Video Game Designers

Overview

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Job Zone Four: Considerable Preparation Needed
Experience

A considerable amount of work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is needed for these occupations. For example, an accountant must complete four years of college and work for several years in accounting to be considered qualified.

Education

Most of these occupations require a four-year bachelor's degree, but some do not.

Job Training

Employees in these occupations usually need several years of work-related experience, on-the-job training, and/or vocational training.

Examples

Many of these occupations involve coordinating, supervising, managing, or training others. Examples include real estate brokers, sales managers, database administrators, graphic designers, conservation scientists, art directors, and cost estimators.

Design core features of video games. Specify innovative game and role-play mechanics, story lines, and character biographies. Create and maintain design documentation. Guide and collaborate with production staff to produce games as designed.

Demand

Career Demand by State Career Demand by State Legend

Core Tasks

  • Balance and adjust gameplay experiences to ensure the critical and commercial success of the product.
  • Create core game features, including storylines, role-play mechanics, and character biographies for a new video game or game franchise.
  • Devise missions, challenges, or puzzles to be encountered in game play.
  • Conduct regular design reviews throughout the game development process.
  • Solicit, obtain, and integrate feedback from design and technical staff into original game design.
  • Develop and maintain design level documentation, including mechanics, guidelines, and mission outlines.
  • Document all aspects of formal game design, using mock-up screenshots, sample menu layouts, gameplay flowcharts, and other graphical devices.
  • Create and manage documentation, production schedules, prototyping goals, and communication plans in collaboration with production staff.
  • Provide feedback to designers and other colleagues regarding game design features.
  • Provide feedback to production staff regarding technical game qualities or adherence to original design.
  • Create gameplay prototypes for presentation to creative and technical staff and management.
  • Guide design discussions between development teams.
  • Oversee gameplay testing to ensure intended gaming experience and game adherence to original vision.
  • Present new game design concepts to management and technical colleagues, including artists, animators, and programmers.
  • Prepare two-dimensional concept layouts or three-dimensional mock-ups.
  • Keep abreast of game design technology and techniques, industry trends, or audience interests, reactions, and needs by reviewing current literature, talking with colleagues, participating in educational programs, attending meetings or workshops, or participating in professional organizations or conferences.
  • Collaborate with artists to achieve appropriate visual style.
  • Consult with multiple stakeholders to define requirements and implement online features.
  • Review or evaluate competitive products, film, music, television, and other art forms to generate new game design ideas.
  • Write or supervise the writing of game text and dialogue.
  • Determine supplementary virtual features, such as currency, item catalog, menu design, and audio direction.
  • Prepare and revise initial game sketches using two- and three-dimensional graphical design software.
  • Create gameplay test plans for internal and external test groups.
  • Provide test specifications to quality assurance staff.

Technology Skills

Technology
Example
Hot Technology
Analytical or scientific software
Virtual Battlespace 2 VBS2
Configuration management software
Perforce Helix software
Data base management system software
MySQL
Data base user interface and query software
Microsoft SQL Server
Development environment software
Microsoft Visual Studio
Device drivers or system software
Microsoft DirectX
Electronic mail software
Microsoft Outlook
Enterprise application integration software
Extensible markup language XML
File versioning software
Git
Graphical user interface development software
Graphical user interface GUI design software
Graphics or photo imaging software
Adobe Photoshop
Metadata management software
Perforce software
Object or component oriented development software
TypeScript
Office suite software
Microsoft Office software
Operating system software
Microsoft Windows
Presentation software
Microsoft PowerPoint
Process mapping and design software
Microsoft Visio
Project management software
Microsoft Project
Spreadsheet software
Microsoft Excel
Video creation and editing software
Adobe After Effects
Web platform development software
PHP
Word processing software
Microsoft Word

Tools Used

Tool
Example
Audio and visual presentation and composing equipment
Audioconferencing systems
Communications Devices and Accessories
Smart phones
Computer Equipment and Accessories
Laptop computers
Consumer electronics
Video gaming equipment

Top 10 Knowledge Required

Design
86%
Importance

Knowledge of design techniques, tools, and principles involved in production of precision technical plans, blueprints, drawings, and models.

Computers and Electronics
83%
Importance

Knowledge of circuit boards, processors, chips, electronic equipment, and computer hardware and software, including applications and programming.

Communications and Media
70%
Importance

Knowledge of media production, communication, and dissemination techniques and methods. This includes alternative ways to inform and entertain via written, oral, and visual media.

Mathematics
66%
Importance

Knowledge of arithmetic, algebra, geometry, calculus, statistics, and their applications.

Psychology
66%
Importance

Knowledge of human behavior and performance; individual differences in ability, personality, and interests; learning and motivation; psychological research methods; and the assessment and treatment of behavioral and affective disorders.

English Language
65%
Importance

Knowledge of the structure and content of the English language including the meaning and spelling of words, and rules of composition and grammar.

Engineering and Technology
56%
Importance

Knowledge of the practical application of engineering science and technology. This includes applying principles, techniques, procedures, and equipment to the design and production of various goods and services.

Sociology and Anthropology
56%
Importance

Knowledge of group behavior and dynamics, societal trends and influences, human migrations, ethnicity, cultures, and their history and origins.

Education and Training
53%
Importance

Knowledge of principles and methods for curriculum and training design, teaching and instruction for individuals and groups, and the measurement of training effects.

Fine Arts
53%
Importance

Knowledge of the theory and techniques required to compose, produce, and perform works of music, dance, visual arts, drama, and sculpture.

Top 10 Skills

Programming
80%
Importance

Writing computer programs for various purposes.

Active Listening
78%
Importance

Giving full attention to what other people are saying, taking time to understand the points being made, asking questions as appropriate, and not interrupting at inappropriate times.

Critical Thinking
75%
Importance

Using logic and reasoning to identify the strengths and weaknesses of alternative solutions, conclusions, or approaches to problems.

Reading Comprehension
75%
Importance

Understanding written sentences and paragraphs in work-related documents.

Complex Problem Solving
73%
Importance

Identifying complex problems and reviewing related information to develop and evaluate options and implement solutions.

Judgment and Decision Making
73%
Importance

Considering the relative costs and benefits of potential actions to choose the most appropriate one.

Active Learning
70%
Importance

Understanding the implications of new information for both current and future problem-solving and decision-making.

Systems Analysis
68%
Importance

Determining how a system should work and how changes in conditions, operations, and the environment will affect outcomes.

Time Management
68%
Importance

Managing one's own time and the time of others.

Systems Evaluation
65%
Importance

Identifying measures or indicators of system performance and the actions needed to improve or correct performance, relative to the goals of the system.

Top 10 Abilities

Fluency of Ideas
83%
Importance

The ability to come up with a number of ideas about a topic (the number of ideas is important, not their quality, correctness, or creativity).

Near Vision
80%
Importance

The ability to see details at close range (within a few feet of the observer).

Originality
80%
Importance

The ability to come up with unusual or clever ideas about a given topic or situation, or to develop creative ways to solve a problem.

Written Comprehension
80%
Importance

The ability to read and understand information and ideas presented in writing.

Information Ordering
78%
Importance

The ability to arrange things or actions in a certain order or pattern according to a specific rule or set of rules (e.g., patterns of numbers, letters, words, pictures, mathematical operations).

Oral Comprehension
78%
Importance

The ability to listen to and understand information and ideas presented through spoken words and sentences.

Written Expression
78%
Importance

The ability to communicate information and ideas in writing so others will understand.

Deductive Reasoning
75%
Importance

The ability to apply general rules to specific problems to produce answers that make sense.

Inductive Reasoning
75%
Importance

The ability to combine pieces of information to form general rules or conclusions (includes finding a relationship among seemingly unrelated events).

Oral Expression
75%
Importance

The ability to communicate information and ideas in speaking so others will understand.

Top 10 Work Activities

Thinking Creatively
98%
Importance

Developing, designing, or creating new applications, ideas, relationships, systems, or products, including artistic contributions.

Working with Computers
97%
Importance

Using computers and computer systems (including hardware and software) to program, write software, set up functions, enter data, or process information.

Making Decisions and Solving Problems
94%
Importance

Analyzing information and evaluating results to choose the best solution and solve problems.

Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates
86%
Importance

Providing information to supervisors, co-workers, and subordinates by telephone, in written form, e-mail, or in person.

Getting Information
81%
Importance

Observing, receiving, and otherwise obtaining information from all relevant sources.

Processing Information
79%
Importance

Compiling, coding, categorizing, calculating, tabulating, auditing, or verifying information or data.

Establishing and Maintaining Interpersonal Relationships
76%
Importance

Developing constructive and cooperative working relationships with others, and maintaining them over time.

Analyzing Data or Information
75%
Importance

Identifying the underlying principles, reasons, or facts of information by breaking down information or data into separate parts.

Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge
74%
Importance

Keeping up-to-date technically and applying new knowledge to your job.

Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events
73%
Importance

Identifying information by categorizing, estimating, recognizing differences or similarities, and detecting changes in circumstances or events.

Detailed Work Activities

  • Analyze market or customer related data.
  • Communicate project information to others.
  • Update knowledge about emerging industry or technology trends.
  • Develop testing routines or procedures.
  • Design video game features or details.
  • Supervise information technology personnel.
  • Collaborate with others to determine design specifications or details.
  • Prepare graphics or other visual representations of information.
  • Test software performance.
  • Document design or development procedures.
  • Manage information technology projects or system activities.
  • Manage documentation to ensure organization or accuracy.

Education

Interests

Artistic
92%
Importance

Work involves creating original visual artwork, performances, written works, food, or music for a variety of media, or applying artistic principles to the design of various objects and materials. Artistic occupations are often associated with visual arts, applied arts and design, performing arts, music, creative writing, media, or culinary art.

Investigative
59%
Importance

Work involves studying and researching non-living objects, living organisms, disease or other forms of impairment, or human behavior. Investigative occupations are often associated with physical, life, medical, or social sciences, and can be found in the fields of humanities, mathematics/statistics, information technology, or health care service.

Enterprising
58%
Importance

Work involves managing, negotiating, marketing, or selling, typically in a business setting, or leading or advising people in political and legal situations. Enterprising occupations are often associated with business initiatives, sales, marketing/advertising, finance, management/administration, professional advising, public speaking, politics, or law.

Conventional
56%
Importance

Work involves following procedures and regulations to organize information or data, typically in a business setting. Conventional occupations are often associated with office work, accounting, mathematics/statistics, information technology, finance, or human resources.

Realistic
39%
Importance

Work involves designing, building, or repairing of equipment, materials, or structures, engaging in physical activity, or working outdoors. Realistic occupations are often associated with engineering, mechanics and electronics, construction, woodworking, transportation, machine operation, agriculture, animal services, physical or manual labor, athletics, or protective services.

Social
34%
Importance

Work involves helping, teaching, advising, assisting, or providing service to others. Social occupations are often associated with social, health care, personal service, teaching/education, or religious activities.

Work Values

Achievement
86%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value are results oriented and allow employees to use their strongest abilities, giving them a feeling of accomplishment. Corresponding needs are Ability Utilization and Achievement.

Independence
86%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value allow employees to work on their own and make decisions. Corresponding needs are Creativity, Responsibility and Autonomy.

Working Conditions
74%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value offer job security and good working conditions. Corresponding needs are Activity, Compensation, Independence, Security, Variety and Working Conditions.

Recognition
62%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value offer advancement, potential for leadership, and are often considered prestigious. Corresponding needs are Advancement, Authority, Recognition and Social Status.

Support
53%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value offer supportive management that stands behind employees. Corresponding needs are Company Policies, Supervision: Human Relations and Supervision: Technical.

Relationships
43%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value allow employees to provide service to others and work with co-workers in a friendly non-competitive environment. Corresponding needs are Co-workers, Moral Values and Social Service.

Colleges

SAGE Scholars Member Schools that offer majors leading to this career.

Cedar Crest College
Allentown PA
Hood College
Frederick MD
Kalamazoo College
Kalamazoo MI
Messiah University
Mechanicsburg PA
Rollins College
Winter Park FL
Southwestern University
Georgetown TX
Wingate University
Wingate NC

Check out the College Search to see the full list of schools with majors for this career.