish therapy session objectives.

Analyze or synthesize client data to draw conclusions or make recommendations for art therapy.

Interpret the artistic creations of clients to assess their functioning, needs, or progress.

Communicate client assessment findings and recommendations in oral, written, audio, video, or other forms.

Customize art therapy programs for specific client populations, such as those in schools, nursing homes, wellness centers, prisons, shelters, or hospitals.

Establish goals or objectives for art therapy sessions in consultation with clients or site administrators.

Recommend or purchase needed art supplies or equipment.

Supervise staff, volunteers, practicum students, or interns.

Gather client information from sources such as case documentation, client observation, or interviews of client or family members.

Instruct individuals or groups in the use of art media, such as paint, clay, or yarn.

Analyze data to determine the effectiveness of treatments or therapy approaches.

Review research or literature in art therapy, psychology, or related disciplines.

Conduct information sharing sessions, such as in-service workshops for other professionals, potential client groups, or the general community.

Teach art therapy techniques or processes to artists, interns, volunteers, or others.

Photograph or videotape client artwork for inclusion in client records or for promotional purposes.

Coordinate art showcases to display artwork produced by clients.

Coordinate field trips for client groups to museums or other public displays of art.

Technology Skills
Technology
Example
Hot Technology
Analytical or scientific software
IBM SPSS Statistics
Calendar and scheduling software
Appointment scheduling software
Computer aided design CAD software
Trimble SketchUp Pro
Data base user interface and query software
Image databases
Desktop publishing software
Adobe Systems Adobe InDesign
Development environment software
Adobe Systems Adobe Creative Suite
Document management software
Adobe Systems Adobe Acrobat
Electronic mail software
Microsoft Outlook
Graphics or photo imaging software
Adobe Systems Adobe Photoshop
Internet browser software
Web browser software
Office suite software
Microsoft Office
Presentation software
Microsoft PowerPoint
Project management software
Case management software
Spreadsheet software
Microsoft Excel
Video creation and editing software
Adobe Systems Adobe AfterEffects
Word processing software
Microsoft Word
Tools Used
Tool
Example
Arts and crafts equipment and accessories and supplies
Circle cutters
Computer Equipment and Accessories
Computer data input scanners
Consumer electronics
Digital audio recorders
Hand tools
Artists' scissors
Photographic or filming or video equipment
Digital camcorders
Top 10 Knowledge Required
Psychology
100%
Importance

Knowledge of human behavior and performance; individual differences in ability, personality, and interests; learning and motivation; psychological research methods; and the assessment and treatment of behavioral and affective disorders.

Therapy and Counseling
100%
Importance

Knowledge of principles, methods, and procedures for diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation of physical and mental dysfunctions, and for career counseling and guidance.

Fine Arts
92%
Importance

Knowledge of the theory and techniques required to compose, produce, and perform works of music, dance, visual arts, drama, and sculpture.

Sociology and Anthropology
83%
Importance

Knowledge of group behavior and dynamics, societal trends and influences, human migrations, ethnicity, cultures and their history and origins.

Customer and Personal Service
82%
Importance

Knowledge of principles and processes for providing customer and personal services. This includes customer needs assessment, meeting quality standards for services, and evaluation of customer satisfaction.

Education and Training
74%
Importance

Knowledge of principles and methods for curriculum and training design, teaching and instruction for individuals and groups, and the measurement of training effects.

English Language
72%
Importance

Knowledge of the structure and content of the English language including the meaning and spelling of words, rules of composition, and grammar.

Philosophy and Theology
64%
Importance

Knowledge of different philosophical systems and religions. This includes their basic principles, values, ethics, ways of thinking, customs, practices, and their impact on human culture.

Clerical
59%
Importance

Knowledge of administrative and clerical procedures and systems such as word processing, managing files and records, stenography and transcription, designing forms, and other office procedures and terminology.

Public Safety and Security
57%
Importance

Knowledge of relevant equipment, policies, procedures, and strategies to promote effective local, state, or national security operations for the protection of people, data, property, and institutions.

Top 10 Skills
Social Perceptiveness
85%
Importance

Being aware of others' reactions and understanding why they react as they do.

Active Listening
80%
Importance

Giving full attention to what other people are saying, taking time to understand the points being made, asking questions as appropriate, and not interrupting at inappropriate times.

Speaking
80%
Importance

Talking to others to convey information effectively.

Critical Thinking
78%
Importance

Using logic and reasoning to identify the strengths and weaknesses of alternative solutions, conclusions or approaches to problems.

Judgment and Decision Making
78%
Importance

Considering the relative costs and benefits of potential actions to choose the most appropriate one.

Monitoring
78%
Importance

Monitoring/Assessing performance of yourself, other individuals, or organizations to make improvements or take corrective action.

Reading Comprehension
78%
Importance

Understanding written sentences and paragraphs in work related documents.

Active Learning
75%
Importance

Understanding the implications of new information for both current and future problem-solving and decision-making.

Service Orientation
75%
Importance

Actively looking for ways to help people.

Writing
73%
Importance

Communicating effectively in writing as appropriate for the needs of the audience.

Top 10 Abilities
Near Vision
80%
Importance

The ability to see details at close range (within a few feet of the observer).

Oral Comprehension
80%
Importance

The ability to listen to and understand information and ideas presented through spoken words and sentences.

Oral Expression
80%
Importance

The ability to communicate information and ideas in speaking so others will understand.

Problem Sensitivity
80%
Importance

The ability to tell when something is wrong or is likely to go wrong. It does not involve solving the problem, only recognizing there is a problem.

Speech Clarity
80%
Importance

The ability to speak clearly so others can understand you.

Written Comprehension
80%
Importance

The ability to read and understand information and ideas presented in writing.

Deductive Reasoning
78%
Importance

The ability to apply general rules to specific problems to produce answers that make sense.

Inductive Reasoning
78%
Importance

The ability to combine pieces of information to form general rules or conclusions (includes finding a relationship among seemingly unrelated events).

Speech Recognition
78%
Importance

The ability to identify and understand the speech of another person.

Written Expression
78%
Importance

The ability to communicate information and ideas in writing so others will understand.

Top 10 Work Activities
Thinking Creatively
97%
Importance

Developing, designing, or creating new applications, ideas, relationships, systems, or products, including artistic contributions.

Assisting and Caring for Others
95%
Importance

Providing personal assistance, medical attention, emotional support, or other personal care to others such as coworkers, customers, or patients.

Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates
90%
Importance

Providing information to supervisors, co-workers, and subordinates by telephone, in written form, e-mail, or in person.

Documenting/Recording Information
89%
Importance

Entering, transcribing, recording, storing, or maintaining information in written or electronic/magnetic form.

Establishing and Maintaining Interpersonal Relationships
89%
Importance

Developing constructive and cooperative working relationships with others, and maintaining them over time.

Getting Information
86%
Importance

Observing, receiving, and otherwise obtaining information from all relevant sources.

Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events
84%
Importance

Identifying information by categorizing, estimating, recognizing differences or similarities, and detecting changes in circumstances or events.

Making Decisions and Solving Problems
84%
Importance

Analyzing information and evaluating results to choose the best solution and solve problems.

Coaching and Developing Others
82%
Importance

Identifying the developmental needs of others and coaching, mentoring, or otherwise helping others to improve their knowledge or skills.

Organizing, Planning, and Prioritizing Work
82%
Importance

Developing specific goals and plans to prioritize, organize, and accomplish your work.

Detailed Work Activities

Analyze quantitative data to determine effectiveness of treatments or therapies.

Analyze patient data to determine patient needs or treatment goals.

Evaluate patient outcomes to determine effectiveness of treatments.

Communicate test or assessment results to medical professionals.

Treat patients using psychological therapies.

Collaborate with healthcare professionals to plan or provide treatment.

Develop treatment plans that use non-medical therapies.

Establish treatment goals.

Monitor patient progress or responses to treatments.

Record patient medical histories.

Interact with patients to build rapport or provide emotional support.

Prepare reports summarizing patient diagnostic or care activities.

Communicate health and wellness information to the public.

Gather medical information from patient histories.

Collect medical information from patients, family members, or other medical professionals.

Order medical supplies or equipment.

Maintain medical or professional knowledge.

Select medical equipment for addressing patient needs.

Prepare medical supplies or equipment for use.

Supervise patient care personnel.

Train caregivers or other non-medical personnel.

Work Context
Face-to-Face Discussions

How often do you have to have face-to-face discussions with individuals or teams in this job?

Indoors, Environmentally Controlled

How often does this job require working indoors in environmentally controlled conditions?

Electronic Mail

How often do you use electronic mail in this job?

Contact With Others

How much does this job require the worker to be in contact with others (face-to-face, by telephone, or otherwise) in order to perform it?

Structured versus Unstructured Work

To what extent is this job structured for the worker, rather than allowing the worker to determine tasks, priorities, and goals?

Telephone

How often do you have telephone conversations in this job?

Freedom to Make Decisions

How much decision making freedom, without supervision, does the job offer?

Work With Work Group or Team

How important is it to work with others in a group or team in this job?

Frequency of Decision Making

How frequently is the worker required to make decisions that affect other people, the financial resources, and/or the image and reputation of the organization?

Deal With Unpleasant or Angry People

How frequently does the worker have to deal with unpleasant, angry, or discourteous individuals as part of the job requirements?

Education
Majors   based on the broader career Therapists, All Other
Major
Rehabilitation and Therapeutic Professions
Movement and Mind-Body Therapies and Education
Interests
Social
100%
Importance

Social occupations frequently involve working with, communicating with, and teaching people. These occupations often involve helping or providing service to others.

Artistic
96%
Importance

Artistic occupations frequently involve working with forms, designs and patterns. They often require self-expression and the work can be done without following a clear set of rules.

Investigative
58%
Importance

Investigative occupations frequently involve working with ideas, and require an extensive amount of thinking. These occupations can involve searching for facts and figuring out problems mentally.

Conventional
39%
Importance

Conventional occupations frequently involve following set procedures and routines. These occupations can include working with data and details more than with ideas. Usually there is a clear line of authority to follow.

Enterprising
24%
Importance

Enterprising occupations frequently involve starting up and carrying out projects. These occupations can involve leading people and making many decisions. Sometimes they require risk taking and often deal with business.

Realistic
19%
Importance

Realistic occupations frequently involve work activities that include practical, hands-on problems and solutions. They often deal with plants, animals, and real-world materials like wood, tools, and machinery. Many of the occupations require working outside, and do not involve a lot of paperwork or working closely with others.

Top 10 Work Styles
Concern for Others
100%
Importance

Job requires being sensitive to others' needs and feelings and being understanding and helpful on the job.

Integrity
99%
Importance

Job requires being honest and ethical.

Dependability
97%
Importance

Job requires being reliable, responsible, and dependable, and fulfilling obligations.

Self Control
96%
Importance

Job requires maintaining composure, keeping emotions in check, controlling anger, and avoiding aggressive behavior, even in very difficult situations.

Stress Tolerance
95%
Importance

Job requires accepting criticism and dealing calmly and effectively with high stress situations.

Social Orientation
94%
Importance

Job requires preferring to work with others rather than alone, and being personally connected with others on the job.

Adaptability/Flexibility
92%
Importance

Job requires being open to change (positive or negative) and to considerable variety in the workplace.

Cooperation
91%
Importance

Job requires being pleasant with others on the job and displaying a good-natured, cooperative attitude.

Initiative
89%
Importance

Job requires a willingness to take on responsibilities and challenges.

Innovation
87%
Importance

Job requires creativity and alternative thinking to develop new ideas for and answers to work-related problems.

Work Values
Relationships
100%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value allow employees to provide service to others and work with co-workers in a friendly non-competitive environment. Corresponding needs are Co-workers, Moral Values and Social Service.

Achievement
81%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value are results oriented and allow employees to use their strongest abilities, giving them a feeling of accomplishment. Corresponding needs are Ability Utilization and Achievement.

Independence
77%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value allow employees to work on their own and make decisions. Corresponding needs are Creativity, Responsibility and Autonomy.

Working Conditions
65%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value offer job security and good working conditions. Corresponding needs are Activity, Compensation, Independence, Security, Variety and Working Conditions.

Recognition
62%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value offer advancement, potential for leadership, and are often considered prestigious. Corresponding needs are Advancement, Authority, Recognition and Social Status.

Support
53%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value offer supportive management that stands behind employees. Corresponding needs are Company Policies, Supervision: Human Relations and Supervision: Technical.