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Molding, Coremaking, and Casting Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic

Molding, Coremaking, and Casting Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic

Overview
Job Zone Two: Some Preparation Needed
Experience

Some previous work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is usually needed. For example, a teller would benefit from experience working directly with the public.

Education

These occupations usually require a high school diploma.

Job Training

Employees in these occupations need anywhere from a few months to one year of working with experienced employees. A recognized apprenticeship program may be associated with these occupations.

Examples

These occupations often involve using your knowledge and skills to help others. Examples include orderlies, counter and rental clerks, customer service representatives, security guards, upholsterers, and tellers.

Set up, operate, or tend metal or plastic molding, casting, or coremaking machines to mold or cast metal or thermoplastic parts or products.

Salary Salary

Salary at 10th Percentile: $23K
Salary at 25th Percentile: $27K
Median Salary: $33K
Salary at 75th Percentile: $41K
Salary at 90th Percentile: $52K

Demand
Career Demand by State Career Demand by State Legend
Core Tasks

Measure and visually inspect products for surface and dimension defects to ensure conformance to specifications, using precision measuring instruments.

Observe continuous operation of automatic machines to ensure that products meet specifications and to detect jams or malfunctions, making adjustments as necessary.

Set up, operate, or tend metal or plastic molding, casting, or coremaking machines to mold or cast metal or thermoplastic parts or products.

Turn valves and dials of machines to regulate pressure, temperature, and speed and feed rates, and to set cycle times.

Read specifications, blueprints, and work orders to determine setups, temperatures, and time settings required to mold, form, or cast plastic materials, as well as to plan production sequences.

Observe meters and gauges to verify and record temperatures, pressures, and press-cycle times.

Connect water hoses to cooling systems of dies, using hand tools.

Cool products after processing to prevent distortion.

Operate hoists to position dies or patterns on foundry floors.

Remove parts, such as dies, from machines after production runs are finished.

Install dies onto machines or presses and coat dies with parting agents, according to work order specifications.

Obtain and move specified patterns to work stations, manually or using hoists, and secure patterns to machines, using wrenches.

Perform maintenance work such as cleaning and oiling machines.

Remove finished or cured products from dies or molds, using hand tools, air hoses, and other equipment, stamping identifying information on products when necessary.

Unload finished products from conveyor belts, pack them in containers, and place containers in warehouses.

Adjust equipment and workpiece holding fixtures, such as mold frames, tubs, and cutting tables, to ensure proper functioning.

Inventory and record quantities of materials and finished products, requisitioning additional supplies as necessary.

Maintain inventories of materials.

Repair or replace damaged molds, pipes, belts, chains, or other equipment, using hand tools, hand-powered presses, or jib cranes.

Select and install blades, tools, or other attachments for each operation.

Select coolants and lubricants, and start their flow.

Mix and measure compounds, or weigh premixed compounds, and dump them into machine tubs, cavities, or molds.

Position and secure workpieces on machines, and start feeding mechanisms.

Smooth and clean inner surfaces of molds, using brushes, scrapers, air hoses, or grinding wheels, and fill imperfections with refractory material.

Trim excess material from parts, using knives, and grind scrap plastic into powder for reuse.

Preheat tools, dies, plastic materials, or patterns, using blowtorches or other equipment.

Spray, smoke, or coat molds with compounds to lubricate or insulate molds, using acetylene torches or sprayers.

Pour or load metal or sand into melting pots, furnaces, molds, or hoppers, using shovels, ladles, or machines.

Clamp metal and plywood strips around dies or patterns to form molds.

Pull level and toggle latches to fill molds, to regulate tension on sheeting, and to release mold covers.

Skim or pour dross, slag, or impurities from molten metal, using ladles, rakes, hoes, spatulas, or spoons.

Shape molds to specified contours, using sand, and trowels and related tools.

Assemble shell halves, patterns, and foundry flasks, and reinforce core boxes, using glue, clamps, wire, bolts, rams, or machines.

Technology Skills
Technology
Example
Hot Technology
Analytical or scientific software
HotFlo! Die-Shot Monitor
Computer aided manufacturing CAM software
Visi-Trak True-Trak 20/20
Industrial control software
FANUC Robotics iRVision
Office suite software
Microsoft Office
Spreadsheet software
Microsoft Excel
Word processing software
Microsoft Word
Tools Used
Tool
Example
Electrical equipment and components and supplies
Mechanical limit switches
Foundry machines and equipment and supplies
Standard metal ladles
Hand tools
Air angle die grinders
Hardware
Mold clamps
Hydraulic machinery and equipment
Hand crimpers
Industrial process machinery and equipment and supplies
Extruding equipment
Janitorial equipment
Hand scrapers
Material handling machinery and equipment
Powered industrial trucks
Measuring and observing and testing instruments
Digital micrometers
Metal forming machinery and accessories
Trim presses
Personal safety and protection
Air purifying respirators
Pneumatic machinery and equipment
Air guns
Timepieces
Digital timers
Top 10 Knowledge Required
Production and Processing
71%
Importance

Knowledge of raw materials, production processes, quality control, costs, and other techniques for maximizing the effective manufacture and distribution of goods.

Mechanical
70%
Importance

Knowledge of machines and tools, including their designs, uses, repair, and maintenance.

Mathematics
62%
Importance

Knowledge of arithmetic, algebra, geometry, calculus, statistics, and their applications.

English Language
58%
Importance

Knowledge of the structure and content of the English language including the meaning and spelling of words, rules of composition, and grammar.

Administration and Management
51%
Importance

Knowledge of business and management principles involved in strategic planning, resource allocation, human resources modeling, leadership technique, production methods, and coordination of people and resources.

Physics
50%
Importance

Knowledge and prediction of physical principles, laws, their interrelationships, and applications to understanding fluid, material, and atmospheric dynamics, and mechanical, electrical, atomic and sub- atomic structures and processes.

Computers and Electronics
48%
Importance

Knowledge of circuit boards, processors, chips, electronic equipment, and computer hardware and software, including applications and programming.

Engineering and Technology
48%
Importance

Knowledge of the practical application of engineering science and technology. This includes applying principles, techniques, procedures, and equipment to the design and production of various goods and services.

Education and Training
47%
Importance

Knowledge of principles and methods for curriculum and training design, teaching and instruction for individuals and groups, and the measurement of training effects.

Customer and Personal Service
43%
Importance

Knowledge of principles and processes for providing customer and personal services. This includes customer needs assessment, meeting quality standards for services, and evaluation of customer satisfaction.

Top 10 Skills
Operations Monitoring
68%
Importance

Watching gauges, dials, or other indicators to make sure a machine is working properly.

Active Listening
65%
Importance

Giving full attention to what other people are saying, taking time to understand the points being made, asking questions as appropriate, and not interrupting at inappropriate times.

Monitoring
63%
Importance

Monitoring/Assessing performance of yourself, other individuals, or organizations to make improvements or take corrective action.

Operation and Control
63%
Importance

Controlling operations of equipment or systems.

Reading Comprehension
63%
Importance

Understanding written sentences and paragraphs in work related documents.

Critical Thinking
60%
Importance

Using logic and reasoning to identify the strengths and weaknesses of alternative solutions, conclusions or approaches to problems.

Quality Control Analysis
60%
Importance

Conducting tests and inspections of products, services, or processes to evaluate quality or performance.

Speaking
60%
Importance

Talking to others to convey information effectively.

Time Management
60%
Importance

Managing one's own time and the time of others.

Active Learning
58%
Importance

Understanding the implications of new information for both current and future problem-solving and decision-making.

Top 10 Abilities
Arm-Hand Steadiness
75%
Importance

The ability to keep your hand and arm steady while moving your arm or while holding your arm and hand in one position.

Manual Dexterity
73%
Importance

The ability to quickly move your hand, your hand together with your arm, or your two hands to grasp, manipulate, or assemble objects.

Control Precision
68%
Importance

The ability to quickly and repeatedly adjust the controls of a machine or a vehicle to exact positions.

Multilimb Coordination
68%
Importance

The ability to coordinate two or more limbs (for example, two arms, two legs, or one leg and one arm) while sitting, standing, or lying down. It does not involve performing the activities while the whole body is in motion.

Deductive Reasoning
65%
Importance

The ability to apply general rules to specific problems to produce answers that make sense.

Information Ordering
65%
Importance

The ability to arrange things or actions in a certain order or pattern according to a specific rule or set of rules (e.g., patterns of numbers, letters, words, pictures, mathematical operations).

Near Vision
65%
Importance

The ability to see details at close range (within a few feet of the observer).

Perceptual Speed
65%
Importance

The ability to quickly and accurately compare similarities and differences among sets of letters, numbers, objects, pictures, or patterns. The things to be compared may be presented at the same time or one after the other. This ability also includes comparing a presented object with a remembered object.

Category Flexibility
63%
Importance

The ability to generate or use different sets of rules for combining or grouping things in different ways.

Finger Dexterity
63%
Importance

The ability to make precisely coordinated movements of the fingers of one or both hands to grasp, manipulate, or assemble very small objects.

Top 10 Work Activities
Controlling Machines and Processes
92%
Importance

Using either control mechanisms or direct physical activity to operate machines or processes (not including computers or vehicles).

Handling and Moving Objects
83%
Importance

Using hands and arms in handling, installing, positioning, and moving materials, and manipulating things.

Getting Information
77%
Importance

Observing, receiving, and otherwise obtaining information from all relevant sources.

Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or Material
77%
Importance

Inspecting equipment, structures, or materials to identify the cause of errors or other problems or defects.

Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates
75%
Importance

Providing information to supervisors, co-workers, and subordinates by telephone, in written form, e-mail, or in person.

Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events
75%
Importance

Identifying information by categorizing, estimating, recognizing differences or similarities, and detecting changes in circumstances or events.

Monitor Processes, Materials, or Surroundings
74%
Importance

Monitoring and reviewing information from materials, events, or the environment, to detect or assess problems.

Making Decisions and Solving Problems
71%
Importance

Analyzing information and evaluating results to choose the best solution and solve problems.

Performing General Physical Activities
71%
Importance

Performing physical activities that require considerable use of your arms and legs and moving your whole body, such as climbing, lifting, balancing, walking, stooping, and handling of materials.

Judging the Qualities of Things, Services, or People
66%
Importance

Assessing the value, importance, or quality of things or people.

Detailed Work Activities

Inspect metal, plastic, or composite products.

Measure dimensions of completed products or workpieces to verify conformance to specifications.

Monitor equipment operation to ensure that products are not flawed.

Operate metal or plastic forming equipment.

Adjust temperature controls of ovens or other heating equipment.

Study blueprints or other instructions to determine equipment setup requirements.

Review blueprints or other instructions to determine operational methods or sequences.

Monitor instruments to ensure proper production conditions.

Connect supply lines to production equipment or tools.

Remove accessories, tools, or other parts from equipment.

Clean production equipment.

Maintain production or processing equipment.

Lubricate production equipment.

Smooth metal surfaces or edges.

Fill cracks, imperfections, or holes in products or workpieces.

Operate cranes, hoists, or other moving or lifting equipment.

Apply lubricants or coolants to workpieces.

Mount attachments or tools onto production equipment.

Apply protective or decorative finishes to workpieces or products.

Remove products or workpieces from production equipment.

Package products for storage or shipment.

Mark products, workpieces, or equipment with identifying information.

Remove workpieces from molds.

Move products, materials, or equipment between work areas.

Select production equipment according to product specifications.

Repair templates, patterns, or molds.

Replace worn equipment components.

Record operational or production data.

Maintain inventories of materials, equipment, or products.

Select production input materials.

Set equipment guides, stops, spacers, or other fixtures.

Mount materials or workpieces onto production equipment.

Trim excess material from workpieces.

Operate grinding equipment.

Mix substances to create chemical solutions.

Load materials into production equipment.

Apply parting agents or other solutions to molds.

Heat material or workpieces to prepare for or complete production.

Place materials into molds.

Load items into ovens or furnaces.

Build production molds.

Skim impurities from molten metal.

Work Context
Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets

How much does this job require wearing common protective or safety equipment such as safety shoes, glasses, gloves, hard hats or life jackets?

Exposed to Contaminants

How often does this job require working exposed to contaminants (such as pollutants, gases, dust or odors)?

Spend Time Standing

How much does this job require standing?

Face-to-Face Discussions

How often do you have to have face-to-face discussions with individuals or teams in this job?

Sounds, Noise Levels Are Distracting or Uncomfortable

How often does this job require working exposed to sounds and noise levels that are distracting or uncomfortable?

Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls

How much does this job require using your hands to handle, control, or feel objects, tools or controls?

Exposed to Hazardous Equipment

How often does this job require exposure to hazardous equipment?

Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings

How often does this job require exposure to minor burns, cuts, bites, or stings?

Very Hot or Cold Temperatures

How often does this job require working in very hot (above 90 F degrees) or very cold (below 32 F degrees) temperatures?

Pace Determined by Speed of Equipment

How important is it to this job that the pace is determined by the speed of equipment or machinery? (This does not refer to keeping busy at all times on this job.)

Education
Interests
Realistic
100%
Importance

Realistic occupations frequently involve work activities that include practical, hands-on problems and solutions. They often deal with plants, animals, and real-world materials like wood, tools, and machinery. Many of the occupations require working outside, and do not involve a lot of paperwork or working closely with others.

Conventional
72%
Importance

Conventional occupations frequently involve following set procedures and routines. These occupations can include working with data and details more than with ideas. Usually there is a clear line of authority to follow.

Investigative
53%
Importance

Investigative occupations frequently involve working with ideas, and require an extensive amount of thinking. These occupations can involve searching for facts and figuring out problems mentally.

Artistic
24%
Importance

Artistic occupations frequently involve working with forms, designs and patterns. They often require self-expression and the work can be done without following a clear set of rules.

Enterprising
19%
Importance

Enterprising occupations frequently involve starting up and carrying out projects. These occupations can involve leading people and making many decisions. Sometimes they require risk taking and often deal with business.

Social
15%
Importance

Social occupations frequently involve working with, communicating with, and teaching people. These occupations often involve helping or providing service to others.

Top 10 Work Styles
Dependability
87%
Importance

Job requires being reliable, responsible, and dependable, and fulfilling obligations.

Attention to Detail
84%
Importance

Job requires being careful about detail and thorough in completing work tasks.

Cooperation
80%
Importance

Job requires being pleasant with others on the job and displaying a good-natured, cooperative attitude.

Integrity
77%
Importance

Job requires being honest and ethical.

Independence
76%
Importance

Job requires developing one's own ways of doing things, guiding oneself with little or no supervision, and depending on oneself to get things done.

Initiative
76%
Importance

Job requires a willingness to take on responsibilities and challenges.

Stress Tolerance
75%
Importance

Job requires accepting criticism and dealing calmly and effectively with high stress situations.

Analytical Thinking
74%
Importance

Job requires analyzing information and using logic to address work-related issues and problems.

Self Control
72%
Importance

Job requires maintaining composure, keeping emotions in check, controlling anger, and avoiding aggressive behavior, even in very difficult situations.

Achievement/Effort
71%
Importance

Job requires establishing and maintaining personally challenging achievement goals and exerting effort toward mastering tasks.

Work Values
Support
67%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value offer supportive management that stands behind employees. Corresponding needs are Company Policies, Supervision: Human Relations and Supervision: Technical.

Relationships
43%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value allow employees to provide service to others and work with co-workers in a friendly non-competitive environment. Corresponding needs are Co-workers, Moral Values and Social Service.

Independence
39%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value allow employees to work on their own and make decisions. Corresponding needs are Creativity, Responsibility and Autonomy.

Working Conditions
34%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value offer job security and good working conditions. Corresponding needs are Activity, Compensation, Independence, Security, Variety and Working Conditions.

Achievement
29%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value are results oriented and allow employees to use their strongest abilities, giving them a feeling of accomplishment. Corresponding needs are Ability Utilization and Achievement.

Recognition
29%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value offer advancement, potential for leadership, and are often considered prestigious. Corresponding needs are Advancement, Authority, Recognition and Social Status.