Common Challenges Faced by International Students During the U.S. College Admissions Process
This article will explore the common challenges faced by international students during the U.S. college admissions process and provide helpful tips to overcome them.
By Justina Thompson — June 22, 2023
The United States is one of the most popular destinations for international students seeking higher education. However, the U.S. college admissions process is among one of the most confusing and complex. International students looking to apply for U.S. schooling face unique challenges that can make the process even more daunting. This article will explore the common challenges faced by international students during the U.S. college admissions process and provide helpful tips to overcome them.
Navigating Different Languages
One of the most significant challenges faced by international students during the U.S. college admissions process is that of navigating language differences. English is the primary language of instruction in most U.S. colleges and universities, and international students who are not native English speakers may struggle to keep pace with lectures, participate in class discussions, and complete written assignments. Additionally, international students may find it challenging to understand cultural nuances and slang commonly associated and used in different regions across the country. To overcome these language challenges, international students can and should take advantage of the free language support services offered by their college or university.
These services may include English language courses, tutoring, language labs, and conversation partners. Students can also practice their language skills by engaging in extracurricular activities such as clubs, sports teams, and volunteer work. By actively seeking out language support resources and practicing their language skills, international students can improve their English proficiency and feel more confident in their ability to succeed in a U.S. college or university.
Differences in Education Systems
One of the significant challenges that international students face during the U.S. college admissions process is adapting to the differences in the education system. The U.S. education system differs greatly from other systems around the world, and international students may find it challenging to navigate.
For example, the U.S. education system allows for more flexibility in choosing courses, majors, and academic paths. This focus may be overwhelming for international students who are used to a more structured approach to education. Much like the options for navigating language differences, international students may navigate different educational values and norms by utilizing resources offered by their college or university, such as academic advisors, tutoring services, and study groups. They can also seek out peer mentors, join clubs and organizations, and engage in extracurricular activities to help them acclimate to the U.S. education system and feel more at home on campus.
Financial Constraints
Financial constraints are a common challenge faced by international students applying to U.S. colleges and universities. The high cost of tuition, room and board, and other expenses often make it difficult for students to afford their education. Unfortunately, many international students do not have access to financial aid or scholarships to help alleviate these costs. To overcome this challenge, students can explore all possible options for financing their education. This may include applying for scholarships and grants specifically for international students, seeking assistance from their home country's government, or finding part-time work opportunities either on or off-campus. By taking a proactive approach to financing their education, international students can mitigate the growing financial constraints of college while also still achieving their academic goals.
Financial Constraints
Financial constraints are a common challenge faced by international students applying to U.S. colleges and universities. The high cost of tuition, room and board, and other expenses often make it difficult for students to afford their education. Unfortunately, many international students do not have access to financial aid or scholarships to help alleviate these costs. To overcome this challenge, students can explore all possible options for financing their education. This may include applying for scholarships and grants specifically for international students, seeking assistance from their home country's government, or finding part-time work opportunities either on or off-campus. By taking a proactive approach to financing their education, international students can mitigate the growing financial constraints of college while also still achieving their academic goals.
Cultural Adjustment
International students may experience challenges related to cultural adjustment when studying in the U.S. The cultural norms, values, and expectations in the U.S. may differ significantly from those in their home country, which can lead to culture shock, social isolation, or misunderstandings during an especially tense time of political, social, and racial tensions in the states.
International students should seek out resources and support networks on campus to negotiate their identities and cultural expectations alongside that of U.S. culture. Many colleges and universities offer programs and services specifically for international students, such as orientation programs, cultural events, and language exchange programs. These programs can help international students meet other students, learn about the U.S. culture, and feel more comfortable in their new environment.
International students can also join clubs and organizations that align with their interests and hobbies to meet new people and build connections, while also taking care to maintain their sense of home and identity in a new environment. Joining campus clubs is an excellent way for students to find community, engage in activities they enjoy, and stay connected to their roots.
Finally, international students should be open to learning about and adapting to the cultural norms in the U.S. They can ask questions, observe others, and seek guidance from peers or mentors. By being open-minded and respectful, international students can navigate the cultural differences and make the most of their study abroad experience.
Visa and Immigration Issues
Obtaining a visa and maintaining legal status while studying in the U.S. can be a significant challenge for international students, particularly those looking to pursue advanced degrees with more ambiguous graduation timelines. The U.S. visa application process is complex, and the requirements can vary depending on the student's country of origin and the type of visa they need. It is essential for international students to be aware of any travel restrictions or limitations that may apply to their visa type. International students must comply with strict regulations to maintain their legal status while in the U.S., which can be a source of stress and anxiety.
To streamline the process and anxieties associated with it, international students should start the visa application process early and seek guidance from their college or university's international student office. These offices are often staffed with professionals who are knowledgeable about the visa application process and can provide assistance for navigating the constantly evolving and complex system.
Mental Health
nternational students face unique challenges when it comes to mental health during the U.S. college admissions process. Moving to a new country, spending holidays away from family, friends, and communities, and navigating a different education system will no doubt impact students' sense of self and wellness. Even for U.S. college-based students, college represents a transitional milestone.
Adapting to so much newness can cause overwhelm, stress, anxiety, and feelings of isolation. International students may also face discrimination or prejudice, which can negatively impact their mental health. The pressure to succeed academically and meet the expectations of family and friends back home can also contribute to mental health issues. To address these challenges, colleges and universities should prioritize mental health services for international students and students should explore what options are available to them during the applications process.
Things to look for include counseling services, support groups, and mental health awareness campaigns that address the specific needs of international students. Universities may also provide resources to help students adjust to their new environment, such as the aforementioned language classes, cultural events, and peer mentorship programs. Prioritizing mental health support for international students helps these degree seeking students to finish their education to the best of their ability.
Conclusion
The U.S. college admissions process can be challenging for anyone, but international students face unique obstacles that can make the process even more daunting. Preparing early, seeking guidance and support, and staying informed about the requirements and regulations can help international students overcome the challenges associated with achieving their goals of studying in the U.S.
Justina Thompson
Justina "Farmer J" Thompson is the Farm Education and Volunteer Manager at Urban Creators, Philadelphia, PA. Justina intentionally attended school in Philadelphia so she could “connect her passion and experience to the ongoing environmental justice work in the area.” As a speaker, educational curriculum designer, program leader, and community organizer, Justina possesses extensive knowledge on urban farming inspired to work in the field of environmental justice from a young age.
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