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Operating Engineers and Other Construction Equipment Operators

Operating Engineers and Other Construction Equipment Operators

Overview
Job Zone Two: Some Preparation Needed
Experience

Some previous work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is usually needed. For example, a teller would benefit from experience working directly with the public.

Education

These occupations usually require a high school diploma.

Job Training

Employees in these occupations need anywhere from a few months to one year of working with experienced employees. A recognized apprenticeship program may be associated with these occupations.

Examples

These occupations often involve using your knowledge and skills to help others. Examples include orderlies, counter and rental clerks, customer service representatives, security guards, upholsterers, and tellers.

Operate one or several types of power construction equipment, such as motor graders, bulldozers, scrapers, compressors, pumps, derricks, shovels, tractors, or front-end loaders to excavate, move, and grade earth, erect structures, or pour concrete or other hard surface pavement. May repair and maintain equipment in addition to other duties.

Salary Salary

Salary at 10th Percentile: $32K
Salary at 25th Percentile: $39K
Median Salary: $49K
Salary at 75th Percentile: $65K
Salary at 90th Percentile: $87K

Demand
Career Demand by State Career Demand by State Legend
Core Tasks

Learn and follow safety regulations.

Check fuel supplies at sites to ensure adequate availability.

Take actions to avoid potential hazards or obstructions, such as utility lines, other equipment, other workers, or falling objects.

Start engines, move throttles, switches, or levers, or depress pedals to operate machines, such as bulldozers, trench excavators, road graders, or backhoes.

Coordinate machine actions with other activities, positioning or moving loads in response to hand or audio signals from crew members.

Align machines, cutterheads, or depth gauge makers with reference stakes and guidelines or ground or position equipment, following hand signals of other workers.

Locate underground services, such as pipes or wires, prior to beginning work.

Repair and maintain equipment, making emergency adjustments or assisting with major repairs as necessary.

Signal operators to guide movement of tractor-drawn machines.

Load and move dirt, rocks, equipment, or other materials, using trucks, crawler tractors, power cranes, shovels, graders, or related equipment.

Drive and maneuver equipment equipped with blades in successive passes over working areas to remove topsoil, vegetation, or rocks or to distribute and level earth or terrain.

Operate tractors or bulldozers to perform such tasks as clearing land, mixing sludge, trimming backfills, or building roadways or parking lots.

Perform specialized work, using equipment, such as pile drivers, dredging rigs, drillers, or concrete pumpers.

Talk to clients and study instructions, plans, or diagrams to establish work requirements.

Monitor operations to ensure that health and safety standards are met.

Connect hydraulic hoses, belts, mechanical linkages, or power takeoff shafts to tractors.

Select and fasten bulldozer blades or other attachments to tractors, using hitches.

Operate loaders to pull out stumps, rip asphalt or concrete, rough-grade properties, bury refuse, or perform general cleanup.

Adjust handwheels and depress pedals to control attachments, such as blades, buckets, scrapers, or swing booms.

Drive tractor-trailer trucks to move equipment from site to site.

Keep records of material or equipment usage or problems encountered.

Operate equipment to demolish or remove debris or to remove snow from streets, roads, or parking lots.

Push other equipment when extra traction or assistance is required.

Operate road watering, oiling, or rolling equipment, or street sealing equipment, such as chip spreaders.

Operate compactors, scrapers, or rollers to level, compact, or cover refuse at disposal grounds.

Test atmosphere for adequate oxygen or explosive conditions when working in confined spaces.

Compile cost estimates for jobs.

Turn valves to control air or water output of compressors or pumps.

Technology Skills
Technology
Example
Hot Technology
Electronic mail software
Microsoft Outlook
Facilities management software
Maintenance record software
Office suite software
Microsoft Office
Operating system software
Microsoft Windows
Spreadsheet software
Microsoft Excel
Time accounting software
Work record software
Tools Used
Tool
Example
Agricultural and forestry and landscape machinery and equipment
Runway deicers
Batteries and generators and kinetic power transmission
Truck-mounted generators
Communications Devices and Accessories
Cell phones
Computer Equipment and Accessories
Desktop computers
Hand tools
Concrete saws
Heating and ventilation and air circulation
Aeroil propane kettles
Heavy construction machinery and equipment
Asphalt pavers
Industrial process machinery and equipment and supplies
Robotic machines
Industrial pumps and compressors
Air compressors
Janitorial equipment
Sewer rodding machines
Material handling machinery and equipment
18-ton hydraulic cranes
Measuring and observing and testing instruments
Measuring wheels
Motor vehicles
Flatbed trucks
Oil and gas drilling and exploration equipment
Churn drills
Paints and primers and finishes
Mainline paint stripers
Personal safety and protection
Ear plugs
Pneumatic machinery and equipment
Jackhammers
Raw materials processing machinery
Drill presses
Vehicle bodies and trailers
Truck trailers
Welding and soldering and brazing machinery and accessories and supplies
Cutting torches
Well drilling and operation equipment
Derricks
Top 10 Knowledge Required
Mechanical
72%
Importance

Knowledge of machines and tools, including their designs, uses, repair, and maintenance.

English Language
67%
Importance

Knowledge of the structure and content of the English language including the meaning and spelling of words, rules of composition, and grammar.

Public Safety and Security
63%
Importance

Knowledge of relevant equipment, policies, procedures, and strategies to promote effective local, state, or national security operations for the protection of people, data, property, and institutions.

Mathematics
57%
Importance

Knowledge of arithmetic, algebra, geometry, calculus, statistics, and their applications.

Administration and Management
56%
Importance

Knowledge of business and management principles involved in strategic planning, resource allocation, human resources modeling, leadership technique, production methods, and coordination of people and resources.

Customer and Personal Service
55%
Importance

Knowledge of principles and processes for providing customer and personal services. This includes customer needs assessment, meeting quality standards for services, and evaluation of customer satisfaction.

Education and Training
52%
Importance

Knowledge of principles and methods for curriculum and training design, teaching and instruction for individuals and groups, and the measurement of training effects.

Transportation
51%
Importance

Knowledge of principles and methods for moving people or goods by air, rail, sea, or road, including the relative costs and benefits.

Building and Construction
50%
Importance

Knowledge of materials, methods, and the tools involved in the construction or repair of houses, buildings, or other structures such as highways and roads.

Engineering and Technology
47%
Importance

Knowledge of the practical application of engineering science and technology. This includes applying principles, techniques, procedures, and equipment to the design and production of various goods and services.

Top 10 Skills
Operation and Control
83%
Importance

Controlling operations of equipment or systems.

Equipment Maintenance
65%
Importance

Performing routine maintenance on equipment and determining when and what kind of maintenance is needed.

Operations Monitoring
65%
Importance

Watching gauges, dials, or other indicators to make sure a machine is working properly.

Monitoring
63%
Importance

Monitoring/Assessing performance of yourself, other individuals, or organizations to make improvements or take corrective action.

Active Listening
60%
Importance

Giving full attention to what other people are saying, taking time to understand the points being made, asking questions as appropriate, and not interrupting at inappropriate times.

Time Management
60%
Importance

Managing one's own time and the time of others.

Troubleshooting
60%
Importance

Determining causes of operating errors and deciding what to do about it.

Active Learning
58%
Importance

Understanding the implications of new information for both current and future problem-solving and decision-making.

Complex Problem Solving
58%
Importance

Identifying complex problems and reviewing related information to develop and evaluate options and implement solutions.

Coordination
58%
Importance

Adjusting actions in relation to others' actions.

Top 10 Abilities
Control Precision
83%
Importance

The ability to quickly and repeatedly adjust the controls of a machine or a vehicle to exact positions.

Depth Perception
80%
Importance

The ability to judge which of several objects is closer or farther away from you, or to judge the distance between you and an object.

Multilimb Coordination
78%
Importance

The ability to coordinate two or more limbs (for example, two arms, two legs, or one leg and one arm) while sitting, standing, or lying down. It does not involve performing the activities while the whole body is in motion.

Near Vision
78%
Importance

The ability to see details at close range (within a few feet of the observer).

Far Vision
73%
Importance

The ability to see details at a distance.

Rate Control
70%
Importance

The ability to time your movements or the movement of a piece of equipment in anticipation of changes in the speed and/or direction of a moving object or scene.

Reaction Time
68%
Importance

The ability to quickly respond (with the hand, finger, or foot) to a signal (sound, light, picture) when it appears.

Arm-Hand Steadiness
65%
Importance

The ability to keep your hand and arm steady while moving your arm or while holding your arm and hand in one position.

Problem Sensitivity
65%
Importance

The ability to tell when something is wrong or is likely to go wrong. It does not involve solving the problem, only recognizing there is a problem.

Response Orientation
65%
Importance

The ability to choose quickly between two or more movements in response to two or more different signals (lights, sounds, pictures). It includes the speed with which the correct response is started with the hand, foot, or other body part.

Top 10 Work Activities
Controlling Machines and Processes
93%
Importance

Using either control mechanisms or direct physical activity to operate machines or processes (not including computers or vehicles).

Operating Vehicles, Mechanized Devices, or Equipment
93%
Importance

Running, maneuvering, navigating, or driving vehicles or mechanized equipment, such as forklifts, passenger vehicles, aircraft, or water craft.

Monitor Processes, Materials, or Surroundings
92%
Importance

Monitoring and reviewing information from materials, events, or the environment, to detect or assess problems.

Getting Information
90%
Importance

Observing, receiving, and otherwise obtaining information from all relevant sources.

Making Decisions and Solving Problems
90%
Importance

Analyzing information and evaluating results to choose the best solution and solve problems.

Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or Material
88%
Importance

Inspecting equipment, structures, or materials to identify the cause of errors or other problems or defects.

Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events
86%
Importance

Identifying information by categorizing, estimating, recognizing differences or similarities, and detecting changes in circumstances or events.

Repairing and Maintaining Mechanical Equipment
83%
Importance

Servicing, repairing, adjusting, and testing machines, devices, moving parts, and equipment that operate primarily on the basis of mechanical (not electronic) principles.

Evaluating Information to Determine Compliance with Standards
82%
Importance

Using relevant information and individual judgment to determine whether events or processes comply with laws, regulations, or standards.

Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates
80%
Importance

Providing information to supervisors, co-workers, and subordinates by telephone, in written form, e-mail, or in person.

Detailed Work Activities

Update job related knowledge or skills.

Position construction or extraction equipment.

Operate heavy-duty construction or installation equipment.

Operate equipment or vehicles to clear construction sites or move materials.

Locate equipment or materials in need of repair or replacement.

Monitor construction operations.

Load or unload materials used in construction or extraction.

Move construction or extraction materials to locations where they are needed.

Maintain construction tools or equipment.

Install equipment attachments or components.

Select construction equipment.

Test air quality at work sites.

Compact materials to create level bases.

Review blueprints or specifications to determine work requirements.

Communicate with clients about products, procedures, and policies.

Signal equipment operators to indicate proper equipment positioning.

Operate road-surfacing equipment.

Assist skilled construction or extraction personnel.

Record operational or environmental data.

Drive trucks or truck-mounted equipment.

Operate pumps or compressors.

Remove debris or vegetation from work sites.

Estimate construction project costs.

Work Context
Outdoors, Exposed to Weather

How often does this job require working outdoors, exposed to all weather conditions?

Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets

How much does this job require wearing common protective or safety equipment such as safety shoes, glasses, gloves, hard hats or life jackets?

Frequency of Decision Making

How frequently is the worker required to make decisions that affect other people, the financial resources, and/or the image and reputation of the organization?

Consequence of Error

How serious would the result usually be if the worker made a mistake that was not readily correctable?

Face-to-Face Discussions

How often do you have to have face-to-face discussions with individuals or teams in this job?

Exposed to Hazardous Equipment

How often does this job require exposure to hazardous equipment?

In an Open Vehicle or Equipment

How often does this job require working in an open vehicle or equipment (e.g., tractor)?

Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls

How much does this job require using your hands to handle, control, or feel objects, tools or controls?

Contact With Others

How much does this job require the worker to be in contact with others (face-to-face, by telephone, or otherwise) in order to perform it?

In an Enclosed Vehicle or Equipment

How often does this job require working in a closed vehicle or equipment (e.g., car)?

Education
Majors
Major
Ground Transportation
Interests
Realistic
100%
Importance

Realistic occupations frequently involve work activities that include practical, hands-on problems and solutions. They often deal with plants, animals, and real-world materials like wood, tools, and machinery. Many of the occupations require working outside, and do not involve a lot of paperwork or working closely with others.

Conventional
62%
Importance

Conventional occupations frequently involve following set procedures and routines. These occupations can include working with data and details more than with ideas. Usually there is a clear line of authority to follow.

Investigative
48%
Importance

Investigative occupations frequently involve working with ideas, and require an extensive amount of thinking. These occupations can involve searching for facts and figuring out problems mentally.

Enterprising
24%
Importance

Enterprising occupations frequently involve starting up and carrying out projects. These occupations can involve leading people and making many decisions. Sometimes they require risk taking and often deal with business.

Artistic
15%
Importance

Artistic occupations frequently involve working with forms, designs and patterns. They often require self-expression and the work can be done without following a clear set of rules.

Social
15%
Importance

Social occupations frequently involve working with, communicating with, and teaching people. These occupations often involve helping or providing service to others.

Top 10 Work Styles
Dependability
99%
Importance

Job requires being reliable, responsible, and dependable, and fulfilling obligations.

Initiative
90%
Importance

Job requires a willingness to take on responsibilities and challenges.

Attention to Detail
88%
Importance

Job requires being careful about detail and thorough in completing work tasks.

Cooperation
88%
Importance

Job requires being pleasant with others on the job and displaying a good-natured, cooperative attitude.

Adaptability/Flexibility
87%
Importance

Job requires being open to change (positive or negative) and to considerable variety in the workplace.

Independence
83%
Importance

Job requires developing one's own ways of doing things, guiding oneself with little or no supervision, and depending on oneself to get things done.

Persistence
83%
Importance

Job requires persistence in the face of obstacles.

Stress Tolerance
83%
Importance

Job requires accepting criticism and dealing calmly and effectively with high stress situations.

Integrity
82%
Importance

Job requires being honest and ethical.

Self Control
80%
Importance

Job requires maintaining composure, keeping emotions in check, controlling anger, and avoiding aggressive behavior, even in very difficult situations.

Work Values
Support
72%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value offer supportive management that stands behind employees. Corresponding needs are Company Policies, Supervision: Human Relations and Supervision: Technical.

Relationships
58%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value allow employees to provide service to others and work with co-workers in a friendly non-competitive environment. Corresponding needs are Co-workers, Moral Values and Social Service.

Working Conditions
53%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value offer job security and good working conditions. Corresponding needs are Activity, Compensation, Independence, Security, Variety and Working Conditions.

Achievement
48%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value are results oriented and allow employees to use their strongest abilities, giving them a feeling of accomplishment. Corresponding needs are Ability Utilization and Achievement.

Independence
43%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value allow employees to work on their own and make decisions. Corresponding needs are Creativity, Responsibility and Autonomy.

Recognition
39%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value offer advancement, potential for leadership, and are often considered prestigious. Corresponding needs are Advancement, Authority, Recognition and Social Status.