Musicians and Singers

Overview

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Job Zone Four: Considerable Preparation Needed
Experience

A considerable amount of work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is needed for these occupations. For example, an accountant must complete four years of college and work for several years in accounting to be considered qualified.

Education

Most of these occupations require a four-year bachelor's degree, but some do not.

Job Training

Employees in these occupations usually need several years of work-related experience, on-the-job training, and/or vocational training.

Examples

Many of these occupations involve coordinating, supervising, managing, or training others. Examples include real estate brokers, sales managers, database administrators, graphic designers, conservation scientists, art directors, and cost estimators.

Play one or more musical instruments or sing. May perform on stage, for broadcasting, or for sound or video recording.

Hourly Salary

High: $87.47
Median: $31.40
Low: $11.17

Demand

Career Demand by State Career Demand by State Legend

Core Tasks

  • Perform before live audiences in concerts, recitals, educational presentations, and other social gatherings.
  • Sing a cappella or with musical accompaniment.
  • Interpret or modify music, applying knowledge of harmony, melody, rhythm, and voice production to individualize presentations and maintain audience interest.
  • Specialize in playing a specific family of instruments or a particular type of music.
  • Observe choral leaders or prompters for cues or directions in vocal presentation.
  • Sing as a soloist or as a member of a vocal group.
  • Memorize musical selections and routines, or sing following printed text, musical notation, or customer instructions.
  • Play musical instruments as soloists, or as members or guest artists of musical groups such as orchestras, ensembles, or bands.
  • Sight-read musical parts during rehearsals.
  • Play from memory or by following scores.
  • Practice singing exercises and study with vocal coaches to develop voice and skills and to rehearse for upcoming roles.
  • Research particular roles to find out more about a character, or the time and place in which a piece is set.
  • Listen to recordings to master pieces or to maintain and improve skills.
  • Learn acting, dancing, and other skills required for dramatic singing roles.
  • Teach music for specific instruments.
  • Audition for orchestras, bands, or other musical groups.
  • Provide the musical background for live shows, such as ballets, operas, musical theatre, and cabarets.
  • Seek out and learn new music suitable for live performance or recording.
  • Make or participate in recordings in music studios.
  • Promote their own or their group's music by participating in media interviews and other activities.
  • Transpose music to alternate keys, or to fit individual styles or purposes.
  • Compose songs or create vocal arrangements.
  • Direct bands or orchestras.
  • Arrange and edit music to fit style and purpose.
  • Make or participate in recordings.
  • Improvise music during performances.
  • Collaborate with a manager or agent who handles administrative details, finds work, and negotiates contracts.

Technology Skills

Technology
Example
Hot Technology
Accounting software
Financial tracking software
Calendar and scheduling software
Appointment scheduling software
Computer based training software
Cantovation Sing & See
Data base user interface and query software
TUBA software
Electronic mail software
Email software
Enterprise resource planning ERP software
SAP software
Instant messaging software
Twitter
Internet browser software
Web browser software
Music or sound editing software
MakeMusic Finale
Office suite software
Microsoft Office software
Spreadsheet software
Microsoft Excel
Video creation and editing software
YouTube
Web page creation and editing software
Facebook
Word processing software
Microsoft Word

Tools Used

Tool
Example
Audio and visual presentation and composing equipment
Loudspeaker systems
Computer Equipment and Accessories
Tablet computers
Consumer electronics
Compact disk CD trainers
Developmental and professional teaching aids and materials and accessories and supplies
Instrument tuning forks
Musical Instruments and parts and accessories
Alto saxophones

Top 10 Knowledge Required

Fine Arts
91%
Importance

Knowledge of the theory and techniques required to compose, produce, and perform works of music, dance, visual arts, drama, and sculpture.

English Language
63%
Importance

Knowledge of the structure and content of the English language including the meaning and spelling of words, and rules of composition and grammar.

Foreign Language
50%
Importance

Knowledge of the structure and content of a foreign (non-English) language including the meaning and spelling of words, rules of composition and grammar, and pronunciation.

Communications and Media
49%
Importance

Knowledge of media production, communication, and dissemination techniques and methods. This includes alternative ways to inform and entertain via written, oral, and visual media.

Education and Training
49%
Importance

Knowledge of principles and methods for curriculum and training design, teaching and instruction for individuals and groups, and the measurement of training effects.

Customer and Personal Service
48%
Importance

Knowledge of principles and processes for providing customer and personal services. This includes customer needs assessment, meeting quality standards for services, and evaluation of customer satisfaction.

Philosophy and Theology
47%
Importance

Knowledge of different philosophical systems and religions. This includes their basic principles, values, ethics, ways of thinking, customs, practices, and their impact on human culture.

Administration and Management
46%
Importance

Knowledge of business and management principles involved in strategic planning, resource allocation, human resources modeling, leadership technique, production methods, and coordination of people and resources.

Psychology
46%
Importance

Knowledge of human behavior and performance; individual differences in ability, personality, and interests; learning and motivation; psychological research methods; and the assessment and treatment of behavioral and affective disorders.

History and Archeology
43%
Importance

Knowledge of historical events and their causes, indicators, and effects on civilizations and cultures.

Top 10 Skills

Speaking
68%
Importance

Talking to others to convey information effectively.

Active Listening
65%
Importance

Giving full attention to what other people are saying, taking time to understand the points being made, asking questions as appropriate, and not interrupting at inappropriate times.

Monitoring
65%
Importance

Monitoring/Assessing performance of yourself, other individuals, or organizations to make improvements or take corrective action.

Reading Comprehension
63%
Importance

Understanding written sentences and paragraphs in work-related documents.

Social Perceptiveness
63%
Importance

Being aware of others' reactions and understanding why they react as they do.

Coordination
60%
Importance

Adjusting actions in relation to others' actions.

Critical Thinking
60%
Importance

Using logic and reasoning to identify the strengths and weaknesses of alternative solutions, conclusions, or approaches to problems.

Service Orientation
58%
Importance

Actively looking for ways to help people.

Time Management
58%
Importance

Managing one's own time and the time of others.

Active Learning
55%
Importance

Understanding the implications of new information for both current and future problem-solving and decision-making.

Top 10 Abilities

Oral Comprehension
78%
Importance

The ability to listen to and understand information and ideas presented through spoken words and sentences.

Oral Expression
78%
Importance

The ability to communicate information and ideas in speaking so others will understand.

Hearing Sensitivity
75%
Importance

The ability to detect or tell the differences between sounds that vary in pitch and loudness.

Auditory Attention
70%
Importance

The ability to focus on a single source of sound in the presence of other distracting sounds.

Memorization
70%
Importance

The ability to remember information such as words, numbers, pictures, and procedures.

Speech Clarity
70%
Importance

The ability to speak clearly so others can understand you.

Speech Recognition
70%
Importance

The ability to identify and understand the speech of another person.

Written Comprehension
70%
Importance

The ability to read and understand information and ideas presented in writing.

Near Vision
68%
Importance

The ability to see details at close range (within a few feet of the observer).

Originality
68%
Importance

The ability to come up with unusual or clever ideas about a given topic or situation, or to develop creative ways to solve a problem.

Top 10 Work Activities

Performing for or Working Directly with the Public
84%
Importance

Performing for people or dealing directly with the public. This includes serving customers in restaurants and stores, and receiving clients or guests.

Establishing and Maintaining Interpersonal Relationships
79%
Importance

Developing constructive and cooperative working relationships with others, and maintaining them over time.

Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events
77%
Importance

Identifying information by categorizing, estimating, recognizing differences or similarities, and detecting changes in circumstances or events.

Processing Information
77%
Importance

Compiling, coding, categorizing, calculating, tabulating, auditing, or verifying information or data.

Thinking Creatively
76%
Importance

Developing, designing, or creating new applications, ideas, relationships, systems, or products, including artistic contributions.

Getting Information
73%
Importance

Observing, receiving, and otherwise obtaining information from all relevant sources.

Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates
70%
Importance

Providing information to supervisors, co-workers, and subordinates by telephone, in written form, e-mail, or in person.

Judging the Qualities of Objects, Services, or People
70%
Importance

Assessing the value, importance, or quality of things or people.

Making Decisions and Solving Problems
66%
Importance

Analyzing information and evaluating results to choose the best solution and solve problems.

Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge
64%
Importance

Keeping up-to-date technically and applying new knowledge to your job.

Detailed Work Activities

  • Perform music for the public.
  • Study details of musical compositions.
  • Practice athletic or artistic skills.
  • Train others on performance techniques.
  • Audition for roles.
  • Perform for recordings.
  • Promote products, activities, or organizations.
  • Conduct research to inform art, designs, or other work.
  • Create musical compositions, arrangements or scores.
  • Coordinate musical rehearsals or performances.
  • Coordinate logistics for productions or events.

Education

Interests

Artistic
96%
Importance

Work involves creating original visual artwork, performances, written works, food, or music for a variety of media, or applying artistic principles to the design of various objects and materials. Artistic occupations are often associated with visual arts, applied arts and design, performing arts, music, creative writing, media, or culinary art.

Enterprising
49%
Importance

Work involves managing, negotiating, marketing, or selling, typically in a business setting, or leading or advising people in political and legal situations. Enterprising occupations are often associated with business initiatives, sales, marketing/advertising, finance, management/administration, professional advising, public speaking, politics, or law.

Social
49%
Importance

Work involves helping, teaching, advising, assisting, or providing service to others. Social occupations are often associated with social, health care, personal service, teaching/education, or religious activities.

Realistic
41%
Importance

Work involves designing, building, or repairing of equipment, materials, or structures, engaging in physical activity, or working outdoors. Realistic occupations are often associated with engineering, mechanics and electronics, construction, woodworking, transportation, machine operation, agriculture, animal services, physical or manual labor, athletics, or protective services.

Conventional
31%
Importance

Work involves following procedures and regulations to organize information or data, typically in a business setting. Conventional occupations are often associated with office work, accounting, mathematics/statistics, information technology, finance, or human resources.

Investigative
22%
Importance

Work involves studying and researching non-living objects, living organisms, disease or other forms of impairment, or human behavior. Investigative occupations are often associated with physical, life, medical, or social sciences, and can be found in the fields of humanities, mathematics/statistics, information technology, or health care service.

Work Values

Relationships
81%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value allow employees to provide service to others and work with co-workers in a friendly non-competitive environment. Corresponding needs are Co-workers, Moral Values and Social Service.

Achievement
77%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value are results oriented and allow employees to use their strongest abilities, giving them a feeling of accomplishment. Corresponding needs are Ability Utilization and Achievement.

Recognition
62%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value offer advancement, potential for leadership, and are often considered prestigious. Corresponding needs are Advancement, Authority, Recognition and Social Status.

Working Conditions
56%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value offer job security and good working conditions. Corresponding needs are Activity, Compensation, Independence, Security, Variety and Working Conditions.

Independence
48%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value allow employees to work on their own and make decisions. Corresponding needs are Creativity, Responsibility and Autonomy.

Support
29%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value offer supportive management that stands behind employees. Corresponding needs are Company Policies, Supervision: Human Relations and Supervision: Technical.