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Tile and Stone Setters

Tile and Stone Setters

Overview
Job Zone Two: Some Preparation Needed
Experience

Some previous work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is usually needed. For example, a teller would benefit from experience working directly with the public.

Education

These occupations usually require a high school diploma.

Job Training

Employees in these occupations need anywhere from a few months to one year of working with experienced employees. A recognized apprenticeship program may be associated with these occupations.

Examples

These occupations often involve using your knowledge and skills to help others. Examples include orderlies, counter and rental clerks, customer service representatives, security guards, upholsterers, and tellers.

Apply hard tile, stone, and comparable materials to walls, floors, ceilings, countertops, and roof decks.

Salary Salary

Salary at 10th Percentile: $27K
Salary at 25th Percentile: $34K
Median Salary: $44K
Salary at 75th Percentile: $58K
Salary at 90th Percentile: $76K

Demand
Career Demand by State Career Demand by State Legend
Core Tasks

Cut and shape tile to fit around obstacles and into odd spaces and corners, using hand and power cutting tools.

Align and straighten tile using levels, squares, and straightedges.

Lay and set mosaic tiles to create decorative wall, mural, and floor designs.

Prepare cost and labor estimates, based on calculations of time and materials needed for project.

Determine and implement the best layout to achieve a desired pattern.

Finish and dress the joints and wipe excess grout from between tiles, using damp sponge.

Measure and mark surfaces to be tiled, following blueprints.

Cut, surface, polish, and install marble and granite or install pre-cast terrazzo, granite or marble units.

Mix, apply, and spread plaster, concrete, mortar, cement, mastic, glue or other adhesives to form a bed for the tiles, using brush, trowel and screed.

Study blueprints and examine surface to be covered to determine amount of material needed.

Apply mortar to tile back, position the tile, and press or tap with trowel handle to affix tile to base.

Level concrete and allow to dry.

Spread mastic or other adhesive base on roof deck to form base for promenade tile, using serrated spreader.

Cut tile backing to required size, using shears.

Mix and apply mortar or cement to edges and ends of drain tiles to seal halves and joints.

Prepare surfaces for tiling by attaching lath or waterproof paper, or by applying a cement mortar coat to a metal screen.

Remove and replace cracked or damaged tile.

Apply a sealer to make grout stain- and water-resistant.

Install and anchor fixtures in designated positions, using hand tools.

Assist customers in selection of tile and grout.

Remove any old tile, grout and adhesive using chisels and scrapers and clean the surface carefully.

Select and order tile and other items to be installed, such as bathroom accessories, walls, panels, and cabinets, according to specifications.

Measure and cut metal lath to size for walls and ceilings, using tin snips.

Build underbeds and install anchor bolts, wires, and brackets.

Brush glue onto manila paper on which design has been drawn and position tiles, finished side down, onto paper.

Technology Skills
Technology
Example
Hot Technology
Computer aided design CAD software
TileGem
Customer relationship management CRM software
Salesforce software
Data base user interface and query software
Aya Associates Comp-U-Floor
Electronic mail software
Microsoft Outlook
Office suite software
Microsoft Office
Operating system software
Microsoft operating system
Presentation software
Microsoft PowerPoint
Project management software
Measure Square FloorEstimate Pro
Spreadsheet software
Microsoft Excel
Word processing software
Microsoft Word
Tools Used
Tool
Example
Batteries and generators and kinetic power transmission
Gas generators
Computer Equipment and Accessories
Notebook computers
Construction and maintenance support equipment
Rolling scaffolds
Grinding and polishing and smoothing materials
Grinding stones
Hand tools
Point trowels
Heating and ventilation and air circulation
Exhaust fans
Heavy construction machinery and equipment
Vertical shaft mixers
Industrial filtering and purification
Dust collectors
Industrial pumps and compressors
Air compressors
Janitorial equipment
Floor scrubbers
Material handling machinery and equipment
Suction cups
Measuring and observing and testing instruments
Transit levels
Personal safety and protection
Respirators
Pneumatic machinery and equipment
Jackhammers
Welding and soldering and brazing machinery and accessories and supplies
Blow torches
Top 10 Knowledge Required
Building and Construction
72%
Importance

Knowledge of materials, methods, and the tools involved in the construction or repair of houses, buildings, or other structures such as highways and roads.

English Language
63%
Importance

Knowledge of the structure and content of the English language including the meaning and spelling of words, rules of composition, and grammar.

Mathematics
61%
Importance

Knowledge of arithmetic, algebra, geometry, calculus, statistics, and their applications.

Design
60%
Importance

Knowledge of design techniques, tools, and principles involved in production of precision technical plans, blueprints, drawings, and models.

Customer and Personal Service
58%
Importance

Knowledge of principles and processes for providing customer and personal services. This includes customer needs assessment, meeting quality standards for services, and evaluation of customer satisfaction.

Mechanical
54%
Importance

Knowledge of machines and tools, including their designs, uses, repair, and maintenance.

Public Safety and Security
53%
Importance

Knowledge of relevant equipment, policies, procedures, and strategies to promote effective local, state, or national security operations for the protection of people, data, property, and institutions.

Administration and Management
51%
Importance

Knowledge of business and management principles involved in strategic planning, resource allocation, human resources modeling, leadership technique, production methods, and coordination of people and resources.

Transportation
51%
Importance

Knowledge of principles and methods for moving people or goods by air, rail, sea, or road, including the relative costs and benefits.

Education and Training
47%
Importance

Knowledge of principles and methods for curriculum and training design, teaching and instruction for individuals and groups, and the measurement of training effects.

Top 10 Skills
Critical Thinking
65%
Importance

Using logic and reasoning to identify the strengths and weaknesses of alternative solutions, conclusions or approaches to problems.

Active Listening
63%
Importance

Giving full attention to what other people are saying, taking time to understand the points being made, asking questions as appropriate, and not interrupting at inappropriate times.

Coordination
63%
Importance

Adjusting actions in relation to others' actions.

Speaking
63%
Importance

Talking to others to convey information effectively.

Mathematics
60%
Importance

Using mathematics to solve problems.

Time Management
60%
Importance

Managing one's own time and the time of others.

Judgment and Decision Making
58%
Importance

Considering the relative costs and benefits of potential actions to choose the most appropriate one.

Monitoring
58%
Importance

Monitoring/Assessing performance of yourself, other individuals, or organizations to make improvements or take corrective action.

Operations Monitoring
58%
Importance

Watching gauges, dials, or other indicators to make sure a machine is working properly.

Active Learning
55%
Importance

Understanding the implications of new information for both current and future problem-solving and decision-making.

Top 10 Abilities
Extent Flexibility
73%
Importance

The ability to bend, stretch, twist, or reach with your body, arms, and/or legs.

Trunk Strength
73%
Importance

The ability to use your abdominal and lower back muscles to support part of the body repeatedly or continuously over time without 'giving out' or fatiguing.

Visualization
73%
Importance

The ability to imagine how something will look after it is moved around or when its parts are moved or rearranged.

Near Vision
70%
Importance

The ability to see details at close range (within a few feet of the observer).

Problem Sensitivity
70%
Importance

The ability to tell when something is wrong or is likely to go wrong. It does not involve solving the problem, only recognizing there is a problem.

Information Ordering
68%
Importance

The ability to arrange things or actions in a certain order or pattern according to a specific rule or set of rules (e.g., patterns of numbers, letters, words, pictures, mathematical operations).

Oral Comprehension
68%
Importance

The ability to listen to and understand information and ideas presented through spoken words and sentences.

Arm-Hand Steadiness
65%
Importance

The ability to keep your hand and arm steady while moving your arm or while holding your arm and hand in one position.

Category Flexibility
63%
Importance

The ability to generate or use different sets of rules for combining or grouping things in different ways.

Control Precision
63%
Importance

The ability to quickly and repeatedly adjust the controls of a machine or a vehicle to exact positions.

Top 10 Work Activities
Handling and Moving Objects
85%
Importance

Using hands and arms in handling, installing, positioning, and moving materials, and manipulating things.

Getting Information
81%
Importance

Observing, receiving, and otherwise obtaining information from all relevant sources.

Performing General Physical Activities
79%
Importance

Performing physical activities that require considerable use of your arms and legs and moving your whole body, such as climbing, lifting, balancing, walking, stooping, and handling of materials.

Making Decisions and Solving Problems
76%
Importance

Analyzing information and evaluating results to choose the best solution and solve problems.

Estimating the Quantifiable Characteristics of Products, Events, or Information
72%
Importance

Estimating sizes, distances, and quantities; or determining time, costs, resources, or materials needed to perform a work activity.

Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events
72%
Importance

Identifying information by categorizing, estimating, recognizing differences or similarities, and detecting changes in circumstances or events.

Thinking Creatively
72%
Importance

Developing, designing, or creating new applications, ideas, relationships, systems, or products, including artistic contributions.

Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or Material
71%
Importance

Inspecting equipment, structures, or materials to identify the cause of errors or other problems or defects.

Communicating with Persons Outside Organization
69%
Importance

Communicating with people outside the organization, representing the organization to customers, the public, government, and other external sources. This information can be exchanged in person, in writing, or by telephone or e-mail.

Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates
68%
Importance

Providing information to supervisors, co-workers, and subordinates by telephone, in written form, e-mail, or in person.

Detailed Work Activities

Cut tile, stone, or other masonry materials.

Install masonry materials.

Align masonry materials.

Determine construction project layouts.

Measure work site dimensions.

Mark reference points on construction materials.

Remove excess materials from finished construction projects.

Smooth surfaces with abrasive materials or tools.

Mix substances or compounds needed for work activities.

Spread concrete or other aggregate mixtures.

Apply mortar.

Apply adhesives to construction materials.

Remove worn, damaged or outdated materials from work areas.

Apply sealants or other protective coatings.

Clean surfaces in preparation for work activities.

Estimate construction project costs.

Estimate construction project labor requirements.

Review blueprints or specifications to determine work requirements.

Estimate materials requirements for projects.

Cut carpet, vinyl or other flexible materials.

Install building fixtures.

Communicate with clients about products, procedures, and policies.

Select construction materials.

Order construction or extraction materials or equipment.

Measure materials or objects for installation or assembly.

Cut metal components for installation.

Work Context
Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls

How much does this job require using your hands to handle, control, or feel objects, tools or controls?

Face-to-Face Discussions

How often do you have to have face-to-face discussions with individuals or teams in this job?

Exposed to Contaminants

How often does this job require working exposed to contaminants (such as pollutants, gases, dust or odors)?

Spend Time Kneeling, Crouching, Stooping, or Crawling

How much does this job require kneeling, crouching, stooping or crawling?

Telephone

How often do you have telephone conversations in this job?

Sounds, Noise Levels Are Distracting or Uncomfortable

How often does this job require working exposed to sounds and noise levels that are distracting or uncomfortable?

Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets

How much does this job require wearing common protective or safety equipment such as safety shoes, glasses, gloves, hard hats or life jackets?

Exposed to Hazardous Equipment

How often does this job require exposure to hazardous equipment?

Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results

What results do your decisions usually have on other people or the image or reputation or financial resources of your employer?

Spend Time Bending or Twisting the Body

How much does this job require bending or twisting your body?

Education
Majors
Major
Mason/Masonry
Building/Construction Finishing, Management, and Inspection
Interests
Realistic
100%
Importance

Realistic occupations frequently involve work activities that include practical, hands-on problems and solutions. They often deal with plants, animals, and real-world materials like wood, tools, and machinery. Many of the occupations require working outside, and do not involve a lot of paperwork or working closely with others.

Conventional
67%
Importance

Conventional occupations frequently involve following set procedures and routines. These occupations can include working with data and details more than with ideas. Usually there is a clear line of authority to follow.

Artistic
53%
Importance

Artistic occupations frequently involve working with forms, designs and patterns. They often require self-expression and the work can be done without following a clear set of rules.

Investigative
39%
Importance

Investigative occupations frequently involve working with ideas, and require an extensive amount of thinking. These occupations can involve searching for facts and figuring out problems mentally.

Enterprising
24%
Importance

Enterprising occupations frequently involve starting up and carrying out projects. These occupations can involve leading people and making many decisions. Sometimes they require risk taking and often deal with business.

Social
19%
Importance

Social occupations frequently involve working with, communicating with, and teaching people. These occupations often involve helping or providing service to others.

Top 10 Work Styles
Attention to Detail
85%
Importance

Job requires being careful about detail and thorough in completing work tasks.

Dependability
81%
Importance

Job requires being reliable, responsible, and dependable, and fulfilling obligations.

Integrity
77%
Importance

Job requires being honest and ethical.

Independence
73%
Importance

Job requires developing one's own ways of doing things, guiding oneself with little or no supervision, and depending on oneself to get things done.

Cooperation
72%
Importance

Job requires being pleasant with others on the job and displaying a good-natured, cooperative attitude.

Self Control
71%
Importance

Job requires maintaining composure, keeping emotions in check, controlling anger, and avoiding aggressive behavior, even in very difficult situations.

Stress Tolerance
71%
Importance

Job requires accepting criticism and dealing calmly and effectively with high stress situations.

Initiative
68%
Importance

Job requires a willingness to take on responsibilities and challenges.

Adaptability/Flexibility
65%
Importance

Job requires being open to change (positive or negative) and to considerable variety in the workplace.

Concern for Others
65%
Importance

Job requires being sensitive to others' needs and feelings and being understanding and helpful on the job.

Work Values
Independence
67%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value allow employees to work on their own and make decisions. Corresponding needs are Creativity, Responsibility and Autonomy.

Support
62%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value offer supportive management that stands behind employees. Corresponding needs are Company Policies, Supervision: Human Relations and Supervision: Technical.

Working Conditions
50%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value offer job security and good working conditions. Corresponding needs are Activity, Compensation, Independence, Security, Variety and Working Conditions.

Relationships
48%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value allow employees to provide service to others and work with co-workers in a friendly non-competitive environment. Corresponding needs are Co-workers, Moral Values and Social Service.

Recognition
34%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value offer advancement, potential for leadership, and are often considered prestigious. Corresponding needs are Advancement, Authority, Recognition and Social Status.

Achievement
29%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value are results oriented and allow employees to use their strongest abilities, giving them a feeling of accomplishment. Corresponding needs are Ability Utilization and Achievement.