Industrial Ecologists

Overview

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Job Zone Five: Extensive Preparation Needed
Experience

Extensive skill, knowledge, and experience are needed for these occupations. Many require more than five years of experience. For example, surgeons must complete four years of college and an additional five to seven years of specialized medical training to be able to do their job.

Education

Most of these occupations require graduate school. For example, they may require a master's degree, and some require a Ph.D., M.D., or J.D. (law degree).

Job Training

Employees may need some on-the-job training, but most of these occupations assume that the person will already have the required skills, knowledge, work-related experience, and/or training.

Examples

These occupations often involve coordinating, training, supervising, or managing the activities of others to accomplish goals. Very advanced communication and organizational skills are required. Examples include pharmacists, lawyers, astronomers, biologists, clergy, physician assistants, and veterinarians.

Apply principles and processes of natural ecosystems to develop models for efficient industrial systems. Use knowledge from the physical and social sciences to maximize effective use of natural resources in the production and use of goods and services. Examine societal issues and their relationship with both technical systems and the environment.

Yearly Salary

High: $129K
Median: $73K
Low: $42K

Demand

Career Demand by State Career Demand by State Legend

Core Tasks

  • Identify environmental impacts caused by products, systems, or projects.
  • Analyze changes designed to improve the environmental performance of complex systems and avoid unintended negative consequences.
  • Identify or develop strategies or methods to minimize the environmental impact of industrial production processes.
  • Conduct environmental sustainability assessments, using material flow analysis (MFA) or substance flow analysis (SFA) techniques.
  • Identify sustainable alternatives to industrial or waste-management practices.
  • Review research literature to maintain knowledge on topics related to industrial ecology, such as physical science, technology, economy, and public policy.
  • Redesign linear, or open-loop, systems into cyclical, or closed-loop, systems so that waste products become inputs for new processes, modeling natural ecosystems.
  • Prepare technical and research reports, such as environmental impact reports, and communicate the results to individuals in industry, government, or the general public.
  • Examine local, regional, or global use and flow of materials or energy in industrial production processes.
  • Monitor the environmental impact of development activities, pollution, or land degradation.
  • Build and maintain databases of information about energy alternatives, pollutants, natural environments, industrial processes, and other information related to ecological change.
  • Perform analyses to determine how human behavior can affect, and be affected by, changes in the environment.
  • Recommend methods to protect the environment or minimize environmental damage from industrial production practices.
  • Translate the theories of industrial ecology into eco-industrial practices.
  • Develop alternative energy investment scenarios to compare economic and environmental costs and benefits.
  • Carry out environmental assessments in accordance with applicable standards, regulations, or laws.
  • Examine societal issues and their relationship with both technical systems and the environment.
  • Plan or conduct field research on topics such as industrial production, industrial ecology, population ecology, and environmental production or sustainability.
  • Create complex and dynamic mathematical models of population, community, or ecological systems.
  • Evaluate the effectiveness of industrial ecology programs, using statistical analysis and applications.
  • Forecast future status or condition of ecosystems, based on changing industrial practices or environmental conditions.
  • Apply new or existing research about natural ecosystems to understand economic and industrial systems in the context of the environment.
  • Review industrial practices, such as the methods and materials used in construction or production, to identify potential liabilities and environmental hazards.
  • Identify or compare the component parts or relationships between the parts of industrial, social, and natural systems.
  • Prepare plans to manage renewable resources.
  • Perform environmentally extended input-output (EE I-O) analyses.
  • Plan or conduct studies of the ecological implications of historic or projected changes in industrial processes or development.
  • Research sources of pollution to determine environmental impact or to develop methods of pollution abatement or control.
  • Develop or test protocols to monitor ecosystem components and ecological processes.
  • Promote use of environmental management systems (EMS) to reduce waste or to improve environmentally sound use of natural resources.
  • Investigate the impact of changed land management or land use practices on ecosystems.
  • Research environmental effects of land and water use to determine methods of improving environmental conditions or increasing outputs, such as crop yields.
  • Provide industrial managers with technical materials on environmental issues, regulatory guidelines, or compliance actions.
  • Conduct applied research on the effects of industrial processes on the protection, restoration, inventory, monitoring, or reintroduction of species to the natural environment.
  • Conduct scientific protection, mitigation, or restoration projects to prevent resource damage, maintain the integrity of critical habitats, and minimize the impact of human activities.
  • Investigate accidents affecting the environment to assess ecological impact.
  • Conduct analyses to determine the maximum amount of work that can be accomplished for a given amount of energy in a system, such as industrial production systems and waste treatment systems.
  • Investigate the adaptability of various animal and plant species to changed environmental conditions.

Technology Skills

Technology
Example
Hot Technology
Analytical or scientific software
The MathWorks MATLAB
Cloud-based management software
Splunk Enterprise
Computer aided design CAD software
Autodesk AutoCAD
Customer relationship management CRM software
Salesforce software
Data base management system software
NoSQL
Data base user interface and query software
Oracle Database
Development environment software
Microsoft Visual Studio
Document management software
Microsoft SharePoint
Electronic mail software
Email software
Enterprise resource planning ERP software
SAP software
File versioning software
Git
Geographic information system
ESRI ArcGIS software
Graphics or photo imaging software
Adobe Photoshop
Internet browser software
Web browser software
Object or component oriented development software
Python
Office suite software
Microsoft Office software
Operating system software
Microsoft Windows
Presentation software
Microsoft PowerPoint
Process mapping and design software
Microsoft Visio
Program testing software
Debugging software
Project management software
Atlassian JIRA
Sales and marketing software
Sales Automation Software
Spreadsheet software
Microsoft Excel

Tools Used

Tool
Example
Communications Devices and Accessories
Multi-line telephone systems
Computer Equipment and Accessories
Laptop computers
Office machines and their supplies and accessories
Laser facsimile machines

Top 10 Knowledge Required

Mathematics
86%
Importance

Knowledge of arithmetic, algebra, geometry, calculus, statistics, and their applications.

Engineering and Technology
81%
Importance

Knowledge of the practical application of engineering science and technology. This includes applying principles, techniques, procedures, and equipment to the design and production of various goods and services.

Chemistry
71%
Importance

Knowledge of the chemical composition, structure, and properties of substances and of the chemical processes and transformations that they undergo. This includes uses of chemicals and their interactions, danger signs, production techniques, and disposal methods.

Computers and Electronics
68%
Importance

Knowledge of circuit boards, processors, chips, electronic equipment, and computer hardware and software, including applications and programming.

Physics
66%
Importance

Knowledge and prediction of physical principles, laws, their interrelationships, and applications to understanding fluid, material, and atmospheric dynamics, and mechanical, electrical, atomic and sub-atomic structures and processes.

English Language
65%
Importance

Knowledge of the structure and content of the English language including the meaning and spelling of words, and rules of composition and grammar.

Production and Processing
65%
Importance

Knowledge of raw materials, production processes, quality control, costs, and other techniques for maximizing the effective manufacture and distribution of goods.

Design
64%
Importance

Knowledge of design techniques, tools, and principles involved in production of precision technical plans, blueprints, drawings, and models.

Biology
63%
Importance

Knowledge of plant and animal organisms, their tissues, cells, functions, interdependencies, and interactions with each other and the environment.

Geography
59%
Importance

Knowledge of principles and methods for describing the features of land, sea, and air masses, including their physical characteristics, locations, interrelationships, and distribution of plant, animal, and human life.

Top 10 Skills

Reading Comprehension
83%
Importance

Understanding written sentences and paragraphs in work-related documents.

Active Listening
80%
Importance

Giving full attention to what other people are saying, taking time to understand the points being made, asking questions as appropriate, and not interrupting at inappropriate times.

Speaking
80%
Importance

Talking to others to convey information effectively.

Writing
80%
Importance

Communicating effectively in writing as appropriate for the needs of the audience.

Critical Thinking
78%
Importance

Using logic and reasoning to identify the strengths and weaknesses of alternative solutions, conclusions, or approaches to problems.

Complex Problem Solving
75%
Importance

Identifying complex problems and reviewing related information to develop and evaluate options and implement solutions.

Judgment and Decision Making
75%
Importance

Considering the relative costs and benefits of potential actions to choose the most appropriate one.

Systems Analysis
75%
Importance

Determining how a system should work and how changes in conditions, operations, and the environment will affect outcomes.

Active Learning
73%
Importance

Understanding the implications of new information for both current and future problem-solving and decision-making.

Science
73%
Importance

Using scientific rules and methods to solve problems.

Top 10 Abilities

Deductive Reasoning
83%
Importance

The ability to apply general rules to specific problems to produce answers that make sense.

Inductive Reasoning
83%
Importance

The ability to combine pieces of information to form general rules or conclusions (includes finding a relationship among seemingly unrelated events).

Written Expression
80%
Importance

The ability to communicate information and ideas in writing so others will understand.

Oral Expression
78%
Importance

The ability to communicate information and ideas in speaking so others will understand.

Problem Sensitivity
78%
Importance

The ability to tell when something is wrong or is likely to go wrong. It does not involve solving the problem, only recognizing that there is a problem.

Information Ordering
75%
Importance

The ability to arrange things or actions in a certain order or pattern according to a specific rule or set of rules (e.g., patterns of numbers, letters, words, pictures, mathematical operations).

Near Vision
75%
Importance

The ability to see details at close range (within a few feet of the observer).

Oral Comprehension
75%
Importance

The ability to listen to and understand information and ideas presented through spoken words and sentences.

Speech Clarity
75%
Importance

The ability to speak clearly so others can understand you.

Written Comprehension
75%
Importance

The ability to read and understand information and ideas presented in writing.

Top 10 Work Activities

Getting Information
94%
Importance

Observing, receiving, and otherwise obtaining information from all relevant sources.

Analyzing Data or Information
93%
Importance

Identifying the underlying principles, reasons, or facts of information by breaking down information or data into separate parts.

Working with Computers
91%
Importance

Using computers and computer systems (including hardware and software) to program, write software, set up functions, enter data, or process information.

Processing Information
88%
Importance

Compiling, coding, categorizing, calculating, tabulating, auditing, or verifying information or data.

Estimating the Quantifiable Characteristics of Products, Events, or Information
87%
Importance

Estimating sizes, distances, and quantities; or determining time, costs, resources, or materials needed to perform a work activity.

Interpreting the Meaning of Information for Others
82%
Importance

Translating or explaining what information means and how it can be used.

Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge
81%
Importance

Keeping up-to-date technically and applying new knowledge to your job.

Thinking Creatively
78%
Importance

Developing, designing, or creating new applications, ideas, relationships, systems, or products, including artistic contributions.

Documenting/Recording Information
77%
Importance

Entering, transcribing, recording, storing, or maintaining information in written or electronic/magnetic form.

Making Decisions and Solving Problems
75%
Importance

Analyzing information and evaluating results to choose the best solution and solve problems.

Detailed Work Activities

  • Research environmental impact of industrial or development activities.
  • Identify sustainable business practices.
  • Develop sustainable industrial or development methods.
  • Research impacts of environmental conservation initiatives.
  • Review professional literature to maintain professional knowledge.
  • Prepare research or technical reports on environmental issues.
  • Communicate results of environmental research.
  • Research energy production, use, or conservation.
  • Monitor industrial energy consumption or management.
  • Monitor environmental impacts of production or development activities.
  • Develop technical or scientific databases.
  • Advise others about environmental management or conservation.
  • Apply knowledge or research findings to address environmental problems.
  • Develop environmental sustainability plans or projects.
  • Conduct research on social issues.
  • Plan environmental research.
  • Develop mathematical models of environmental conditions.
  • Research industrial processes or operations.
  • Develop plans to manage natural or renewable resources.
  • Appraise environmental impact of regulations or policies.
  • Analyze environmental data.
  • Promote environmental sustainability or conservation initiatives.
  • Prepare information or documentation related to legal or regulatory matters.
  • Plan natural resources conservation or restoration programs.
  • Analyze project data to determine specifications or requirements.
  • Evaluate energy production data.
  • Conduct research of processes in natural or industrial ecosystems.

Education

Interests

Investigative
100%
Importance

Work involves studying and researching non-living objects, living organisms, disease or other forms of impairment, or human behavior. Investigative occupations are often associated with physical, life, medical, or social sciences, and can be found in the fields of humanities, mathematics/statistics, information technology, or health care service.

Realistic
66%
Importance

Work involves designing, building, or repairing of equipment, materials, or structures, engaging in physical activity, or working outdoors. Realistic occupations are often associated with engineering, mechanics and electronics, construction, woodworking, transportation, machine operation, agriculture, animal services, physical or manual labor, athletics, or protective services.

Conventional
57%
Importance

Work involves following procedures and regulations to organize information or data, typically in a business setting. Conventional occupations are often associated with office work, accounting, mathematics/statistics, information technology, finance, or human resources.

Enterprising
44%
Importance

Work involves managing, negotiating, marketing, or selling, typically in a business setting, or leading or advising people in political and legal situations. Enterprising occupations are often associated with business initiatives, sales, marketing/advertising, finance, management/administration, professional advising, public speaking, politics, or law.

Artistic
31%
Importance

Work involves creating original visual artwork, performances, written works, food, or music for a variety of media, or applying artistic principles to the design of various objects and materials. Artistic occupations are often associated with visual arts, applied arts and design, performing arts, music, creative writing, media, or culinary art.

Social
28%
Importance

Work involves helping, teaching, advising, assisting, or providing service to others. Social occupations are often associated with social, health care, personal service, teaching/education, or religious activities.

Work Values

Achievement
86%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value are results oriented and allow employees to use their strongest abilities, giving them a feeling of accomplishment. Corresponding needs are Ability Utilization and Achievement.

Independence
77%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value allow employees to work on their own and make decisions. Corresponding needs are Creativity, Responsibility and Autonomy.

Working Conditions
74%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value offer job security and good working conditions. Corresponding needs are Activity, Compensation, Independence, Security, Variety and Working Conditions.

Recognition
67%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value offer advancement, potential for leadership, and are often considered prestigious. Corresponding needs are Advancement, Authority, Recognition and Social Status.

Relationships
53%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value allow employees to provide service to others and work with co-workers in a friendly non-competitive environment. Corresponding needs are Co-workers, Moral Values and Social Service.

Support
48%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value offer supportive management that stands behind employees. Corresponding needs are Company Policies, Supervision: Human Relations and Supervision: Technical.

Colleges

SAGE Scholars Member Schools that offer majors leading to this career.

Brevard College
Brevard NC
Carthage College
Kenosha WI
Elmhurst University
Elmhurst IL
Point University
West Point GA
Quincy University
Quincy IL
Tiffin University
Tiffin OH
University of Mary
Bismarck ND
Widener University
Chester PA

Check out the College Search to see the full list of schools with majors for this career.