Commercial Pilots

Overview
Job Zone Three: Medium Preparation Needed
Experience

Previous work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is required for these occupations. For example, an electrician must have completed three or four years of apprenticeship or several years of vocational training, and often must have passed a licensing exam, in order to perform the job.

Education

Most occupations in this zone require training in vocational schools, related on-the-job experience, or an associate's degree.

Job Training

Employees in these occupations usually need one or two years of training involving both on-the-job experience and informal training with experienced workers. A recognized apprenticeship program may be associated with these occupations.

Examples

These occupations usually involve using communication and organizational skills to coordinate, supervise, manage, or train others to accomplish goals. Examples include hydroelectric production managers, travel guides, electricians, agricultural technicians, barbers, court reporters, and medical assistants.

Pilot and navigate the flight of fixed-wing aircraft on nonscheduled air carrier routes, or helicopters. Requires Commercial Pilot certificate. Includes charter pilots with similar certification, and air ambulance and air tour pilots. Excludes regional, national, and international airline pilots.

Salary Salary

Salary at 10th Percentile: $47K
Salary at 25th Percentile: $67K
Median Salary: $93K
Salary at 75th Percentile: $132K
Salary at 90th Percentile: $200K

Demand
Career Demand by State Career Demand by State Legend
Core Tasks

Check aircraft prior to flights to ensure that the engines, controls, instruments, and other systems are functioning properly.

Monitor engine operation, fuel consumption, and functioning of aircraft systems during flights.

Start engines, operate controls, and pilot airplanes to transport passengers, mail, or freight according to flight plans, regulations, and procedures.

Use instrumentation to pilot aircraft when visibility is poor.

Consider airport altitudes, outside temperatures, plane weights, and wind speeds and directions to calculate the speed needed to become airborne.

Contact control towers for takeoff clearances, arrival instructions, and other information, using radio equipment.

Obtain and review data such as load weights, fuel supplies, weather conditions, and flight schedules to determine flight plans and identify needed changes.

File instrument flight plans with air traffic control so that flights can be coordinated with other air traffic.

Check baggage or cargo to ensure that it has been loaded correctly.

Order changes in fuel supplies, loads, routes, or schedules to ensure safety of flights.

Choose routes, altitudes, and speeds that will provide the fastest, safest, and smoothest flights.

Plan flights according to government and company regulations, using aeronautical charts and navigation instruments.

Rescue and evacuate injured persons.

Co-pilot aircraft or perform captain's duties, as required.

Coordinate flight activities with ground crews and air traffic control, and inform crew members of flight and test procedures.

Request changes in altitudes or routes as circumstances dictate.

Instruct other pilots and student pilots in aircraft operations.

Supervise other crew members.

Write specified information in flight records, such as flight times, altitudes flown, and fuel consumption.

Teach company regulations and procedures to other pilots.

Fly with other pilots or pilot-license applicants to evaluate their proficiency.

Perform minor aircraft maintenance and repair work, or arrange for major maintenance.

Conduct in-flight tests and evaluations at specified altitudes and in all types of weather to determine the receptivity and other characteristics of equipment and systems.

Pilot airplanes or helicopters over farmlands at low altitudes to dust or spray fields with fertilizers, fungicides, or pesticides.

Plan and formulate flight activities and test schedules and prepare flight evaluation reports.

Check the flight performance of new and experimental planes.

Technology Skills
Technology
Example
Hot Technology
Analytical or scientific software
Pilot Navigator Software Load Balance
Calendar and scheduling software
SBS International Maestro Suite
Data base user interface and query software
Skylog Services Skylog Pro
Development environment software
Standard generalized markup language SGML
Flight control software
Flight simulation software
Information retrieval or search software
Notam Development Group Airport Insight
Office suite software
Microsoft Office
Route navigation software
Navzilla
Tools Used
Tool
Example
Aerospace systems and components and equipment
Air pressurization systems
Computer Equipment and Accessories
Personal digital assistants PDA
Fire protection
Multipurpose fire extinguishers
Hand tools
Oil filter wrenches
Measuring and observing and testing instruments
Digital multimeters
Office machines and their supplies and accessories
Handheld calculators
Transportation services equipment
Flight simulators
Top 10 Knowledge Required
Transportation
93%
Importance

Knowledge of principles and methods for moving people or goods by air, rail, sea, or road, including the relative costs and benefits.

Customer and Personal Service
86%
Importance

Knowledge of principles and processes for providing customer and personal services. This includes customer needs assessment, meeting quality standards for services, and evaluation of customer satisfaction.

Geography
80%
Importance

Knowledge of principles and methods for describing the features of land, sea, and air masses, including their physical characteristics, locations, interrelationships, and distribution of plant, animal, and human life.

English Language
74%
Importance

Knowledge of the structure and content of the English language including the meaning and spelling of words, rules of composition, and grammar.

Public Safety and Security
69%
Importance

Knowledge of relevant equipment, policies, procedures, and strategies to promote effective local, state, or national security operations for the protection of people, data, property, and institutions.

Computers and Electronics
65%
Importance

Knowledge of circuit boards, processors, chips, electronic equipment, and computer hardware and software, including applications and programming.

Mathematics
65%
Importance

Knowledge of arithmetic, algebra, geometry, calculus, statistics, and their applications.

Administration and Management
63%
Importance

Knowledge of business and management principles involved in strategic planning, resource allocation, human resources modeling, leadership technique, production methods, and coordination of people and resources.

Education and Training
61%
Importance

Knowledge of principles and methods for curriculum and training design, teaching and instruction for individuals and groups, and the measurement of training effects.

Mechanical
60%
Importance

Knowledge of machines and tools, including their designs, uses, repair, and maintenance.

Top 10 Skills
Operation and Control
93%
Importance

Controlling operations of equipment or systems.

Operations Monitoring
83%
Importance

Watching gauges, dials, or other indicators to make sure a machine is working properly.

Critical Thinking
80%
Importance

Using logic and reasoning to identify the strengths and weaknesses of alternative solutions, conclusions or approaches to problems.

Monitoring
80%
Importance

Monitoring/Assessing performance of yourself, other individuals, or organizations to make improvements or take corrective action.

Active Listening
78%
Importance

Giving full attention to what other people are saying, taking time to understand the points being made, asking questions as appropriate, and not interrupting at inappropriate times.

Judgment and Decision Making
75%
Importance

Considering the relative costs and benefits of potential actions to choose the most appropriate one.

Active Learning
73%
Importance

Understanding the implications of new information for both current and future problem-solving and decision-making.

Reading Comprehension
73%
Importance

Understanding written sentences and paragraphs in work related documents.

Speaking
73%
Importance

Talking to others to convey information effectively.

Complex Problem Solving
70%
Importance

Identifying complex problems and reviewing related information to develop and evaluate options and implement solutions.

Top 10 Abilities
Control Precision
85%
Importance

The ability to quickly and repeatedly adjust the controls of a machine or a vehicle to exact positions.

Far Vision
85%
Importance

The ability to see details at a distance.

Near Vision
85%
Importance

The ability to see details at close range (within a few feet of the observer).

Problem Sensitivity
85%
Importance

The ability to tell when something is wrong or is likely to go wrong. It does not involve solving the problem, only recognizing there is a problem.

Response Orientation
83%
Importance

The ability to choose quickly between two or more movements in response to two or more different signals (lights, sounds, pictures). It includes the speed with which the correct response is started with the hand, foot, or other body part.

Deductive Reasoning
80%
Importance

The ability to apply general rules to specific problems to produce answers that make sense.

Depth Perception
80%
Importance

The ability to judge which of several objects is closer or farther away from you, or to judge the distance between you and an object.

Inductive Reasoning
80%
Importance

The ability to combine pieces of information to form general rules or conclusions (includes finding a relationship among seemingly unrelated events).

Information Ordering
80%
Importance

The ability to arrange things or actions in a certain order or pattern according to a specific rule or set of rules (e.g., patterns of numbers, letters, words, pictures, mathematical operations).

Oral Comprehension
80%
Importance

The ability to listen to and understand information and ideas presented through spoken words and sentences.

Top 10 Work Activities
Operating Vehicles, Mechanized Devices, or Equipment
96%
Importance

Running, maneuvering, navigating, or driving vehicles or mechanized equipment, such as forklifts, passenger vehicles, aircraft, or water craft.

Getting Information
91%
Importance

Observing, receiving, and otherwise obtaining information from all relevant sources.

Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or Material
91%
Importance

Inspecting equipment, structures, or materials to identify the cause of errors or other problems or defects.

Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events
89%
Importance

Identifying information by categorizing, estimating, recognizing differences or similarities, and detecting changes in circumstances or events.

Making Decisions and Solving Problems
87%
Importance

Analyzing information and evaluating results to choose the best solution and solve problems.

Controlling Machines and Processes
86%
Importance

Using either control mechanisms or direct physical activity to operate machines or processes (not including computers or vehicles).

Evaluating Information to Determine Compliance with Standards
82%
Importance

Using relevant information and individual judgment to determine whether events or processes comply with laws, regulations, or standards.

Monitor Processes, Materials, or Surroundings
81%
Importance

Monitoring and reviewing information from materials, events, or the environment, to detect or assess problems.

Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge
78%
Importance

Keeping up-to-date technically and applying new knowledge to your job.

Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates
77%
Importance

Providing information to supervisors, co-workers, and subordinates by telephone, in written form, e-mail, or in person.

Detailed Work Activities

Inspect aircraft or aircraft components.

Communicate with others to coordinate vehicle movement.

Pilot aircraft.

Monitor engine operation or functioning.

Choose optimal transportation routes or speeds.

Resolve issues affecting transportation operations.

Review work orders or schedules to determine operations or procedures.

Plan flight operations.

Inspect cargo to ensure it is properly loaded or secured.

Coordinate flight control or management activities.

Record operational details of travel.

Train transportation or material moving personnel.

Test performance of aircraft equipment.

Assist others during emergencies.

Direct passenger or freight transport activities.

Arrange maintenance activities.

Maintain vehicles in good working condition.

Evaluate performance of applicants, trainees, or employees.

Work Context
Consequence of Error

How serious would the result usually be if the worker made a mistake that was not readily correctable?

Face-to-Face Discussions

How often do you have to have face-to-face discussions with individuals or teams in this job?

Telephone

How often do you have telephone conversations in this job?

Importance of Being Exact or Accurate

How important is being very exact or highly accurate in performing this job?

Frequency of Decision Making

How frequently is the worker required to make decisions that affect other people, the financial resources, and/or the image and reputation of the organization?

Contact With Others

How much does this job require the worker to be in contact with others (face-to-face, by telephone, or otherwise) in order to perform it?

Outdoors, Exposed to Weather

How often does this job require working outdoors, exposed to all weather conditions?

Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results

What results do your decisions usually have on other people or the image or reputation or financial resources of your employer?

Responsible for Others' Health and Safety

How much responsibility is there for the health and safety of others in this job?

In an Enclosed Vehicle or Equipment

How often does this job require working in a closed vehicle or equipment (e.g., car)?

Education
Majors
Major
Air Transportation
Interests
Realistic
96%
Importance

Realistic occupations frequently involve work activities that include practical, hands-on problems and solutions. They often deal with plants, animals, and real-world materials like wood, tools, and machinery. Many of the occupations require working outside, and do not involve a lot of paperwork or working closely with others.

Enterprising
62%
Importance

Enterprising occupations frequently involve starting up and carrying out projects. These occupations can involve leading people and making many decisions. Sometimes they require risk taking and often deal with business.

Investigative
62%
Importance

Investigative occupations frequently involve working with ideas, and require an extensive amount of thinking. These occupations can involve searching for facts and figuring out problems mentally.

Conventional
53%
Importance

Conventional occupations frequently involve following set procedures and routines. These occupations can include working with data and details more than with ideas. Usually there is a clear line of authority to follow.

Social
34%
Importance

Social occupations frequently involve working with, communicating with, and teaching people. These occupations often involve helping or providing service to others.

Artistic
15%
Importance

Artistic occupations frequently involve working with forms, designs and patterns. They often require self-expression and the work can be done without following a clear set of rules.

Top 10 Work Styles
Dependability
94%
Importance

Job requires being reliable, responsible, and dependable, and fulfilling obligations.

Attention to Detail
93%
Importance

Job requires being careful about detail and thorough in completing work tasks.

Cooperation
88%
Importance

Job requires being pleasant with others on the job and displaying a good-natured, cooperative attitude.

Self Control
88%
Importance

Job requires maintaining composure, keeping emotions in check, controlling anger, and avoiding aggressive behavior, even in very difficult situations.

Stress Tolerance
88%
Importance

Job requires accepting criticism and dealing calmly and effectively with high stress situations.

Initiative
85%
Importance

Job requires a willingness to take on responsibilities and challenges.

Analytical Thinking
84%
Importance

Job requires analyzing information and using logic to address work-related issues and problems.

Achievement/Effort
82%
Importance

Job requires establishing and maintaining personally challenging achievement goals and exerting effort toward mastering tasks.

Integrity
82%
Importance

Job requires being honest and ethical.

Leadership
82%
Importance

Job requires a willingness to lead, take charge, and offer opinions and direction.

Work Values
Support
96%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value offer supportive management that stands behind employees. Corresponding needs are Company Policies, Supervision: Human Relations and Supervision: Technical.

Independence
91%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value allow employees to work on their own and make decisions. Corresponding needs are Creativity, Responsibility and Autonomy.

Recognition
86%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value offer advancement, potential for leadership, and are often considered prestigious. Corresponding needs are Advancement, Authority, Recognition and Social Status.

Achievement
81%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value are results oriented and allow employees to use their strongest abilities, giving them a feeling of accomplishment. Corresponding needs are Ability Utilization and Achievement.

Relationships
67%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value allow employees to provide service to others and work with co-workers in a friendly non-competitive environment. Corresponding needs are Co-workers, Moral Values and Social Service.

Working Conditions
67%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value offer job security and good working conditions. Corresponding needs are Activity, Compensation, Independence, Security, Variety and Working Conditions.