Understanding College Accessibility: Resources for Students with Disabilities
SaveFor students who have a disability, navigating a new college environment can be challenging physically and mentally. This article explores how students and parents can prepare for that transition while utilizing the campus resources and services available to them.
Key Points
- College accessibility is crucial for students with disabilities, encompassing support services, accommodations, and resources.
- Understanding legal protections and the role of the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) is essential for students and parents
- Common accommodations include academic adjustments, technology support, and financial aid resources tailored for students with disabilities.
- Communication and advocacy are essential for ensuring a successful college experience.
- Parents play a pivotal role in aiding their child's transition to college by engaging with resources and fostering independence.
As students with disabilities prepare to transition from high school to college, understanding the landscape of accessibility can be useful for both parents and students. The shift from the support of high school to the more self-directed college environment does not come without challenges. However, there are resources and accommodations designed to ensure that students with disabilities can thrive on campus. This article explores what college accessibility entails, the resources available, and how parents can support their children in this important journey.
What is College Accessibility?
College accessibility refers to the adjustments and resources provided to ensure that students with disabilities have equitable access to education and campus life opportunities. This encompasses physical access to facilities, as well as academic accommodations that address various learning needs. Most colleges have a designated office for disability services, which is the primary resource for students seeking assistance. The information for this office is usually available on a college website under the student life tab.
Understanding Legal Protections
One of the most important aspects of college accessibility is the legal framework that protects students with disabilities. The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) prohibits discrimination based on disability and ensures that schools provide reasonable accommodations. Specifically, section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act further mandates that colleges and universities must provide equal access to programs and services for students with disabilities. This means that institutions must take proactive steps to eliminate barriers to participation, including in academics, housing, and other extracurricular and career-related activities.
Common Accommodations Available
1. Academic Adjustments:
Many colleges offer accommodations such as extended time on exams, quiet testing environments, or note-taking assistance. These adjustments can help level the playing field for students who may struggle with traditional testing methods due to their disabilities.2. Assistive Technology:
Colleges often provide access to assistive technology that can enhance learning experiences. This may include screen readers, speech-to-text software, or audio-visual learning tools tailored to individual needs.3. Housing Accommodations:
Students may request accessible living arrangements to ensure that their residence meets their physical requirements. This could involve room modifications or specific placement within dormitory buildings.4. Tutoring and Academic Support:
Many institutions offer tutoring resources and academic support services aimed at helping all students succeed in the classroom. Students with disabilities can utilize these services to find individualized support tailored to their learning needs and accommodations.5. Financial Aid Resources:
Students with disabilities may have access to specific financial aid and scholarships designed to support their education and well being. Understanding how to access these resources can help alleviate some of the financial burdens associated with college and the sometimes extra expenses associated with a disability.The Importance of Communication and Advocacy
Effective communication is important for students to navigate the college experience successfully. Students are encouraged to advocate for themselves by developing an understanding of their rights and the services available to them on and off campus. Engaging with campus disability services early and often can help establish a smoother transition and any resolutions of issues as they arise.
Parents should also encourage open conversations with their children about their needs and preferences. By fostering a supportive environment that emphasizes communication, students will feel more empowered to express their needs and seek the help they require.
Parental Support: A Guiding Hand for Transition
The role of parents in this transitional phase can be critical to a student's success. Here are several ways parents can actively support their child in their transition:
1. Familiarize with Resources:
Research the college's disability services and resources before the transition. Facilitate meetings with disability service staff during campus visits or orientations, so your child knows where to go when they need assistance.2. Encourage Self-Advocacy:
Encourage your child to take charge of their education by helping them practice how to approach faculty and staff regarding their accommodations and needs. This might look like drafting emails ahead of time with your child to send to professors or checking in after they have a meeting with disability services.3. Engage in Goal Setting:
Help your child set academic goals and ask about available accommodations that can help meet those objectives. Encouraging organizational skills and time management will actively foster independence.4. Create Contingency Plans:
Discuss potential challenges your child might face and help develop strategies for addressing them. Challenges may include identifying sources of stress, whether physical or mental, related to their disability and creating plans for seeking guidance.5. Stay Involved, but Respect Independence:
While remaining supportive, it's important for parents to allow their child to take the lead in managing their accommodations. This not only promotes responsibility but also helps cultivate reliance on and assurance of their abilities.Making the Most of College Resources
Encouraging your child to fully engage with available resources will significantly impact their college experience and options after college. Here are some strategies to maximize accessibility:
1. Attend Orientation Programs:
Encourage participation in any orientation programs offered by the college, especially those focused on accessibility. These programs provide valuable information about available resources and help students connect with others with similar circumstances.2. Join Support Groups:
Many colleges have student organizations focused on disability awareness and support. Joining these groups can help your child connect with peers, build a support network, and feel less isolated as they navigate building supports in their new environment.3. Utilize Academic Support Services:
In addition to disability services, colleges often have tutoring centers, writing centers, and libraries that provide additional academic support. Encourage your child to take advantage of these resources for extra help.4. Stay Informed About Updates:
Policies and resources related to disability services can and do change. Encourage your child to stay updated by regularly checking the college's website or attending informational sessions. In the coming years, the scope of disability protections and norms will continue to change across the U.S.5. Network with Faculty:
Building relationships with faculty can help your child successfully navigate academic life. Encourage your child to communicate openly with professors about their accommodations and needs.Understanding college accessibility and the resources available for students with disabilities is crucial for fostering an inclusive and supportive college experience. Parents play a vital role in assisting their children through this transition, promoting self-advocacy, and ensuring they engage with available resources. With a proactive approach, parents and students can navigate the complexities of college life and disability services and accommodations while committing to a campus experience that fosters growth.
FAQ's
1. What types of disabilities are covered under college accessibility laws?
College accessibility laws cover a wide range of disabilities, including physical disabilities, learning disabilities, ADD/ADHD, mental health conditions, sensory impairments (such as blindness and deafness), and chronic health issues. Each student's needs are unique and will be addressed on a case-by-case basis.
2. How can my child request accommodations?
Students generally need to submit a request for accommodations to their college's disability services office. This may involve providing documentation of their disability and an explanation of the specific accommodations they are seeking. It's advisable to begin this process earlier in the semester rather than later.
3. Are accommodations guaranteed?
While students have a right to reasonable accommodations, they must be deemed necessary by the disability services office. Colleges have the discretion to determine what accommodations they can provide, and they may suggest alternatives if they are unable to meet the needs of your incoming student.
4. What if my child feels their accommodations are inadequate?
If your child feels their accommodations do not meet their needs, they should contact the disability services office for a reassessment. They can also explore the option of filing a grievance according to the college's policies.
5. How can I support my child if they're feeling overwhelmed?
It's important to create space for open communication. Encourage your child to keep in close contact with their care team, as well as other resources, such as peers or faculty, for support along the way.
SAGE Scholars
At SAGE Scholars, we deeply believe in the value and quality of private higher education. Our mission is to provide access to affordable college opportunities while bringing together families, colleges & universities, and benefit providers to create college funding solutions. Since 1995, SAGE Scholars has bridged the gap between students who want a quality private college education and colleges that will work closely with member families to ensure affordability - all at no cost to the families.Articles & Advice
Featured Articles from The SAGE Scholars Benefit
Starting College While in High School
Navigating Conflict and Improving Communication with Your Child in College
