Animal Caretakers

Overview
Job Zone Two: Some Preparation Needed
Experience

Some previous work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is usually needed. For example, a teller would benefit from experience working directly with the public.

Education

These occupations usually require a high school diploma.

Job Training

Employees in these occupations need anywhere from a few months to one year of working with experienced employees. A recognized apprenticeship program may be associated with these occupations.

Examples

These occupations often involve using your knowledge and skills to help others. Examples include orderlies, counter and rental clerks, customer service representatives, security guards, upholsterers, and tellers.

Feed, water, groom, bathe, exercise, or otherwise provide care to promote and maintain the well-being of pets and other animals that are not raised for consumption, such as dogs, cats, race horses, ornamental fish or birds, zoo animals, and mice. Work in settings such as kennels, animal shelters, zoos, circuses, and aquariums. May keep records of feedings, treatments, and animals received or discharged. May clean, disinfect, and repair cages, pens, or fish tanks.

Salary Salary

Salary at 10th Percentile: $19K
Salary at 25th Percentile: $22K
Median Salary: $26K
Salary at 75th Percentile: $31K
Salary at 90th Percentile: $40K

Demand
Career Demand by State Career Demand by State Legend
Core Tasks

Feed and water animals according to schedules and feeding instructions.

Provide treatment to sick or injured animals, or contact veterinarians to secure treatment.

Examine and observe animals to detect signs of illness, disease, or injury.

Do facility laundry and clean, organize, maintain, and disinfect animal quarters, such as pens and stables, and equipment, such as saddles and bridles.

Mix food, liquid formulas, medications, or food supplements according to instructions, prescriptions, and knowledge of animal species.

Collect and record animal information, such as weight, size, physical condition, treatments received, medications given, and food intake.

Exercise animals to maintain their physical and mental health.

Observe and caution children petting and feeding animals in designated areas to ensure the safety of humans and animals.

Clean and disinfect surgical equipment.

Find homes for stray or unwanted animals.

Answer telephones and schedule appointments.

Respond to questions from patrons, and provide information about animals, such as behavior, habitat, breeding habits, or facility activities.

Advise pet owners on how to care for their pets' health.

Discuss with clients their pets' grooming needs.

Perform animal grooming duties, such as washing, brushing, clipping, and trimming coats, cutting nails, and cleaning ears.

Transfer animals between enclosures to facilitate breeding, birthing, shipping, or rearrangement of exhibits.

Adjust controls to regulate specified temperature and humidity of animal quarters, nurseries, or exhibit areas.

Anesthetize and inoculate animals, according to instructions.

Install, maintain, and repair animal care facility equipment, such as infrared lights, feeding devices, and cages.

Train animals to perform certain tasks.

Order, unload, and store feed and supplies.

Sell pet food and supplies.

Technology Skills
Technology
Example
Hot Technology
Calendar and scheduling software
Petschedule
Data base user interface and query software
Microsoft Access
Electronic mail software
Microsoft Outlook
Office suite software
Microsoft Office
Presentation software
Microsoft PowerPoint
Spreadsheet software
Microsoft Excel
Word processing software
Microsoft Word
Tools Used
Tool
Example
Animal containment and habitats
Animal cages
Computer Equipment and Accessories
Personal computers
Construction and maintenance support equipment
Scaffolding
Developmental and professional teaching aids and materials and accessories and supplies
Ammonia test kits
Domestic appliances
Blow dryers
Domestic pet products
Grooming combs
Fluid and gas distribution
Siphon hoses
Hand tools
Grooming shears
Heating and ventilation and air circulation
Aquarium heaters
Heavy construction machinery and equipment
Hydraulic bucket lifts
Industrial filtering and purification
Aquarium filters
Industrial pumps and compressors
Aquarium pumps
Janitorial equipment
Pressure sprayers
Laboratory and scientific equipment
Aquarium ultraviolet UV sterilizers
Laboratory supplies and fixtures
Eye droppers
Lighting Fixtures and Accessories
Aquarium lighting
Marine transport
Inflatable rubber motor boats
Material handling machinery and equipment
Slings
Measuring and observing and testing instruments
Digital oxidation reduction potential ORP meters
Personal care products
Animal clippers
Personal safety and protection
Animal handling gloves
Photographic or filming or video equipment
Underwater cameras
Pneumatic machinery and equipment
Spear guns
Saddlery and harness goods
Animal harnesses
Veterinary equipment and supplies
Animal nail clippers
Water and wastewater treatment supply and disposal
Protein skimmers
Watersports equipment
Self-contained underwater breathing apparatus SCUBA gear
Top 10 Knowledge Required
Customer and Personal Service
84%
Importance

Knowledge of principles and processes for providing customer and personal services. This includes customer needs assessment, meeting quality standards for services, and evaluation of customer satisfaction.

Clerical
63%
Importance

Knowledge of administrative and clerical procedures and systems such as word processing, managing files and records, stenography and transcription, designing forms, and other office procedures and terminology.

English Language
62%
Importance

Knowledge of the structure and content of the English language including the meaning and spelling of words, rules of composition, and grammar.

Education and Training
53%
Importance

Knowledge of principles and methods for curriculum and training design, teaching and instruction for individuals and groups, and the measurement of training effects.

Administration and Management
51%
Importance

Knowledge of business and management principles involved in strategic planning, resource allocation, human resources modeling, leadership technique, production methods, and coordination of people and resources.

Psychology
51%
Importance

Knowledge of human behavior and performance; individual differences in ability, personality, and interests; learning and motivation; psychological research methods; and the assessment and treatment of behavioral and affective disorders.

Mathematics
49%
Importance

Knowledge of arithmetic, algebra, geometry, calculus, statistics, and their applications.

Public Safety and Security
49%
Importance

Knowledge of relevant equipment, policies, procedures, and strategies to promote effective local, state, or national security operations for the protection of people, data, property, and institutions.

Biology
48%
Importance

Knowledge of plant and animal organisms, their tissues, cells, functions, interdependencies, and interactions with each other and the environment.

Chemistry
48%
Importance

Knowledge of the chemical composition, structure, and properties of substances and of the chemical processes and transformations that they undergo. This includes uses of chemicals and their interactions, danger signs, production techniques, and disposal methods.

Top 10 Skills
Monitoring
63%
Importance

Monitoring/Assessing performance of yourself, other individuals, or organizations to make improvements or take corrective action.

Active Listening
60%
Importance

Giving full attention to what other people are saying, taking time to understand the points being made, asking questions as appropriate, and not interrupting at inappropriate times.

Coordination
60%
Importance

Adjusting actions in relation to others' actions.

Judgment and Decision Making
60%
Importance

Considering the relative costs and benefits of potential actions to choose the most appropriate one.

Reading Comprehension
60%
Importance

Understanding written sentences and paragraphs in work related documents.

Service Orientation
60%
Importance

Actively looking for ways to help people.

Speaking
58%
Importance

Talking to others to convey information effectively.

Critical Thinking
55%
Importance

Using logic and reasoning to identify the strengths and weaknesses of alternative solutions, conclusions or approaches to problems.

Social Perceptiveness
55%
Importance

Being aware of others' reactions and understanding why they react as they do.

Writing
55%
Importance

Communicating effectively in writing as appropriate for the needs of the audience.

Top 10 Abilities
Oral Comprehension
65%
Importance

The ability to listen to and understand information and ideas presented through spoken words and sentences.

Information Ordering
63%
Importance

The ability to arrange things or actions in a certain order or pattern according to a specific rule or set of rules (e.g., patterns of numbers, letters, words, pictures, mathematical operations).

Near Vision
63%
Importance

The ability to see details at close range (within a few feet of the observer).

Oral Expression
63%
Importance

The ability to communicate information and ideas in speaking so others will understand.

Problem Sensitivity
63%
Importance

The ability to tell when something is wrong or is likely to go wrong. It does not involve solving the problem, only recognizing there is a problem.

Static Strength
63%
Importance

The ability to exert maximum muscle force to lift, push, pull, or carry objects.

Deductive Reasoning
60%
Importance

The ability to apply general rules to specific problems to produce answers that make sense.

Inductive Reasoning
60%
Importance

The ability to combine pieces of information to form general rules or conclusions (includes finding a relationship among seemingly unrelated events).

Speech Clarity
60%
Importance

The ability to speak clearly so others can understand you.

Speech Recognition
60%
Importance

The ability to identify and understand the speech of another person.

Top 10 Work Activities
Getting Information
88%
Importance

Observing, receiving, and otherwise obtaining information from all relevant sources.

Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates
85%
Importance

Providing information to supervisors, co-workers, and subordinates by telephone, in written form, e-mail, or in person.

Performing General Physical Activities
84%
Importance

Performing physical activities that require considerable use of your arms and legs and moving your whole body, such as climbing, lifting, balancing, walking, stooping, and handling of materials.

Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events
81%
Importance

Identifying information by categorizing, estimating, recognizing differences or similarities, and detecting changes in circumstances or events.

Handling and Moving Objects
77%
Importance

Using hands and arms in handling, installing, positioning, and moving materials, and manipulating things.

Monitor Processes, Materials, or Surroundings
76%
Importance

Monitoring and reviewing information from materials, events, or the environment, to detect or assess problems.

Making Decisions and Solving Problems
75%
Importance

Analyzing information and evaluating results to choose the best solution and solve problems.

Documenting/Recording Information
72%
Importance

Entering, transcribing, recording, storing, or maintaining information in written or electronic/magnetic form.

Establishing and Maintaining Interpersonal Relationships
72%
Importance

Developing constructive and cooperative working relationships with others, and maintaining them over time.

Organizing, Planning, and Prioritizing Work
72%
Importance

Developing specific goals and plans to prioritize, organize, and accomplish your work.

Detailed Work Activities

Care for animals.

Administer basic health care or medical treatments.

Monitor health or behavior of people or animals.

Prepare foods or meals.

Clean facilities or work areas.

Perform housekeeping duties.

Maintain facilities.

Document client health or progress.

Respond to customer inquiries.

Schedule appointments.

Perform administrative or clerical tasks.

Confer with clients to discuss treatment plans or progress.

Provide care for animals.

Provide health and wellness advice to patients, program participants, or caregivers.

Monitor patron activities to identify problems or potential problems.

Explain regulations, policies, or procedures.

Clean tools or equipment.

Discuss service options or needs with clients.

Train animals.

Maintain supply or equipment inventories.

Order materials, supplies, or equipment.

Sell products or services.

Work Context
Face-to-Face Discussions

How often do you have to have face-to-face discussions with individuals or teams in this job?

Indoors, Environmentally Controlled

How often does this job require working indoors in environmentally controlled conditions?

Work With Work Group or Team

How important is it to work with others in a group or team in this job?

Sounds, Noise Levels Are Distracting or Uncomfortable

How often does this job require working exposed to sounds and noise levels that are distracting or uncomfortable?

Contact With Others

How much does this job require the worker to be in contact with others (face-to-face, by telephone, or otherwise) in order to perform it?

Exposed to Contaminants

How often does this job require working exposed to contaminants (such as pollutants, gases, dust or odors)?

Frequency of Decision Making

How frequently is the worker required to make decisions that affect other people, the financial resources, and/or the image and reputation of the organization?

Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings

How often does this job require exposure to minor burns, cuts, bites, or stings?

Outdoors, Exposed to Weather

How often does this job require working outdoors, exposed to all weather conditions?

Spend Time Standing

How much does this job require standing?

Education
Majors
Major
Agricultural and Domestic Animal Services
Anthrozoology
Interests
Realistic
96%
Importance

Realistic occupations frequently involve work activities that include practical, hands-on problems and solutions. They often deal with plants, animals, and real-world materials like wood, tools, and machinery. Many of the occupations require working outside, and do not involve a lot of paperwork or working closely with others.

Conventional
77%
Importance

Conventional occupations frequently involve following set procedures and routines. These occupations can include working with data and details more than with ideas. Usually there is a clear line of authority to follow.

Social
48%
Importance

Social occupations frequently involve working with, communicating with, and teaching people. These occupations often involve helping or providing service to others.

Enterprising
43%
Importance

Enterprising occupations frequently involve starting up and carrying out projects. These occupations can involve leading people and making many decisions. Sometimes they require risk taking and often deal with business.

Investigative
34%
Importance

Investigative occupations frequently involve working with ideas, and require an extensive amount of thinking. These occupations can involve searching for facts and figuring out problems mentally.

Artistic
15%
Importance

Artistic occupations frequently involve working with forms, designs and patterns. They often require self-expression and the work can be done without following a clear set of rules.

Top 10 Work Styles
Dependability
92%
Importance

Job requires being reliable, responsible, and dependable, and fulfilling obligations.

Integrity
92%
Importance

Job requires being honest and ethical.

Self Control
91%
Importance

Job requires maintaining composure, keeping emotions in check, controlling anger, and avoiding aggressive behavior, even in very difficult situations.

Attention to Detail
88%
Importance

Job requires being careful about detail and thorough in completing work tasks.

Cooperation
87%
Importance

Job requires being pleasant with others on the job and displaying a good-natured, cooperative attitude.

Stress Tolerance
87%
Importance

Job requires accepting criticism and dealing calmly and effectively with high stress situations.

Adaptability/Flexibility
86%
Importance

Job requires being open to change (positive or negative) and to considerable variety in the workplace.

Concern for Others
84%
Importance

Job requires being sensitive to others' needs and feelings and being understanding and helpful on the job.

Independence
83%
Importance

Job requires developing one's own ways of doing things, guiding oneself with little or no supervision, and depending on oneself to get things done.

Initiative
79%
Importance

Job requires a willingness to take on responsibilities and challenges.

Work Values
Relationships
67%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value allow employees to provide service to others and work with co-workers in a friendly non-competitive environment. Corresponding needs are Co-workers, Moral Values and Social Service.

Independence
48%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value allow employees to work on their own and make decisions. Corresponding needs are Creativity, Responsibility and Autonomy.

Support
48%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value offer supportive management that stands behind employees. Corresponding needs are Company Policies, Supervision: Human Relations and Supervision: Technical.

Achievement
39%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value are results oriented and allow employees to use their strongest abilities, giving them a feeling of accomplishment. Corresponding needs are Ability Utilization and Achievement.

Working Conditions
36%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value offer job security and good working conditions. Corresponding needs are Activity, Compensation, Independence, Security, Variety and Working Conditions.

Recognition
34%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value offer advancement, potential for leadership, and are often considered prestigious. Corresponding needs are Advancement, Authority, Recognition and Social Status.