Computer Network Support Specialists

Overview

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Job Zone Four: Considerable Preparation Needed
Experience

A considerable amount of work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is needed for these occupations. For example, an accountant must complete four years of college and work for several years in accounting to be considered qualified.

Education

Most of these occupations require a four-year bachelor's degree, but some do not.

Job Training

Employees in these occupations usually need several years of work-related experience, on-the-job training, and/or vocational training.

Examples

Many of these occupations involve coordinating, supervising, managing, or training others. Examples include real estate brokers, sales managers, database administrators, graphic designers, conservation scientists, art directors, and cost estimators.

Analyze, test, troubleshoot, and evaluate existing network systems, such as local area networks (LAN), wide area networks (WAN), cloud networks, servers, and other data communications networks. Perform network maintenance to ensure networks operate correctly with minimal interruption.

Yearly Salary

High: $110K
Median: $65K
Low: $40K

Demand

Career Demand by State Career Demand by State Legend

Core Tasks

  • Back up network data.
  • Configure security settings or access permissions for groups or individuals.
  • Analyze and report computer network security breaches or attempted breaches.
  • Identify the causes of networking problems, using diagnostic testing software and equipment.
  • Document network support activities.
  • Configure wide area network (WAN) or local area network (LAN) routers or related equipment.
  • Install network software, including security or firewall software.
  • Evaluate local area network (LAN) or wide area network (WAN) performance data to ensure sufficient availability or speed, to identify network problems, or for disaster recovery purposes.
  • Provide telephone support related to networking or connectivity issues.
  • Troubleshoot network or connectivity problems for users or user groups.
  • Analyze network data to determine network usage, disk space availability, or server function.
  • Perform routine maintenance or standard repairs to networking components or equipment.
  • Configure and define parameters for installation or testing of local area network (LAN), wide area network (WAN), hubs, routers, switches, controllers, multiplexers, or related networking equipment.
  • Install new hardware or software systems or components, ensuring integration with existing network systems.
  • Install or repair network cables, including fiber optic cables.
  • Monitor industry Web sites or publications for information about patches, releases, viruses, or potential problem identification.
  • Test computer software or hardware, using standard diagnostic testing equipment and procedures.
  • Create or update technical documentation for network installations or changes to existing installations.
  • Test repaired items to ensure proper operation.
  • Train users in procedures related to network applications software or related systems.
  • Install and configure wireless networking equipment.
  • Document help desk requests and resolutions.
  • Maintain logs of network activity.
  • Research hardware or software products to meet technical networking or security needs.
  • Create or revise user instructions, procedures, or manuals.
  • Run monthly network reports.

Technology Skills

Technology
Example
Hot Technology
Access software
Citrix cloud computing software
Administration software
ipconfig
Backup or archival software
Veritas NetBackup
Cloud-based management software
Splunk Enterprise
Cloud-based protection or security software
SolarWinds
Clustering software
VMware
Communications server software
IBM Domino
Computer aided design CAD software
Network design software
Configuration management software
Patch and update management software
Customer relationship management CRM software
Customer relationship management CRM software
Data base management system software
Teradata Database
Data base user interface and query software
Structured query language SQL
Desktop communications software
Symantec pcAnywhere
Development environment software
Ruby
Document management software
Microsoft SharePoint
Electronic mail software
Microsoft Exchange
Enterprise application integration software
BMC Software Control-M
Enterprise resource planning ERP software
Microsoft Dynamics
Enterprise system management software
IBM Power Systems software
Filesystem software
IBM Tivoli NetView Distribution Manager
Helpdesk or call center software
Help desk software
Internet directory services software
Microsoft Active Directory
Internet protocol IP multimedia subsystem software
Voice over internet protocol VoIP system software
Network monitoring software
Zabbix
Network operating system enhancement software
Traffic shapers
Network security and virtual private network VPN equipment software
Virtual private networking VPN software
Network security or virtual private network VPN management software
Sonicwall SonicOS Enhanced
Object or component oriented development software
Python
Office suite software
Microsoft Office software
Operating system software
UNIX Shell
Platform interconnectivity software
Connectivity software
Presentation software
Microsoft PowerPoint
Program testing software
Load testing software
Project management software
Microsoft Project
Spreadsheet software
Microsoft Excel
Storage networking software
Storage area network SAN software
Switch or router software
Border Gateway Protocol BGP
Transaction security and virus protection software
Root kit detection software
Transaction server software
Microsoft Internet Information Services (IIS)
Web platform development software
Apache Tomcat
Word processing software
Microsoft Word

Tools Used

Tool
Example
Components for information technology or broadcasting or telecommunications
Redundant array of independent disks RAID systems
Computer Equipment and Accessories
Mainframe computers
Data Voice or Multimedia Network Equipment or Platforms and Accessories
Load balancers
Hand tools
Screwdrivers
Measuring and observing and testing instruments
Cisco Systems Cisco Application Visibility and Management AVM Traffic Collector
Office machines and their supplies and accessories
Copy machines

Top 10 Knowledge Required

Computers and Electronics
100%
Importance

Knowledge of circuit boards, processors, chips, electronic equipment, and computer hardware and software, including applications and programming.

Telecommunications
76%
Importance

Knowledge of transmission, broadcasting, switching, control, and operation of telecommunications systems.

Customer and Personal Service
69%
Importance

Knowledge of principles and processes for providing customer and personal services. This includes customer needs assessment, meeting quality standards for services, and evaluation of customer satisfaction.

Engineering and Technology
68%
Importance

Knowledge of the practical application of engineering science and technology. This includes applying principles, techniques, procedures, and equipment to the design and production of various goods and services.

English Language
67%
Importance

Knowledge of the structure and content of the English language including the meaning and spelling of words, and rules of composition and grammar.

Administration and Management
63%
Importance

Knowledge of business and management principles involved in strategic planning, resource allocation, human resources modeling, leadership technique, production methods, and coordination of people and resources.

Communications and Media
60%
Importance

Knowledge of media production, communication, and dissemination techniques and methods. This includes alternative ways to inform and entertain via written, oral, and visual media.

Administrative
59%
Importance

Knowledge of administrative and office procedures and systems such as word processing, managing files and records, stenography and transcription, designing forms, and workplace terminology.

Education and Training
59%
Importance

Knowledge of principles and methods for curriculum and training design, teaching and instruction for individuals and groups, and the measurement of training effects.

Design
53%
Importance

Knowledge of design techniques, tools, and principles involved in production of precision technical plans, blueprints, drawings, and models.

Top 10 Skills

Critical Thinking
75%
Importance

Using logic and reasoning to identify the strengths and weaknesses of alternative solutions, conclusions, or approaches to problems.

Active Listening
70%
Importance

Giving full attention to what other people are saying, taking time to understand the points being made, asking questions as appropriate, and not interrupting at inappropriate times.

Judgment and Decision Making
68%
Importance

Considering the relative costs and benefits of potential actions to choose the most appropriate one.

Reading Comprehension
68%
Importance

Understanding written sentences and paragraphs in work-related documents.

Active Learning
65%
Importance

Understanding the implications of new information for both current and future problem-solving and decision-making.

Complex Problem Solving
65%
Importance

Identifying complex problems and reviewing related information to develop and evaluate options and implement solutions.

Monitoring
65%
Importance

Monitoring/Assessing performance of yourself, other individuals, or organizations to make improvements or take corrective action.

Speaking
65%
Importance

Talking to others to convey information effectively.

Systems Analysis
63%
Importance

Determining how a system should work and how changes in conditions, operations, and the environment will affect outcomes.

Troubleshooting
63%
Importance

Determining causes of operating errors and deciding what to do about it.

Top 10 Abilities

Deductive Reasoning
78%
Importance

The ability to apply general rules to specific problems to produce answers that make sense.

Oral Comprehension
78%
Importance

The ability to listen to and understand information and ideas presented through spoken words and sentences.

Problem Sensitivity
78%
Importance

The ability to tell when something is wrong or is likely to go wrong. It does not involve solving the problem, only recognizing that there is a problem.

Inductive Reasoning
75%
Importance

The ability to combine pieces of information to form general rules or conclusions (includes finding a relationship among seemingly unrelated events).

Oral Expression
75%
Importance

The ability to communicate information and ideas in speaking so others will understand.

Written Comprehension
73%
Importance

The ability to read and understand information and ideas presented in writing.

Information Ordering
70%
Importance

The ability to arrange things or actions in a certain order or pattern according to a specific rule or set of rules (e.g., patterns of numbers, letters, words, pictures, mathematical operations).

Near Vision
68%
Importance

The ability to see details at close range (within a few feet of the observer).

Speech Clarity
68%
Importance

The ability to speak clearly so others can understand you.

Speech Recognition
68%
Importance

The ability to identify and understand the speech of another person.

Top 10 Work Activities

Working with Computers
99%
Importance

Using computers and computer systems (including hardware and software) to program, write software, set up functions, enter data, or process information.

Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge
89%
Importance

Keeping up-to-date technically and applying new knowledge to your job.

Getting Information
88%
Importance

Observing, receiving, and otherwise obtaining information from all relevant sources.

Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates
84%
Importance

Providing information to supervisors, co-workers, and subordinates by telephone, in written form, e-mail, or in person.

Establishing and Maintaining Interpersonal Relationships
80%
Importance

Developing constructive and cooperative working relationships with others, and maintaining them over time.

Making Decisions and Solving Problems
78%
Importance

Analyzing information and evaluating results to choose the best solution and solve problems.

Analyzing Data or Information
77%
Importance

Identifying the underlying principles, reasons, or facts of information by breaking down information or data into separate parts.

Organizing, Planning, and Prioritizing Work
76%
Importance

Developing specific goals and plans to prioritize, organize, and accomplish your work.

Processing Information
76%
Importance

Compiling, coding, categorizing, calculating, tabulating, auditing, or verifying information or data.

Evaluating Information to Determine Compliance with Standards
72%
Importance

Using relevant information and individual judgment to determine whether events or processes comply with laws, regulations, or standards.

Detailed Work Activities

  • Create electronic data backup to prevent loss of information.
  • Implement security measures for computer or information systems.
  • Analyze security of systems, network, or data.
  • Resolve computer network problems.
  • Document network-related activities or tasks.
  • Configure computer networks.
  • Install computer software.
  • Troubleshoot issues with computer applications or systems.
  • Provide technical support for computer network issues.
  • Test computer system operations to ensure proper functioning.
  • Monitor the performance of computer networks.
  • Analyze data to identify or resolve operational problems.
  • Maintain computer hardware.
  • Develop specifications for computer network operation.
  • Install computer hardware.
  • Test computer hardware performance.
  • Test software performance.
  • Update knowledge about emerging industry or technology trends.
  • Train others in computer interface or software use.
  • Document operational activities.
  • Conduct research to gain information about products or processes.
  • Prepare instruction manuals.

Education

Interests

Conventional
79%
Importance

Work involves following procedures and regulations to organize information or data, typically in a business setting. Conventional occupations are often associated with office work, accounting, mathematics/statistics, information technology, finance, or human resources.

Investigative
66%
Importance

Work involves studying and researching non-living objects, living organisms, disease or other forms of impairment, or human behavior. Investigative occupations are often associated with physical, life, medical, or social sciences, and can be found in the fields of humanities, mathematics/statistics, information technology, or health care service.

Realistic
62%
Importance

Work involves designing, building, or repairing of equipment, materials, or structures, engaging in physical activity, or working outdoors. Realistic occupations are often associated with engineering, mechanics and electronics, construction, woodworking, transportation, machine operation, agriculture, animal services, physical or manual labor, athletics, or protective services.

Enterprising
39%
Importance

Work involves managing, negotiating, marketing, or selling, typically in a business setting, or leading or advising people in political and legal situations. Enterprising occupations are often associated with business initiatives, sales, marketing/advertising, finance, management/administration, professional advising, public speaking, politics, or law.

Social
34%
Importance

Work involves helping, teaching, advising, assisting, or providing service to others. Social occupations are often associated with social, health care, personal service, teaching/education, or religious activities.

Artistic
15%
Importance

Work involves creating original visual artwork, performances, written works, food, or music for a variety of media, or applying artistic principles to the design of various objects and materials. Artistic occupations are often associated with visual arts, applied arts and design, performing arts, music, creative writing, media, or culinary art.

Work Values

Achievement
77%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value are results oriented and allow employees to use their strongest abilities, giving them a feeling of accomplishment. Corresponding needs are Ability Utilization and Achievement.

Support
72%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value offer supportive management that stands behind employees. Corresponding needs are Company Policies, Supervision: Human Relations and Supervision: Technical.

Working Conditions
67%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value offer job security and good working conditions. Corresponding needs are Activity, Compensation, Independence, Security, Variety and Working Conditions.

Independence
58%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value allow employees to work on their own and make decisions. Corresponding needs are Creativity, Responsibility and Autonomy.

Recognition
58%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value offer advancement, potential for leadership, and are often considered prestigious. Corresponding needs are Advancement, Authority, Recognition and Social Status.

Relationships
43%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value allow employees to provide service to others and work with co-workers in a friendly non-competitive environment. Corresponding needs are Co-workers, Moral Values and Social Service.