Mechanical Drafters

Overview
Job Zone Three: Medium Preparation Needed
Experience

Previous work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is required for these occupations. For example, an electrician must have completed three or four years of apprenticeship or several years of vocational training, and often must have passed a licensing exam, in order to perform the job.

Education

Most occupations in this zone require training in vocational schools, related on-the-job experience, or an associate's degree.

Job Training

Employees in these occupations usually need one or two years of training involving both on-the-job experience and informal training with experienced workers. A recognized apprenticeship program may be associated with these occupations.

Examples

These occupations usually involve using communication and organizational skills to coordinate, supervise, manage, or train others to accomplish goals. Examples include hydroelectric production managers, travel guides, electricians, agricultural technicians, barbers, court reporters, and medical assistants.

Prepare detailed working diagrams of machinery and mechanical devices, including dimensions, fastening methods, and other engineering information.

Salary Salary

Salary at 10th Percentile: $37K
Salary at 25th Percentile: $46K
Median Salary: $58K
Salary at 75th Percentile: $73K
Salary at 90th Percentile: $92K

Demand
Career Demand by State Career Demand by State Legend
Core Tasks

Develop detailed design drawings and specifications for mechanical equipment, dies, tools, and controls, using computer-assisted drafting (CAD) equipment.

Produce three-dimensional models, using computer-aided design (CAD) software.

Lay out and draw schematic, orthographic, or angle views to depict functional relationships of components, assemblies, systems, and machines.

Modify and revise designs to correct operating deficiencies or to reduce production problems.

Review and analyze specifications, sketches, drawings, ideas, and related data to assess factors affecting component designs and the procedures and instructions to be followed.

Check dimensions of materials to be used and assign numbers to the materials.

Design scale or full-size blueprints of specialty items, such as furniture and automobile body or chassis components.

Compute mathematical formulas to develop and design detailed specifications for components or machinery, using computer-assisted equipment.

Coordinate with and consult other workers to design, lay out, or detail components and systems and to resolve design or other problems.

Confer with customer representatives to review schematics and answer questions pertaining to installation of systems.

Position instructions and comments onto drawings.

Supervise and train other drafters, technologists, and technicians.

Lay out, draw, and reproduce illustrations for reference manuals and technical publications to describe operation and maintenance of mechanical systems.

Draw freehand sketches of designs, trace finished drawings onto designated paper for the reproduction of blueprints, and reproduce working drawings on copy machines.

Shade or color drawings to clarify and emphasize details and dimensions or eliminate background, using ink, crayon, airbrush, and overlays.

Technology Skills
Technology
Example
Hot Technology
Computer aided design CAD software
SofTech CADRA
Computer aided manufacturing CAM software
1CadCam Unigraphics
Data base user interface and query software
Microsoft Access
Document management software
Document management system software
Enterprise application integration software
Extensible markup language XML
Enterprise resource planning ERP software
ERP software
Graphics or photo imaging software
Trimble SketchUp Pro
Map creation software
ESRI ArcGIS software
Materials requirements planning logistics and supply chain software
Bill of materials software
Office suite software
Microsoft Office
Optical character reader OCR or scanning software
Three-dimensional scanning software
Presentation software
Microsoft PowerPoint
Project management software
Microsoft Project
Spreadsheet software
Microsoft Excel
Word processing software
Microsoft Word
Tools Used
Tool
Example
Components for information technology or broadcasting or telecommunications
Computer aided design CAD multi-unit display graphics cards
Computer Equipment and Accessories
Cutting plotters
Office and desk accessories
Architects' scales
Office machines and their supplies and accessories
Handheld calculators
Top 10 Knowledge Required
Design
97%
Importance

Knowledge of design techniques, tools, and principles involved in production of precision technical plans, blueprints, drawings, and models.

Engineering and Technology
95%
Importance

Knowledge of the practical application of engineering science and technology. This includes applying principles, techniques, procedures, and equipment to the design and production of various goods and services.

Mechanical
90%
Importance

Knowledge of machines and tools, including their designs, uses, repair, and maintenance.

Mathematics
88%
Importance

Knowledge of arithmetic, algebra, geometry, calculus, statistics, and their applications.

English Language
79%
Importance

Knowledge of the structure and content of the English language including the meaning and spelling of words, rules of composition, and grammar.

Physics
78%
Importance

Knowledge and prediction of physical principles, laws, their interrelationships, and applications to understanding fluid, material, and atmospheric dynamics, and mechanical, electrical, atomic and sub- atomic structures and processes.

Computers and Electronics
77%
Importance

Knowledge of circuit boards, processors, chips, electronic equipment, and computer hardware and software, including applications and programming.

Production and Processing
67%
Importance

Knowledge of raw materials, production processes, quality control, costs, and other techniques for maximizing the effective manufacture and distribution of goods.

Education and Training
63%
Importance

Knowledge of principles and methods for curriculum and training design, teaching and instruction for individuals and groups, and the measurement of training effects.

Customer and Personal Service
62%
Importance

Knowledge of principles and processes for providing customer and personal services. This includes customer needs assessment, meeting quality standards for services, and evaluation of customer satisfaction.

Top 10 Skills
Active Learning
65%
Importance

Understanding the implications of new information for both current and future problem-solving and decision-making.

Active Listening
65%
Importance

Giving full attention to what other people are saying, taking time to understand the points being made, asking questions as appropriate, and not interrupting at inappropriate times.

Critical Thinking
65%
Importance

Using logic and reasoning to identify the strengths and weaknesses of alternative solutions, conclusions or approaches to problems.

Mathematics
65%
Importance

Using mathematics to solve problems.

Reading Comprehension
65%
Importance

Understanding written sentences and paragraphs in work related documents.

Complex Problem Solving
63%
Importance

Identifying complex problems and reviewing related information to develop and evaluate options and implement solutions.

Speaking
63%
Importance

Talking to others to convey information effectively.

Coordination
60%
Importance

Adjusting actions in relation to others' actions.

Instructing
60%
Importance

Teaching others how to do something.

Judgment and Decision Making
60%
Importance

Considering the relative costs and benefits of potential actions to choose the most appropriate one.

Top 10 Abilities
Near Vision
75%
Importance

The ability to see details at close range (within a few feet of the observer).

Mathematical Reasoning
70%
Importance

The ability to choose the right mathematical methods or formulas to solve a problem.

Visualization
70%
Importance

The ability to imagine how something will look after it is moved around or when its parts are moved or rearranged.

Fluency of Ideas
65%
Importance

The ability to come up with a number of ideas about a topic (the number of ideas is important, not their quality, correctness, or creativity).

Oral Comprehension
65%
Importance

The ability to listen to and understand information and ideas presented through spoken words and sentences.

Oral Expression
65%
Importance

The ability to communicate information and ideas in speaking so others will understand.

Originality
65%
Importance

The ability to come up with unusual or clever ideas about a given topic or situation, or to develop creative ways to solve a problem.

Selective Attention
65%
Importance

The ability to concentrate on a task over a period of time without being distracted.

Speech Clarity
65%
Importance

The ability to speak clearly so others can understand you.

Speech Recognition
65%
Importance

The ability to identify and understand the speech of another person.

Top 10 Work Activities
Drafting, Laying Out, and Specifying Technical Devices, Parts, and Equipment
95%
Importance

Providing documentation, detailed instructions, drawings, or specifications to tell others about how devices, parts, equipment, or structures are to be fabricated, constructed, assembled, modified, maintained, or used.

Interacting With Computers
95%
Importance

Using computers and computer systems (including hardware and software) to program, write software, set up functions, enter data, or process information.

Getting Information
85%
Importance

Observing, receiving, and otherwise obtaining information from all relevant sources.

Thinking Creatively
81%
Importance

Developing, designing, or creating new applications, ideas, relationships, systems, or products, including artistic contributions.

Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates
79%
Importance

Providing information to supervisors, co-workers, and subordinates by telephone, in written form, e-mail, or in person.

Making Decisions and Solving Problems
76%
Importance

Analyzing information and evaluating results to choose the best solution and solve problems.

Monitor Processes, Materials, or Surroundings
75%
Importance

Monitoring and reviewing information from materials, events, or the environment, to detect or assess problems.

Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge
75%
Importance

Keeping up-to-date technically and applying new knowledge to your job.

Documenting/Recording Information
74%
Importance

Entering, transcribing, recording, storing, or maintaining information in written or electronic/magnetic form.

Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events
70%
Importance

Identifying information by categorizing, estimating, recognizing differences or similarities, and detecting changes in circumstances or events.

Detailed Work Activities

Create graphical representations of mechanical equipment.

Confer with technical personnel to prepare designs or operational plans.

Analyze design or requirements information for mechanical equipment or systems.

Design electromechanical equipment or systems.

Verify mathematical calculations.

Discuss designs or plans with clients.

Supervise engineering or other technical personnel.

Create images or other visual displays.

Work Context
Indoors, Environmentally Controlled

How often does this job require working indoors in environmentally controlled conditions?

Electronic Mail

How often do you use electronic mail in this job?

Face-to-Face Discussions

How often do you have to have face-to-face discussions with individuals or teams in this job?

Importance of Being Exact or Accurate

How important is being very exact or highly accurate in performing this job?

Spend Time Sitting

How much does this job require sitting?

Freedom to Make Decisions

How much decision making freedom, without supervision, does the job offer?

Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls

How much does this job require using your hands to handle, control, or feel objects, tools or controls?

Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets

How much does this job require wearing common protective or safety equipment such as safety shoes, glasses, gloves, hard hats or life jackets?

Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions

How much does this job require making repetitive motions?

Structured versus Unstructured Work

To what extent is this job structured for the worker, rather than allowing the worker to determine tasks, priorities, and goals?

Education
Majors
Major
Mechanical Engineering Related Technologies/Technicians
Drafting/Design Engineering Technologies/Technicians
Interests
Realistic
96%
Importance

Realistic occupations frequently involve work activities that include practical, hands-on problems and solutions. They often deal with plants, animals, and real-world materials like wood, tools, and machinery. Many of the occupations require working outside, and do not involve a lot of paperwork or working closely with others.

Conventional
58%
Importance

Conventional occupations frequently involve following set procedures and routines. These occupations can include working with data and details more than with ideas. Usually there is a clear line of authority to follow.

Investigative
58%
Importance

Investigative occupations frequently involve working with ideas, and require an extensive amount of thinking. These occupations can involve searching for facts and figuring out problems mentally.

Artistic
48%
Importance

Artistic occupations frequently involve working with forms, designs and patterns. They often require self-expression and the work can be done without following a clear set of rules.

Enterprising
34%
Importance

Enterprising occupations frequently involve starting up and carrying out projects. These occupations can involve leading people and making many decisions. Sometimes they require risk taking and often deal with business.

Social
15%
Importance

Social occupations frequently involve working with, communicating with, and teaching people. These occupations often involve helping or providing service to others.

Top 10 Work Styles
Attention to Detail
97%
Importance

Job requires being careful about detail and thorough in completing work tasks.

Analytical Thinking
87%
Importance

Job requires analyzing information and using logic to address work-related issues and problems.

Dependability
85%
Importance

Job requires being reliable, responsible, and dependable, and fulfilling obligations.

Initiative
84%
Importance

Job requires a willingness to take on responsibilities and challenges.

Integrity
84%
Importance

Job requires being honest and ethical.

Cooperation
81%
Importance

Job requires being pleasant with others on the job and displaying a good-natured, cooperative attitude.

Innovation
81%
Importance

Job requires creativity and alternative thinking to develop new ideas for and answers to work-related problems.

Stress Tolerance
79%
Importance

Job requires accepting criticism and dealing calmly and effectively with high stress situations.

Self Control
78%
Importance

Job requires maintaining composure, keeping emotions in check, controlling anger, and avoiding aggressive behavior, even in very difficult situations.

Adaptability/Flexibility
77%
Importance

Job requires being open to change (positive or negative) and to considerable variety in the workplace.

Work Values
Support
77%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value offer supportive management that stands behind employees. Corresponding needs are Company Policies, Supervision: Human Relations and Supervision: Technical.

Working Conditions
65%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value offer job security and good working conditions. Corresponding needs are Activity, Compensation, Independence, Security, Variety and Working Conditions.

Achievement
62%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value are results oriented and allow employees to use their strongest abilities, giving them a feeling of accomplishment. Corresponding needs are Ability Utilization and Achievement.

Independence
62%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value allow employees to work on their own and make decisions. Corresponding needs are Creativity, Responsibility and Autonomy.

Relationships
62%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value allow employees to provide service to others and work with co-workers in a friendly non-competitive environment. Corresponding needs are Co-workers, Moral Values and Social Service.

Recognition
53%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value offer advancement, potential for leadership, and are often considered prestigious. Corresponding needs are Advancement, Authority, Recognition and Social Status.