Web Administrators

Overview

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Job Zone Four: Considerable Preparation Needed
Experience

A considerable amount of work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is needed for these occupations. For example, an accountant must complete four years of college and work for several years in accounting to be considered qualified.

Education

Most of these occupations require a four-year bachelor's degree, but some do not.

Job Training

Employees in these occupations usually need several years of work-related experience, on-the-job training, and/or vocational training.

Examples

Many of these occupations involve coordinating, supervising, managing, or training others. Examples include real estate brokers, sales managers, database administrators, graphic designers, conservation scientists, art directors, and cost estimators.

Manage web environment design, deployment, development and maintenance activities. Perform testing and quality assurance of web sites and web applications.

Yearly Salary

High: $152K
Median: $92K
Low: $45K

Demand

Career Demand by State Career Demand by State Legend

Core Tasks

  • Monitor systems for intrusions or denial of service attacks, and report security breaches to appropriate personnel.
  • Identify or document backup or recovery plans.
  • Back up or modify applications and related data to provide for disaster recovery.
  • Correct testing-identified problems, or recommend actions for their resolution.
  • Identify, standardize, and communicate levels of access and security.
  • Determine sources of Web page or server problems, and take action to correct such problems.
  • Implement updates, upgrades, and patches in a timely manner to limit loss of service.
  • Implement Web site security measures, such as firewalls or message encryption.
  • Collaborate with development teams to discuss, analyze, or resolve usability issues.
  • Perform user testing or usage analyses to determine Web sites' effectiveness or usability.
  • Test issues such as system integration, performance, and system security on a regular schedule or after any major program modifications.
  • Document application and Web site changes or change procedures.
  • Track, compile, and analyze Web site usage data.
  • Test backup or recovery plans regularly and resolve any problems.
  • Install or configure Web server software or hardware to ensure that directory structure is well-defined, logical, and secure, and that files are named properly.
  • Recommend Web site improvements, and develop budgets to support recommendations.
  • Review or update Web page content or links in a timely manner, using appropriate tools.
  • Administer internet or intranet infrastructure, including Web, file, and mail servers.
  • Gather, analyze, or document user feedback to locate or resolve sources of problems.
  • Set up or maintain monitoring tools on Web servers or Web sites.
  • Collaborate with Web developers to create and operate internal and external Web sites, or to manage projects, such as e-marketing campaigns.
  • Develop or document style guidelines for Web site content.
  • Develop Web site performance metrics.
  • Identify or address interoperability requirements.
  • Monitor Web developments through continuing education, reading, or participation in professional conferences, workshops, or groups.
  • Check and analyze operating system or application log files regularly to verify proper system performance.
  • Develop or implement procedures for ongoing Web site revision.
  • Provide training or technical assistance in Web site implementation or use.
  • Evaluate testing routines or procedures for adequacy, sufficiency, and effectiveness.
  • Inform Web site users of problems, problem resolutions, or application changes and updates.
  • Document installation or configuration procedures to allow maintenance and repetition.
  • Develop testing routines and procedures.
  • Test new software packages for use in Web operations or other applications.
  • Develop and implement marketing plans for home pages, including print advertising or advertisement rotation.
  • Evaluate or recommend server hardware or software.

Technology Skills

Technology
Example
Hot Technology
Access software
Citrix cloud computing software
Analytical or scientific software
SAS
Application server software
VMWare ESX Server
Business intelligence and data analysis software
Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition
Cloud-based management software
IBM WebSphere MQ
Content workflow software
Vignette Content Management
Data base user interface and query software
Structured query language SQL
Desktop publishing software
Adobe InDesign
Development environment software
Microsoft Visual Studio
Document management software
Microsoft SharePoint
Electronic mail software
Microsoft Exchange
Enterprise application integration software
Extensible markup language XML
Enterprise resource planning ERP software
Oracle Fusion Applications
Graphics or photo imaging software
Adobe Photoshop
Internet browser software
Mozilla Firefox
Internet directory services software
Microsoft Active Directory
Music or sound editing software
Sony Sound Forge
Network security and virtual private network VPN equipment software
Juniper Networks NetScreen-Security Manager
Network security or virtual private network VPN management software
CA SiteMinder
Object or component oriented development software
Python
Object oriented data base management software
PostgreSQL
Office suite software
Microsoft Office software
Operating system software
UNIX
Portal server software
Vignette Portal
Presentation software
Microsoft PowerPoint
Process mapping and design software
Microsoft Visio
Project management software
Oracle Primavera Enterprise Project Portfolio Management
Sales and marketing software
Google Ads
Spreadsheet software
Microsoft Excel
Storage networking software
Storage area network SAN software
Switch or router software
Switch software
Transaction server software
Web server software
Video creation and editing software
Sorenson Media Sorenson Squeeze
Web page creation and editing software
WordPress
Web platform development software
PHP
Word processing software
Microsoft Word

Tools Used

Tool
Example
Computer Equipment and Accessories
Computer data input scanners

Top 10 Knowledge Required

Computers and Electronics
83%
Importance

Knowledge of circuit boards, processors, chips, electronic equipment, and computer hardware and software, including applications and programming.

Communications and Media
82%
Importance

Knowledge of media production, communication, and dissemination techniques and methods. This includes alternative ways to inform and entertain via written, oral, and visual media.

English Language
82%
Importance

Knowledge of the structure and content of the English language including the meaning and spelling of words, and rules of composition and grammar.

Customer and Personal Service
71%
Importance

Knowledge of principles and processes for providing customer and personal services. This includes customer needs assessment, meeting quality standards for services, and evaluation of customer satisfaction.

Administration and Management
64%
Importance

Knowledge of business and management principles involved in strategic planning, resource allocation, human resources modeling, leadership technique, production methods, and coordination of people and resources.

Engineering and Technology
64%
Importance

Knowledge of the practical application of engineering science and technology. This includes applying principles, techniques, procedures, and equipment to the design and production of various goods and services.

Design
63%
Importance

Knowledge of design techniques, tools, and principles involved in production of precision technical plans, blueprints, drawings, and models.

Sales and Marketing
60%
Importance

Knowledge of principles and methods for showing, promoting, and selling products or services. This includes marketing strategy and tactics, product demonstration, sales techniques, and sales control systems.

Education and Training
58%
Importance

Knowledge of principles and methods for curriculum and training design, teaching and instruction for individuals and groups, and the measurement of training effects.

Administrative
54%
Importance

Knowledge of administrative and office procedures and systems such as word processing, managing files and records, stenography and transcription, designing forms, and workplace terminology.

Top 10 Skills

Critical Thinking
80%
Importance

Using logic and reasoning to identify the strengths and weaknesses of alternative solutions, conclusions, or approaches to problems.

Reading Comprehension
78%
Importance

Understanding written sentences and paragraphs in work-related documents.

Active Listening
75%
Importance

Giving full attention to what other people are saying, taking time to understand the points being made, asking questions as appropriate, and not interrupting at inappropriate times.

Complex Problem Solving
75%
Importance

Identifying complex problems and reviewing related information to develop and evaluate options and implement solutions.

Judgment and Decision Making
68%
Importance

Considering the relative costs and benefits of potential actions to choose the most appropriate one.

Monitoring
68%
Importance

Monitoring/Assessing performance of yourself, other individuals, or organizations to make improvements or take corrective action.

Systems Evaluation
68%
Importance

Identifying measures or indicators of system performance and the actions needed to improve or correct performance, relative to the goals of the system.

Speaking
65%
Importance

Talking to others to convey information effectively.

Systems Analysis
65%
Importance

Determining how a system should work and how changes in conditions, operations, and the environment will affect outcomes.

Writing
65%
Importance

Communicating effectively in writing as appropriate for the needs of the audience.

Top 10 Abilities

Oral Comprehension
80%
Importance

The ability to listen to and understand information and ideas presented through spoken words and sentences.

Written Comprehension
80%
Importance

The ability to read and understand information and ideas presented in writing.

Deductive Reasoning
78%
Importance

The ability to apply general rules to specific problems to produce answers that make sense.

Near Vision
78%
Importance

The ability to see details at close range (within a few feet of the observer).

Oral Expression
78%
Importance

The ability to communicate information and ideas in speaking so others will understand.

Problem Sensitivity
78%
Importance

The ability to tell when something is wrong or is likely to go wrong. It does not involve solving the problem, only recognizing that there is a problem.

Inductive Reasoning
75%
Importance

The ability to combine pieces of information to form general rules or conclusions (includes finding a relationship among seemingly unrelated events).

Written Expression
73%
Importance

The ability to communicate information and ideas in writing so others will understand.

Information Ordering
68%
Importance

The ability to arrange things or actions in a certain order or pattern according to a specific rule or set of rules (e.g., patterns of numbers, letters, words, pictures, mathematical operations).

Speech Clarity
65%
Importance

The ability to speak clearly so others can understand you.

Top 10 Work Activities

Working with Computers
98%
Importance

Using computers and computer systems (including hardware and software) to program, write software, set up functions, enter data, or process information.

Getting Information
91%
Importance

Observing, receiving, and otherwise obtaining information from all relevant sources.

Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates
89%
Importance

Providing information to supervisors, co-workers, and subordinates by telephone, in written form, e-mail, or in person.

Making Decisions and Solving Problems
88%
Importance

Analyzing information and evaluating results to choose the best solution and solve problems.

Thinking Creatively
84%
Importance

Developing, designing, or creating new applications, ideas, relationships, systems, or products, including artistic contributions.

Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge
82%
Importance

Keeping up-to-date technically and applying new knowledge to your job.

Processing Information
79%
Importance

Compiling, coding, categorizing, calculating, tabulating, auditing, or verifying information or data.

Analyzing Data or Information
78%
Importance

Identifying the underlying principles, reasons, or facts of information by breaking down information or data into separate parts.

Organizing, Planning, and Prioritizing Work
78%
Importance

Developing specific goals and plans to prioritize, organize, and accomplish your work.

Interpreting the Meaning of Information for Others
77%
Importance

Translating or explaining what information means and how it can be used.

Detailed Work Activities

  • Monitor the security of digital information.
  • Collaborate with others to resolve information technology issues.
  • Maintain contingency plans for disaster recovery.
  • Document operational procedures.
  • Modify software programs to improve performance.
  • Create electronic data backup to prevent loss of information.
  • Resolve computer software problems.
  • Recommend changes to improve computer or information systems.
  • Develop computer or information security policies or procedures.
  • Implement security measures for computer or information systems.
  • Maintain computer networks to enhance performance and user access.
  • Test computer system operations to ensure proper functioning.
  • Analyze website or related online data to track trends or usage.
  • Manage budgets for appropriate resource allocation.
  • Update website content.
  • Install computer software.
  • Install computer hardware.
  • Analyze data to identify or resolve operational problems.
  • Document operational activities.
  • Design websites or web applications.
  • Update knowledge about emerging industry or technology trends.
  • Develop specifications or procedures for website development or maintenance.
  • Document design or development procedures.
  • Develop performance metrics or standards related to information technology.
  • Collaborate with others to develop or implement marketing strategies.
  • Identify information technology project resource requirements.
  • Train others in computer interface or software use.
  • Provide technical support for software maintenance or use.
  • Develop testing routines or procedures.
  • Test software performance.
  • Implement advertising or marketing initiatives.
  • Evaluate utility of software or hardware technologies.
  • Provide recommendations to others about computer hardware.

Education

Interests

Conventional
82%
Importance

Work involves following procedures and regulations to organize information or data, typically in a business setting. Conventional occupations are often associated with office work, accounting, mathematics/statistics, information technology, finance, or human resources.

Investigative
64%
Importance

Work involves studying and researching non-living objects, living organisms, disease or other forms of impairment, or human behavior. Investigative occupations are often associated with physical, life, medical, or social sciences, and can be found in the fields of humanities, mathematics/statistics, information technology, or health care service.

Enterprising
54%
Importance

Work involves managing, negotiating, marketing, or selling, typically in a business setting, or leading or advising people in political and legal situations. Enterprising occupations are often associated with business initiatives, sales, marketing/advertising, finance, management/administration, professional advising, public speaking, politics, or law.

Realistic
37%
Importance

Work involves designing, building, or repairing of equipment, materials, or structures, engaging in physical activity, or working outdoors. Realistic occupations are often associated with engineering, mechanics and electronics, construction, woodworking, transportation, machine operation, agriculture, animal services, physical or manual labor, athletics, or protective services.

Artistic
33%
Importance

Work involves creating original visual artwork, performances, written works, food, or music for a variety of media, or applying artistic principles to the design of various objects and materials. Artistic occupations are often associated with visual arts, applied arts and design, performing arts, music, creative writing, media, or culinary art.

Social
32%
Importance

Work involves helping, teaching, advising, assisting, or providing service to others. Social occupations are often associated with social, health care, personal service, teaching/education, or religious activities.

Work Values

Achievement
81%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value are results oriented and allow employees to use their strongest abilities, giving them a feeling of accomplishment. Corresponding needs are Ability Utilization and Achievement.

Working Conditions
81%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value offer job security and good working conditions. Corresponding needs are Activity, Compensation, Independence, Security, Variety and Working Conditions.

Independence
77%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value allow employees to work on their own and make decisions. Corresponding needs are Creativity, Responsibility and Autonomy.

Recognition
72%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value offer advancement, potential for leadership, and are often considered prestigious. Corresponding needs are Advancement, Authority, Recognition and Social Status.

Support
72%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value offer supportive management that stands behind employees. Corresponding needs are Company Policies, Supervision: Human Relations and Supervision: Technical.

Relationships
53%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value allow employees to provide service to others and work with co-workers in a friendly non-competitive environment. Corresponding needs are Co-workers, Moral Values and Social Service.

Colleges

SAGE Scholars Member Schools that offer majors leading to this career.

Check out the College Search to see the full list of schools with majors for this career.