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Anesthesiologists

Anesthesiologists

Overview
Job Zone Five: Extensive Preparation Needed
Experience

Extensive skill, knowledge, and experience are needed for these occupations. Many require more than five years of experience. For example, surgeons must complete four years of college and an additional five to seven years of specialized medical training to be able to do their job.

Education

Most of these occupations require graduate school. For example, they may require a master's degree, and some require a Ph.D., M.D., or J.D. (law degree).

Job Training

Employees may need some on-the-job training, but most of these occupations assume that the person will already have the required skills, knowledge, work-related experience, and/or training.

Examples

These occupations often involve coordinating, training, supervising, or managing the activities of others to accomplish goals. Very advanced communication and organizational skills are required. Examples include pharmacists, lawyers, astronomers, biologists, clergy, neurologists, and veterinarians.

Administer anesthetics and analgesics for pain management prior to, during, or after surgery.

Salary Salary

Salary at 10th Percentile: $136K
Salary at 25th Percentile: $101K
Median Salary: $101K
Salary at 75th Percentile: $208K
Salary at 90th Percentile: $208K

Demand
Career Demand by State Career Demand by State Legend
Core Tasks

Monitor patient before, during, and after anesthesia and counteract adverse reactions or complications.

Administer anesthetic or sedation during medical procedures, using local, intravenous, spinal, or caudal methods.

Provide and maintain life support and airway management and help prepare patients for emergency surgery.

Record type and amount of anesthesia and patient condition throughout procedure.

Examine patient, obtain medical history, and use diagnostic tests to determine risk during surgical, obstetrical, and other medical procedures.

Position patient on operating table to maximize patient comfort and surgical accessibility.

Coordinate administration of anesthetics with surgeons during operation.

Decide when patients have recovered or stabilized enough to be sent to another room or ward or to be sent home following outpatient surgery.

Confer with other medical professionals to determine type and method of anesthetic or sedation to render patient insensible to pain.

Inform students and staff of types and methods of anesthesia administration, signs of complications, and emergency methods to counteract reactions.

Order laboratory tests, x-rays, and other diagnostic procedures.

Provide medical care and consultation in many settings, prescribing medication and treatment and referring patients for surgery.

Diagnose illnesses, using examinations, tests, and reports.

Manage anesthesiological services, coordinating them with other medical activities and formulating plans and procedures.

Coordinate and direct work of nurses, medical technicians, and other health care providers.

Conduct medical research to aid in controlling and curing disease, to investigate new medications, and to develop and test new medical techniques.

Instruct individuals and groups on ways to preserve health and prevent disease.

Schedule and maintain use of surgical suite, including operating, wash-up, waiting rooms, or anesthetic and sterilizing equipment.

Technology Skills
Technology
Example
Hot Technology
Accounting software
Healthpac Medical Billing
Calendar and scheduling software
AtStaff Physician Scheduler
Data base user interface and query software
Microsoft Access
Electronic mail software
Microsoft Outlook
Internet browser software
Web browser software
Medical software
MEDITECH software
Presentation software
Microsoft PowerPoint
Spreadsheet software
Microsoft Excel
Word processing software
Microsoft Word
Tools Used
Tool
Example
Clinical nutrition
Nasogastric tubes
Computer Equipment and Accessories
Desktop computers
Emergency and field medical services products
Automated external defibrillators AED
Intravenous and arterial administration products
Intra-arterial catheters
Laboratory and scientific equipment
Tourniquets
Medical apparel and textiles
Surgical gloves
Patient care and treatment products and supplies
Suction machines
Patient exam and monitoring products
Electronic blood pressure units
Respiratory and anesthesia and resuscitation products
Esophageal tracheal airway devices
Surgical products
Peripheral nerve stimulators
Top 10 Knowledge Required
Medicine and Dentistry
98%
Importance

Knowledge of the information and techniques needed to diagnose and treat human injuries, diseases, and deformities. This includes symptoms, treatment alternatives, drug properties and interactions, and preventive health-care measures.

Biology
86%
Importance

Knowledge of plant and animal organisms, their tissues, cells, functions, interdependencies, and interactions with each other and the environment.

English Language
74%
Importance

Knowledge of the structure and content of the English language including the meaning and spelling of words, rules of composition, and grammar.

Chemistry
73%
Importance

Knowledge of the chemical composition, structure, and properties of substances and of the chemical processes and transformations that they undergo. This includes uses of chemicals and their interactions, danger signs, production techniques, and disposal methods.

Customer and Personal Service
72%
Importance

Knowledge of principles and processes for providing customer and personal services. This includes customer needs assessment, meeting quality standards for services, and evaluation of customer satisfaction.

Psychology
69%
Importance

Knowledge of human behavior and performance; individual differences in ability, personality, and interests; learning and motivation; psychological research methods; and the assessment and treatment of behavioral and affective disorders.

Physics
65%
Importance

Knowledge and prediction of physical principles, laws, their interrelationships, and applications to understanding fluid, material, and atmospheric dynamics, and mechanical, electrical, atomic and sub- atomic structures and processes.

Administration and Management
63%
Importance

Knowledge of business and management principles involved in strategic planning, resource allocation, human resources modeling, leadership technique, production methods, and coordination of people and resources.

Education and Training
63%
Importance

Knowledge of principles and methods for curriculum and training design, teaching and instruction for individuals and groups, and the measurement of training effects.

Mathematics
63%
Importance

Knowledge of arithmetic, algebra, geometry, calculus, statistics, and their applications.

Top 10 Skills
Critical Thinking
90%
Importance

Using logic and reasoning to identify the strengths and weaknesses of alternative solutions, conclusions or approaches to problems.

Active Listening
83%
Importance

Giving full attention to what other people are saying, taking time to understand the points being made, asking questions as appropriate, and not interrupting at inappropriate times.

Judgment and Decision Making
83%
Importance

Considering the relative costs and benefits of potential actions to choose the most appropriate one.

Monitoring
83%
Importance

Monitoring/Assessing performance of yourself, other individuals, or organizations to make improvements or take corrective action.

Complex Problem Solving
80%
Importance

Identifying complex problems and reviewing related information to develop and evaluate options and implement solutions.

Reading Comprehension
80%
Importance

Understanding written sentences and paragraphs in work related documents.

Science
80%
Importance

Using scientific rules and methods to solve problems.

Writing
80%
Importance

Communicating effectively in writing as appropriate for the needs of the audience.

Speaking
78%
Importance

Talking to others to convey information effectively.

Social Perceptiveness
75%
Importance

Being aware of others' reactions and understanding why they react as they do.

Top 10 Abilities
Problem Sensitivity
100%
Importance

The ability to tell when something is wrong or is likely to go wrong. It does not involve solving the problem, only recognizing there is a problem.

Deductive Reasoning
90%
Importance

The ability to apply general rules to specific problems to produce answers that make sense.

Oral Comprehension
90%
Importance

The ability to listen to and understand information and ideas presented through spoken words and sentences.

Inductive Reasoning
85%
Importance

The ability to combine pieces of information to form general rules or conclusions (includes finding a relationship among seemingly unrelated events).

Written Comprehension
85%
Importance

The ability to read and understand information and ideas presented in writing.

Near Vision
83%
Importance

The ability to see details at close range (within a few feet of the observer).

Oral Expression
83%
Importance

The ability to communicate information and ideas in speaking so others will understand.

Written Expression
80%
Importance

The ability to communicate information and ideas in writing so others will understand.

Information Ordering
78%
Importance

The ability to arrange things or actions in a certain order or pattern according to a specific rule or set of rules (e.g., patterns of numbers, letters, words, pictures, mathematical operations).

Selective Attention
78%
Importance

The ability to concentrate on a task over a period of time without being distracted.

Top 10 Work Activities
Making Decisions and Solving Problems
96%
Importance

Analyzing information and evaluating results to choose the best solution and solve problems.

Assisting and Caring for Others
94%
Importance

Providing personal assistance, medical attention, emotional support, or other personal care to others such as coworkers, customers, or patients.

Getting Information
89%
Importance

Observing, receiving, and otherwise obtaining information from all relevant sources.

Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge
89%
Importance

Keeping up-to-date technically and applying new knowledge to your job.

Evaluating Information to Determine Compliance with Standards
88%
Importance

Using relevant information and individual judgment to determine whether events or processes comply with laws, regulations, or standards.

Monitor Processes, Materials, or Surroundings
88%
Importance

Monitoring and reviewing information from materials, events, or the environment, to detect or assess problems.

Analyzing Data or Information
87%
Importance

Identifying the underlying principles, reasons, or facts of information by breaking down information or data into separate parts.

Documenting/Recording Information
87%
Importance

Entering, transcribing, recording, storing, or maintaining information in written or electronic/magnetic form.

Processing Information
87%
Importance

Compiling, coding, categorizing, calculating, tabulating, auditing, or verifying information or data.

Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates
85%
Importance

Providing information to supervisors, co-workers, and subordinates by telephone, in written form, e-mail, or in person.

Detailed Work Activities

Monitor patient conditions during treatments, procedures, or activities.

Record patient medical histories.

Implement advanced life support techniques.

Prepare patients physically for medical procedures.

Administer anesthetics or sedatives to control pain.

Examine patients to assess general physical condition.

Position patients for treatment or examination.

Collaborate with healthcare professionals to plan or provide treatment.

Monitor patient progress or responses to treatments.

Order medical diagnostic or clinical tests.

Train medical providers.

Refer patients to other healthcare practitioners or health resources.

Prescribe treatments or therapies.

Prescribe medications.

Direct healthcare delivery programs.

Diagnose medical conditions.

Supervise patient care personnel.

Provide health and wellness advice to patients, program participants, or caregivers.

Schedule medical facility use.

Conduct research to increase knowledge about medical issues.

Work Context
Indoors, Environmentally Controlled

How often does this job require working indoors in environmentally controlled conditions?

Face-to-Face Discussions

How often do you have to have face-to-face discussions with individuals or teams in this job?

Importance of Being Exact or Accurate

How important is being very exact or highly accurate in performing this job?

Frequency of Decision Making

How frequently is the worker required to make decisions that affect other people, the financial resources, and/or the image and reputation of the organization?

Freedom to Make Decisions

How much decision making freedom, without supervision, does the job offer?

Contact With Others

How much does this job require the worker to be in contact with others (face-to-face, by telephone, or otherwise) in order to perform it?

Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets

How much does this job require wearing common protective or safety equipment such as safety shoes, glasses, gloves, hard hats or life jackets?

Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results

What results do your decisions usually have on other people or the image or reputation or financial resources of your employer?

Consequence of Error

How serious would the result usually be if the worker made a mistake that was not readily correctable?

Exposed to Contaminants

How often does this job require working exposed to contaminants (such as pollutants, gases, dust or odors)?

Education
Majors
Major
Medicine
Combined Medical Residency/Fellowship Programs
Anesthesiology Residency/Fellowship Programs
Interests
Investigative
77%
Importance

Investigative occupations frequently involve working with ideas, and require an extensive amount of thinking. These occupations can involve searching for facts and figuring out problems mentally.

Realistic
72%
Importance

Realistic occupations frequently involve work activities that include practical, hands-on problems and solutions. They often deal with plants, animals, and real-world materials like wood, tools, and machinery. Many of the occupations require working outside, and do not involve a lot of paperwork or working closely with others.

Social
72%
Importance

Social occupations frequently involve working with, communicating with, and teaching people. These occupations often involve helping or providing service to others.

Conventional
39%
Importance

Conventional occupations frequently involve following set procedures and routines. These occupations can include working with data and details more than with ideas. Usually there is a clear line of authority to follow.

Enterprising
39%
Importance

Enterprising occupations frequently involve starting up and carrying out projects. These occupations can involve leading people and making many decisions. Sometimes they require risk taking and often deal with business.

Artistic
29%
Importance

Artistic occupations frequently involve working with forms, designs and patterns. They often require self-expression and the work can be done without following a clear set of rules.

Top 10 Work Styles
Attention to Detail
98%
Importance

Job requires being careful about detail and thorough in completing work tasks.

Dependability
97%
Importance

Job requires being reliable, responsible, and dependable, and fulfilling obligations.

Integrity
91%
Importance

Job requires being honest and ethical.

Achievement/Effort
90%
Importance

Job requires establishing and maintaining personally challenging achievement goals and exerting effort toward mastering tasks.

Stress Tolerance
90%
Importance

Job requires accepting criticism and dealing calmly and effectively with high stress situations.

Adaptability/Flexibility
88%
Importance

Job requires being open to change (positive or negative) and to considerable variety in the workplace.

Persistence
87%
Importance

Job requires persistence in the face of obstacles.

Self Control
87%
Importance

Job requires maintaining composure, keeping emotions in check, controlling anger, and avoiding aggressive behavior, even in very difficult situations.

Analytical Thinking
86%
Importance

Job requires analyzing information and using logic to address work-related issues and problems.

Concern for Others
85%
Importance

Job requires being sensitive to others' needs and feelings and being understanding and helpful on the job.

Work Values
Achievement
86%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value are results oriented and allow employees to use their strongest abilities, giving them a feeling of accomplishment. Corresponding needs are Ability Utilization and Achievement.

Independence
86%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value allow employees to work on their own and make decisions. Corresponding needs are Creativity, Responsibility and Autonomy.

Relationships
86%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value allow employees to provide service to others and work with co-workers in a friendly non-competitive environment. Corresponding needs are Co-workers, Moral Values and Social Service.

Recognition
81%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value offer advancement, potential for leadership, and are often considered prestigious. Corresponding needs are Advancement, Authority, Recognition and Social Status.

Support
81%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value offer supportive management that stands behind employees. Corresponding needs are Company Policies, Supervision: Human Relations and Supervision: Technical.

Working Conditions
79%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value offer job security and good working conditions. Corresponding needs are Activity, Compensation, Independence, Security, Variety and Working Conditions.