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Elevator and Escalator Installers and Repairers

Elevator and Escalator Installers and Repairers

Overview
Job Zone Three: Medium Preparation Needed
Experience

Previous work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is required for these occupations. For example, an electrician must have completed three or four years of apprenticeship or several years of vocational training, and often must have passed a licensing exam, in order to perform the job.

Education

Most occupations in this zone require training in vocational schools, related on-the-job experience, or an associate's degree.

Job Training

Employees in these occupations usually need one or two years of training involving both on-the-job experience and informal training with experienced workers. A recognized apprenticeship program may be associated with these occupations.

Examples

These occupations usually involve using communication and organizational skills to coordinate, supervise, manage, or train others to accomplish goals. Examples include hydroelectric production managers, travel guides, electricians, agricultural technicians, barbers, court reporters, and medical assistants.

Assemble, install, repair, or maintain electric or hydraulic freight or passenger elevators, escalators, or dumbwaiters.

Salary Salary

Salary at 10th Percentile: $45K
Salary at 25th Percentile: $62K
Median Salary: $88K
Salary at 75th Percentile: $108K
Salary at 90th Percentile: $128K

Demand
Career Demand by State Career Demand by State Legend
Core Tasks

Assemble, install, repair, and maintain elevators, escalators, moving sidewalks, and dumbwaiters, using hand and power tools, and testing devices such as test lamps, ammeters, and voltmeters.

Check that safety regulations and building codes are met, and complete service reports verifying conformance to standards.

Connect electrical wiring to control panels and electric motors.

Locate malfunctions in brakes, motors, switches, and signal and control systems, using test equipment.

Test newly installed equipment to ensure that it meets specifications, such as stopping at floors for set amounts of time.

Adjust safety controls, counterweights, door mechanisms, and components such as valves, ratchets, seals, and brake linings.

Read and interpret blueprints to determine the layout of system components, frameworks, and foundations, and to select installation equipment.

Inspect wiring connections, control panel hookups, door installations, and alignments and clearances of cars and hoistways to ensure that equipment will operate properly.

Disassemble defective units, and repair or replace parts such as locks, gears, cables, and electric wiring.

Maintain log books that detail all repairs and checks performed.

Participate in additional training to keep skills up to date.

Attach guide shoes and rollers to minimize the lateral motion of cars as they travel through shafts.

Connect car frames to counterweights, using steel cables.

Operate elevators to determine power demands, and test power consumption to detect overload factors.

Bolt or weld steel rails to the walls of shafts to guide elevators, working from scaffolding or platforms.

Assemble elevator cars, installing each car's platform, walls, and doors.

Install outer doors and door frames at elevator entrances on each floor of a structure.

Install electrical wires and controls by attaching conduit along shaft walls from floor to floor and pulling plastic-covered wires through the conduit.

Assemble electrically powered stairs, steel frameworks, and tracks, and install associated motors and electrical wiring.

Cut prefabricated sections of framework, rails, and other components to specified dimensions.

Technology Skills
Technology
Example
Hot Technology
Analytical or scientific software
WORLD Electronics Freedomware
Calendar and scheduling software
Scheduling software
Electronic mail software
Microsoft Outlook
Facilities management software
Computerized maintenance management system CMMS
Spreadsheet software
Microsoft Excel
Word processing software
Microsoft Word
Tools Used
Tool
Example
Communications Devices and Accessories
Two way radios
Computer Equipment and Accessories
Tablet computers
Construction and maintenance support equipment
Ladders
Hand tools
Adjustable wrenches
Heavy construction machinery and equipment
Work platforms
Hydraulic machinery and equipment
Hydraulic elevator cylinder repair kits
Industrial pumps and compressors
Vacuum pumps
Janitorial equipment
Cleaning scrapers
Material handling machinery and equipment
Equipment dollies
Measuring and observing and testing instruments
Capacity testers
Personal safety and protection
Safety harnesses
Printed circuits and integrated circuits and microassemblies
Programmable logic controllers PLC
Raw materials processing machinery
Commutator stones
Welding and soldering and brazing machinery and accessories and supplies
Cutting torches
Top 10 Knowledge Required
Mechanical
93%
Importance

Knowledge of machines and tools, including their designs, uses, repair, and maintenance.

Building and Construction
87%
Importance

Knowledge of materials, methods, and the tools involved in the construction or repair of houses, buildings, or other structures such as highways and roads.

Customer and Personal Service
87%
Importance

Knowledge of principles and processes for providing customer and personal services. This includes customer needs assessment, meeting quality standards for services, and evaluation of customer satisfaction.

Public Safety and Security
78%
Importance

Knowledge of relevant equipment, policies, procedures, and strategies to promote effective local, state, or national security operations for the protection of people, data, property, and institutions.

Design
74%
Importance

Knowledge of design techniques, tools, and principles involved in production of precision technical plans, blueprints, drawings, and models.

Computers and Electronics
70%
Importance

Knowledge of circuit boards, processors, chips, electronic equipment, and computer hardware and software, including applications and programming.

Engineering and Technology
67%
Importance

Knowledge of the practical application of engineering science and technology. This includes applying principles, techniques, procedures, and equipment to the design and production of various goods and services.

Physics
67%
Importance

Knowledge and prediction of physical principles, laws, their interrelationships, and applications to understanding fluid, material, and atmospheric dynamics, and mechanical, electrical, atomic and sub- atomic structures and processes.

English Language
64%
Importance

Knowledge of the structure and content of the English language including the meaning and spelling of words, rules of composition, and grammar.

Mathematics
62%
Importance

Knowledge of arithmetic, algebra, geometry, calculus, statistics, and their applications.

Top 10 Skills
Repairing
80%
Importance

Repairing machines or systems using the needed tools.

Troubleshooting
78%
Importance

Determining causes of operating errors and deciding what to do about it.

Equipment Maintenance
75%
Importance

Performing routine maintenance on equipment and determining when and what kind of maintenance is needed.

Equipment Selection
75%
Importance

Determining the kind of tools and equipment needed to do a job.

Operations Monitoring
75%
Importance

Watching gauges, dials, or other indicators to make sure a machine is working properly.

Active Listening
73%
Importance

Giving full attention to what other people are saying, taking time to understand the points being made, asking questions as appropriate, and not interrupting at inappropriate times.

Critical Thinking
73%
Importance

Using logic and reasoning to identify the strengths and weaknesses of alternative solutions, conclusions or approaches to problems.

Quality Control Analysis
73%
Importance

Conducting tests and inspections of products, services, or processes to evaluate quality or performance.

Complex Problem Solving
70%
Importance

Identifying complex problems and reviewing related information to develop and evaluate options and implement solutions.

Installation
68%
Importance

Installing equipment, machines, wiring, or programs to meet specifications.

Top 10 Abilities
Problem Sensitivity
78%
Importance

The ability to tell when something is wrong or is likely to go wrong. It does not involve solving the problem, only recognizing there is a problem.

Deductive Reasoning
75%
Importance

The ability to apply general rules to specific problems to produce answers that make sense.

Oral Comprehension
75%
Importance

The ability to listen to and understand information and ideas presented through spoken words and sentences.

Arm-Hand Steadiness
73%
Importance

The ability to keep your hand and arm steady while moving your arm or while holding your arm and hand in one position.

Oral Expression
73%
Importance

The ability to communicate information and ideas in speaking so others will understand.

Finger Dexterity
70%
Importance

The ability to make precisely coordinated movements of the fingers of one or both hands to grasp, manipulate, or assemble very small objects.

Inductive Reasoning
70%
Importance

The ability to combine pieces of information to form general rules or conclusions (includes finding a relationship among seemingly unrelated events).

Manual Dexterity
70%
Importance

The ability to quickly move your hand, your hand together with your arm, or your two hands to grasp, manipulate, or assemble objects.

Near Vision
70%
Importance

The ability to see details at close range (within a few feet of the observer).

Control Precision
68%
Importance

The ability to quickly and repeatedly adjust the controls of a machine or a vehicle to exact positions.

Top 10 Work Activities
Repairing and Maintaining Electronic Equipment
95%
Importance

Servicing, repairing, calibrating, regulating, fine-tuning, or testing machines, devices, and equipment that operate primarily on the basis of electrical or electronic (not mechanical) principles.

Repairing and Maintaining Mechanical Equipment
95%
Importance

Servicing, repairing, adjusting, and testing machines, devices, moving parts, and equipment that operate primarily on the basis of mechanical (not electronic) principles.

Making Decisions and Solving Problems
92%
Importance

Analyzing information and evaluating results to choose the best solution and solve problems.

Performing General Physical Activities
90%
Importance

Performing physical activities that require considerable use of your arms and legs and moving your whole body, such as climbing, lifting, balancing, walking, stooping, and handling of materials.

Handling and Moving Objects
89%
Importance

Using hands and arms in handling, installing, positioning, and moving materials, and manipulating things.

Getting Information
86%
Importance

Observing, receiving, and otherwise obtaining information from all relevant sources.

Controlling Machines and Processes
83%
Importance

Using either control mechanisms or direct physical activity to operate machines or processes (not including computers or vehicles).

Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge
81%
Importance

Keeping up-to-date technically and applying new knowledge to your job.

Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or Material
80%
Importance

Inspecting equipment, structures, or materials to identify the cause of errors or other problems or defects.

Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates
79%
Importance

Providing information to supervisors, co-workers, and subordinates by telephone, in written form, e-mail, or in person.

Detailed Work Activities

Assemble products or production equipment.

Maintain mechanical equipment.

Inspect industrial or commercial equipment to ensure proper operation.

Locate equipment or materials in need of repair or replacement.

Evaluate construction projects to determine compliance with external standards or regulations.

Prepare operational reports.

Install electrical components, equipment, or systems.

Review blueprints or specifications to determine work requirements.

Inspect electrical or electronic systems for defects.

Repair electrical equipment.

Record operational or environmental data.

Update job related knowledge or skills.

Install metal structural components.

Weld metal components.

Thread wire or cable through ducts or conduits.

Cut metal components for installation.

Test electrical equipment or systems to ensure proper functioning.

Work Context
Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets

How much does this job require wearing common protective or safety equipment such as safety shoes, glasses, gloves, hard hats or life jackets?

Exposed to High Places

How often does this job require exposure to high places?

Exposed to Hazardous Conditions

How often does this job require exposure to hazardous conditions?

Face-to-Face Discussions

How often do you have to have face-to-face discussions with individuals or teams in this job?

Consequence of Error

How serious would the result usually be if the worker made a mistake that was not readily correctable?

Exposed to Hazardous Equipment

How often does this job require exposure to hazardous equipment?

Freedom to Make Decisions

How much decision making freedom, without supervision, does the job offer?

Structured versus Unstructured Work

To what extent is this job structured for the worker, rather than allowing the worker to determine tasks, priorities, and goals?

Frequency of Decision Making

How frequently is the worker required to make decisions that affect other people, the financial resources, and/or the image and reputation of the organization?

Importance of Being Exact or Accurate

How important is being very exact or highly accurate in performing this job?

Education
Majors
Major
Heavy/Industrial Equipment Maintenance Technologies/Technicians
Interests
Realistic
100%
Importance

Realistic occupations frequently involve work activities that include practical, hands-on problems and solutions. They often deal with plants, animals, and real-world materials like wood, tools, and machinery. Many of the occupations require working outside, and do not involve a lot of paperwork or working closely with others.

Investigative
72%
Importance

Investigative occupations frequently involve working with ideas, and require an extensive amount of thinking. These occupations can involve searching for facts and figuring out problems mentally.

Conventional
67%
Importance

Conventional occupations frequently involve following set procedures and routines. These occupations can include working with data and details more than with ideas. Usually there is a clear line of authority to follow.

Enterprising
34%
Importance

Enterprising occupations frequently involve starting up and carrying out projects. These occupations can involve leading people and making many decisions. Sometimes they require risk taking and often deal with business.

Artistic
24%
Importance

Artistic occupations frequently involve working with forms, designs and patterns. They often require self-expression and the work can be done without following a clear set of rules.

Social
15%
Importance

Social occupations frequently involve working with, communicating with, and teaching people. These occupations often involve helping or providing service to others.

Top 10 Work Styles
Attention to Detail
92%
Importance

Job requires being careful about detail and thorough in completing work tasks.

Dependability
92%
Importance

Job requires being reliable, responsible, and dependable, and fulfilling obligations.

Analytical Thinking
86%
Importance

Job requires analyzing information and using logic to address work-related issues and problems.

Persistence
85%
Importance

Job requires persistence in the face of obstacles.

Independence
84%
Importance

Job requires developing one's own ways of doing things, guiding oneself with little or no supervision, and depending on oneself to get things done.

Self Control
83%
Importance

Job requires maintaining composure, keeping emotions in check, controlling anger, and avoiding aggressive behavior, even in very difficult situations.

Cooperation
82%
Importance

Job requires being pleasant with others on the job and displaying a good-natured, cooperative attitude.

Initiative
82%
Importance

Job requires a willingness to take on responsibilities and challenges.

Integrity
82%
Importance

Job requires being honest and ethical.

Stress Tolerance
82%
Importance

Job requires accepting criticism and dealing calmly and effectively with high stress situations.

Work Values
Support
86%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value offer supportive management that stands behind employees. Corresponding needs are Company Policies, Supervision: Human Relations and Supervision: Technical.

Working Conditions
69%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value offer job security and good working conditions. Corresponding needs are Activity, Compensation, Independence, Security, Variety and Working Conditions.

Independence
67%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value allow employees to work on their own and make decisions. Corresponding needs are Creativity, Responsibility and Autonomy.

Relationships
62%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value allow employees to provide service to others and work with co-workers in a friendly non-competitive environment. Corresponding needs are Co-workers, Moral Values and Social Service.

Achievement
53%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value are results oriented and allow employees to use their strongest abilities, giving them a feeling of accomplishment. Corresponding needs are Ability Utilization and Achievement.

Recognition
48%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value offer advancement, potential for leadership, and are often considered prestigious. Corresponding needs are Advancement, Authority, Recognition and Social Status.