Photonics Technicians

Overview

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Job Zone Three: Medium Preparation Needed
Experience

Previous work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is required for these occupations. For example, an electrician must have completed three or four years of apprenticeship or several years of vocational training, and often must have passed a licensing exam, in order to perform the job.

Education

Most occupations in this zone require training in vocational schools, related on-the-job experience, or an associate's degree.

Job Training

Employees in these occupations usually need one or two years of training involving both on-the-job experience and informal training with experienced workers. A recognized apprenticeship program may be associated with these occupations.

Examples

These occupations usually involve using communication and organizational skills to coordinate, supervise, manage, or train others to accomplish goals. Examples include hydroelectric production managers, desktop publishers, electricians, agricultural technicians, barbers, court reporters and simultaneous captioners, and medical assistants.

Build, install, test, or maintain optical or fiber optic equipment, such as lasers, lenses, or mirrors, using spectrometers, interferometers, or related equipment.

Demand

Career Demand by State Career Demand by State Legend

Core Tasks

  • Compute or record photonic test data.
  • Adjust or maintain equipment, such as lasers, laser systems, microscopes, oscilloscopes, pulse generators, power meters, beam analyzers, or energy measurement devices.
  • Maintain clean working environments, according to clean room standards.
  • Assemble fiber optical, optoelectronic, or free-space optics components, subcomponents, assemblies, or subassemblies.
  • Optimize photonic process parameters by making prototype or production devices.
  • Document procedures, such as calibration of optical or fiber optic equipment.
  • Assist scientists or engineers in the conduct of photonic experiments.
  • Set up or operate assembly or processing equipment, such as lasers, cameras, die bonders, wire bonders, dispensers, reflow ovens, soldering irons, die shears, wire pull testers, temperature or humidity chambers, or optical spectrum analyzers.
  • Splice fibers, using fusion splicing or other techniques.
  • Test or perform failure analysis for optomechanical or optoelectrical products, according to test plans.
  • Build prototype optomechanical devices for use in equipment such as aerial cameras, gun sights, or telescopes.
  • Terminate, cure, polish, or test fiber cables with mechanical connectors.
  • Assist engineers in the development of new products, fixtures, tools, or processes.
  • Recommend optical or optic equipment design or material changes to reduce costs or processing times.
  • Set up or operate prototype or test apparatus, such as control consoles, collimators, recording equipment, or cables.
  • Assemble or adjust parts or related electrical units of prototypes to prepare for testing.
  • Perform diagnostic analyses of processing steps, using analytical or metrological tools, such as microscopy, profilometry, or ellipsometry devices.
  • Repair or calibrate products, such as surgical lasers.
  • Design, build, or modify fixtures used to assemble parts.
  • Assemble components of energy-efficient optical communications systems involving photonic switches, optical backplanes, or optoelectronic interfaces.
  • Lay out cutting lines for machining, using drafting tools.
  • Mix, pour, or use processing chemicals or gases according to safety standards or established operating procedures.
  • Fabricate devices, such as optoelectronic or semiconductor devices.
  • Monitor inventory levels and order supplies as necessary.

Technology Skills

Technology
Example
Hot Technology
Analytical or scientific software
The MathWorks MATLAB
Computer aided design CAD software
Dassault Systemes SolidWorks
Computer aided manufacturing CAM software
Computer aided manufacturing CAM software
Data base user interface and query software
Microsoft Access
Development environment software
National Instruments LabVIEW
Enterprise resource planning ERP software
SAP software
Graphics or photo imaging software
Image processing software
Internet browser software
Web browser software
Office suite software
Microsoft Office software
Presentation software
Microsoft PowerPoint
Spreadsheet software
Microsoft Excel
Web page creation and editing software
Facebook
Word processing software
Microsoft Word

Tools Used

Tool
Example
Computer Equipment and Accessories
Dataloggers
Discrete semiconductor devices
Semiconductor detectors
Electrical equipment and components and supplies
Fusion splicers
Electronic manufacturing machinery and equipment and accessories
Wafer bonding systems
Fire protection
Fire extinguishers
Hand tools
Wire saws
Heating and ventilation and air circulation
Laser heat treatment equipment
Industrial optics
Optical alignment scopes
Industrial process machinery and equipment and supplies
Micropositioners
Laboratory and scientific equipment
Diffractometers
Laboratory supplies and fixtures
Laboratory forceps
Material handling machinery and equipment
Lab jacks
Measuring and observing and testing instruments
Contact profilometers
Metal cutting machinery and accessories
Laser drills
Office machines and their supplies and accessories
Hand calculators
Personal safety and protection
Protective gloves
Printed circuits and integrated circuits and microassemblies
Isolators
Raw materials processing machinery
Computerized numerical control CNC band saws
Welding and soldering and brazing machinery and accessories and supplies
Soldering irons

Top 10 Knowledge Required

Engineering and Technology
79%
Importance

Knowledge of the practical application of engineering science and technology. This includes applying principles, techniques, procedures, and equipment to the design and production of various goods and services.

Computers and Electronics
77%
Importance

Knowledge of circuit boards, processors, chips, electronic equipment, and computer hardware and software, including applications and programming.

Mathematics
69%
Importance

Knowledge of arithmetic, algebra, geometry, calculus, statistics, and their applications.

Mechanical
69%
Importance

Knowledge of machines and tools, including their designs, uses, repair, and maintenance.

English Language
65%
Importance

Knowledge of the structure and content of the English language including the meaning and spelling of words, and rules of composition and grammar.

Production and Processing
65%
Importance

Knowledge of raw materials, production processes, quality control, costs, and other techniques for maximizing the effective manufacture and distribution of goods.

Physics
64%
Importance

Knowledge and prediction of physical principles, laws, their interrelationships, and applications to understanding fluid, material, and atmospheric dynamics, and mechanical, electrical, atomic and sub-atomic structures and processes.

Customer and Personal Service
61%
Importance

Knowledge of principles and processes for providing customer and personal services. This includes customer needs assessment, meeting quality standards for services, and evaluation of customer satisfaction.

Design
59%
Importance

Knowledge of design techniques, tools, and principles involved in production of precision technical plans, blueprints, drawings, and models.

Administrative
55%
Importance

Knowledge of administrative and office procedures and systems such as word processing, managing files and records, stenography and transcription, designing forms, and workplace terminology.

Top 10 Skills

Reading Comprehension
70%
Importance

Understanding written sentences and paragraphs in work-related documents.

Active Listening
68%
Importance

Giving full attention to what other people are saying, taking time to understand the points being made, asking questions as appropriate, and not interrupting at inappropriate times.

Critical Thinking
68%
Importance

Using logic and reasoning to identify the strengths and weaknesses of alternative solutions, conclusions, or approaches to problems.

Operations Monitoring
68%
Importance

Watching gauges, dials, or other indicators to make sure a machine is working properly.

Quality Control Analysis
68%
Importance

Conducting tests and inspections of products, services, or processes to evaluate quality or performance.

Active Learning
65%
Importance

Understanding the implications of new information for both current and future problem-solving and decision-making.

Equipment Maintenance
65%
Importance

Performing routine maintenance on equipment and determining when and what kind of maintenance is needed.

Monitoring
65%
Importance

Monitoring/Assessing performance of yourself, other individuals, or organizations to make improvements or take corrective action.

Complex Problem Solving
63%
Importance

Identifying complex problems and reviewing related information to develop and evaluate options and implement solutions.

Speaking
63%
Importance

Talking to others to convey information effectively.

Top 10 Abilities

Near Vision
75%
Importance

The ability to see details at close range (within a few feet of the observer).

Oral Comprehension
73%
Importance

The ability to listen to and understand information and ideas presented through spoken words and sentences.

Problem Sensitivity
73%
Importance

The ability to tell when something is wrong or is likely to go wrong. It does not involve solving the problem, only recognizing that there is a problem.

Written Comprehension
70%
Importance

The ability to read and understand information and ideas presented in writing.

Finger Dexterity
68%
Importance

The ability to make precisely coordinated movements of the fingers of one or both hands to grasp, manipulate, or assemble very small objects.

Information Ordering
68%
Importance

The ability to arrange things or actions in a certain order or pattern according to a specific rule or set of rules (e.g., patterns of numbers, letters, words, pictures, mathematical operations).

Deductive Reasoning
65%
Importance

The ability to apply general rules to specific problems to produce answers that make sense.

Oral Expression
65%
Importance

The ability to communicate information and ideas in speaking so others will understand.

Perceptual Speed
65%
Importance

The ability to quickly and accurately compare similarities and differences among sets of letters, numbers, objects, pictures, or patterns. The things to be compared may be presented at the same time or one after the other. This ability also includes comparing a presented object with a remembered object.

Written Expression
65%
Importance

The ability to communicate information and ideas in writing so others will understand.

Top 10 Work Activities

Getting Information
84%
Importance

Observing, receiving, and otherwise obtaining information from all relevant sources.

Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or Materials
83%
Importance

Inspecting equipment, structures, or materials to identify the cause of errors or other problems or defects.

Making Decisions and Solving Problems
81%
Importance

Analyzing information and evaluating results to choose the best solution and solve problems.

Controlling Machines and Processes
80%
Importance

Using either control mechanisms or direct physical activity to operate machines or processes (not including computers or vehicles).

Documenting/Recording Information
80%
Importance

Entering, transcribing, recording, storing, or maintaining information in written or electronic/magnetic form.

Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events
80%
Importance

Identifying information by categorizing, estimating, recognizing differences or similarities, and detecting changes in circumstances or events.

Working with Computers
80%
Importance

Using computers and computer systems (including hardware and software) to program, write software, set up functions, enter data, or process information.

Monitoring Processes, Materials, or Surroundings
79%
Importance

Monitoring and reviewing information from materials, events, or the environment, to detect or assess problems.

Processing Information
79%
Importance

Compiling, coding, categorizing, calculating, tabulating, auditing, or verifying information or data.

Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates
78%
Importance

Providing information to supervisors, co-workers, and subordinates by telephone, in written form, e-mail, or in person.

Detailed Work Activities

  • Analyze test or validation data.
  • Document design or operational test results.
  • Maintain clean work areas.
  • Calibrate scientific or technical equipment.
  • Maintain electronic equipment.
  • Prepare procedural documents.
  • Assemble precision electronics or optical equipment.
  • Assist engineers or scientists with research.
  • Conduct quantitative failure analyses of operational data.
  • Design electronic or computer equipment or instrumentation.
  • Develop technical methods or processes.
  • Recommend technical design or process changes to improve efficiency, quality, or performance.
  • Operate industrial equipment.
  • Maintain inventories of materials, equipment, or products.
  • Purchase materials, equipment, or other resources.
  • Create physical models or prototypes.
  • Install instrumentation or electronic equipment or systems.
  • Test performance of electrical, electronic, mechanical, or integrated systems or equipment.
  • Analyze operational data to evaluate operations, processes or products.
  • Assemble equipment or components.
  • Create schematic drawings for electronics.
  • Prepare materials for processing.
  • Fabricate devices or components.

Education

Interests

Realistic
100%
Importance

Work involves designing, building, or repairing of equipment, materials, or structures, engaging in physical activity, or working outdoors. Realistic occupations are often associated with engineering, mechanics and electronics, construction, woodworking, transportation, machine operation, agriculture, animal services, physical or manual labor, athletics, or protective services.

Conventional
74%
Importance

Work involves following procedures and regulations to organize information or data, typically in a business setting. Conventional occupations are often associated with office work, accounting, mathematics/statistics, information technology, finance, or human resources.

Investigative
61%
Importance

Work involves studying and researching non-living objects, living organisms, disease or other forms of impairment, or human behavior. Investigative occupations are often associated with physical, life, medical, or social sciences, and can be found in the fields of humanities, mathematics/statistics, information technology, or health care service.

Artistic
16%
Importance

Work involves creating original visual artwork, performances, written works, food, or music for a variety of media, or applying artistic principles to the design of various objects and materials. Artistic occupations are often associated with visual arts, applied arts and design, performing arts, music, creative writing, media, or culinary art.

Enterprising
15%
Importance

Work involves managing, negotiating, marketing, or selling, typically in a business setting, or leading or advising people in political and legal situations. Enterprising occupations are often associated with business initiatives, sales, marketing/advertising, finance, management/administration, professional advising, public speaking, politics, or law.

Social
15%
Importance

Work involves helping, teaching, advising, assisting, or providing service to others. Social occupations are often associated with social, health care, personal service, teaching/education, or religious activities.

Work Values

Achievement
67%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value are results oriented and allow employees to use their strongest abilities, giving them a feeling of accomplishment. Corresponding needs are Ability Utilization and Achievement.

Support
67%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value offer supportive management that stands behind employees. Corresponding needs are Company Policies, Supervision: Human Relations and Supervision: Technical.

Independence
62%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value allow employees to work on their own and make decisions. Corresponding needs are Creativity, Responsibility and Autonomy.

Recognition
62%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value offer advancement, potential for leadership, and are often considered prestigious. Corresponding needs are Advancement, Authority, Recognition and Social Status.

Relationships
62%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value allow employees to provide service to others and work with co-workers in a friendly non-competitive environment. Corresponding needs are Co-workers, Moral Values and Social Service.

Working Conditions
62%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value offer job security and good working conditions. Corresponding needs are Activity, Compensation, Independence, Security, Variety and Working Conditions.

Colleges

SAGE Scholars Member Schools that offer majors leading to this career.

Benedictine College
Atchison KS
Muskingum University
New Concord OH
Point Park University
Pittsburgh PA
Pratt Institute
Brooklyn NY
Robert Morris University
Moon Township PA
Unity Environmental University
New Gloucester ME

Check out the College Search to see the full list of schools with majors for this career.