Editors

Overview
Job Zone Four: Considerable Preparation Needed
Experience

A considerable amount of work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is needed for these occupations. For example, an accountant must complete four years of college and work for several years in accounting to be considered qualified.

Education

Most of these occupations require a four-year bachelor's degree, but some do not.

Job Training

Employees in these occupations usually need several years of work-related experience, on-the-job training, and/or vocational training.

Examples

Many of these occupations involve coordinating, supervising, managing, or training others. Examples include real estate brokers, sales managers, database administrators, graphic designers, chemists, art directors, and cost estimators.

Plan, coordinate, revise, or edit written material. May review proposals and drafts for possible publication.

Salary Salary

Salary at 10th Percentile: $33K
Salary at 25th Percentile: $45K
Median Salary: $63K
Salary at 75th Percentile: $89K
Salary at 90th Percentile: $126K

Demand
Career Demand by State Career Demand by State Legend
Core Tasks

Read copy or proof to detect and correct errors in spelling, punctuation, and syntax.

Read, evaluate and edit manuscripts or other materials submitted for publication, and confer with authors regarding changes in content, style or organization, or publication.

Verify facts, dates, and statistics, using standard reference sources.

Develop story or content ideas, considering reader or audience appeal.

Prepare, rewrite and edit copy to improve readability, or supervise others who do this work.

Oversee publication production, including artwork, layout, computer typesetting, and printing, ensuring adherence to deadlines and budget requirements.

Supervise and coordinate work of reporters and other editors.

Write text, such as stories, articles, editorials, or newsletters.

Confer with management and editorial staff members regarding placement and emphasis of developing news stories.

Monitor news-gathering operations to ensure utilization of all news sources, such as press releases, telephone contacts, radio, television, wire services, and other reporters.

Plan the contents of publications according to the publication's style, editorial policy, and publishing requirements.

Review and approve proofs submitted by composing room prior to publication production.

Select local, state, national, and international news items received from wire services, based on assessment of items' significance and interest value.

Allocate print space for story text, photos, and illustrations according to space parameters and copy significance, using knowledge of layout principles.

Make manuscript acceptance or revision recommendations to the publisher.

Direct the policies and departments of newspapers, magazines and other publishing establishments.

Assign topics, events and stories to individual writers or reporters for coverage.

Meet frequently with artists, typesetters, layout personnel, marketing directors, and production managers to discuss projects and resolve problems.

Arrange for copyright permissions.

Interview and hire writers and reporters or negotiate contracts, royalties, and payments for authors or freelancers.

Read material to determine index items and arrange them alphabetically or topically, indicating page or chapter location.

Technology Skills
Technology
Example
Hot Technology
Computer based training software
Adobe Systems Adobe Captivate
Data base user interface and query software
Style guide databases
Data mining software
Google Analytics
Desktop publishing software
Adobe Systems Adobe InDesign
Document management software
Adobe Systems Adobe Acrobat
Electronic mail software
Microsoft Outlook
Enterprise application integration software
Extensible markup language XML
Graphics or photo imaging software
Microsoft Visio
Information retrieval or search software
LexisNexis
Instant messaging software
Twitter
Internet browser software
Web browser software
Internet protocol IP multimedia subsystem software
File transfer protocol FTP software
Office suite software
Google Drive
Operating system software
Apple macOS
Presentation software
Microsoft PowerPoint
Project management software
Microsoft Project
Spreadsheet software
Microsoft Excel
Video conferencing software
Polycom RealPresence
Video creation and editing software
YouTube
Web page creation and editing software
LinkedIn
Web platform development software
Hypertext markup language HTML
Word processing software
Microsoft Word
Tools Used
Tool
Example
Audio and visual presentation and composing equipment
Video editing equipment
Communications Devices and Accessories
Multi-line telephone systems
Components for information technology or broadcasting or telecommunications
Universal serial bus USB flash drives
Computer Equipment and Accessories
Personal computers
Data Voice or Multimedia Network Equipment or Platforms and Accessories
Teleconferencing equipment
Measuring and observing and testing instruments
Precision rulers
Photographic or filming or video equipment
Digital still cameras
Top 10 Knowledge Required
English Language
96%
Importance

Knowledge of the structure and content of the English language including the meaning and spelling of words, rules of composition, and grammar.

Communications and Media
91%
Importance

Knowledge of media production, communication, and dissemination techniques and methods. This includes alternative ways to inform and entertain via written, oral, and visual media.

Administration and Management
67%
Importance

Knowledge of business and management principles involved in strategic planning, resource allocation, human resources modeling, leadership technique, production methods, and coordination of people and resources.

Clerical
66%
Importance

Knowledge of administrative and clerical procedures and systems such as word processing, managing files and records, stenography and transcription, designing forms, and other office procedures and terminology.

Education and Training
65%
Importance

Knowledge of principles and methods for curriculum and training design, teaching and instruction for individuals and groups, and the measurement of training effects.

Customer and Personal Service
63%
Importance

Knowledge of principles and processes for providing customer and personal services. This includes customer needs assessment, meeting quality standards for services, and evaluation of customer satisfaction.

Computers and Electronics
62%
Importance

Knowledge of circuit boards, processors, chips, electronic equipment, and computer hardware and software, including applications and programming.

Law and Government
54%
Importance

Knowledge of laws, legal codes, court procedures, precedents, government regulations, executive orders, agency rules, and the democratic political process.

Geography
53%
Importance

Knowledge of principles and methods for describing the features of land, sea, and air masses, including their physical characteristics, locations, interrelationships, and distribution of plant, animal, and human life.

History and Archeology
53%
Importance

Knowledge of historical events and their causes, indicators, and effects on civilizations and cultures.

Top 10 Skills
Reading Comprehension
98%
Importance

Understanding written sentences and paragraphs in work related documents.

Writing
85%
Importance

Communicating effectively in writing as appropriate for the needs of the audience.

Active Listening
78%
Importance

Giving full attention to what other people are saying, taking time to understand the points being made, asking questions as appropriate, and not interrupting at inappropriate times.

Critical Thinking
78%
Importance

Using logic and reasoning to identify the strengths and weaknesses of alternative solutions, conclusions or approaches to problems.

Speaking
75%
Importance

Talking to others to convey information effectively.

Time Management
68%
Importance

Managing one's own time and the time of others.

Quality Control Analysis
65%
Importance

Conducting tests and inspections of products, services, or processes to evaluate quality or performance.

Active Learning
63%
Importance

Understanding the implications of new information for both current and future problem-solving and decision-making.

Complex Problem Solving
63%
Importance

Identifying complex problems and reviewing related information to develop and evaluate options and implement solutions.

Judgment and Decision Making
63%
Importance

Considering the relative costs and benefits of potential actions to choose the most appropriate one.

Top 10 Abilities
Written Comprehension
98%
Importance

The ability to read and understand information and ideas presented in writing.

Written Expression
93%
Importance

The ability to communicate information and ideas in writing so others will understand.

Oral Comprehension
80%
Importance

The ability to listen to and understand information and ideas presented through spoken words and sentences.

Oral Expression
80%
Importance

The ability to communicate information and ideas in speaking so others will understand.

Fluency of Ideas
78%
Importance

The ability to come up with a number of ideas about a topic (the number of ideas is important, not their quality, correctness, or creativity).

Near Vision
78%
Importance

The ability to see details at close range (within a few feet of the observer).

Speech Clarity
78%
Importance

The ability to speak clearly so others can understand you.

Speech Recognition
78%
Importance

The ability to identify and understand the speech of another person.

Category Flexibility
73%
Importance

The ability to generate or use different sets of rules for combining or grouping things in different ways.

Deductive Reasoning
70%
Importance

The ability to apply general rules to specific problems to produce answers that make sense.

Top 10 Work Activities
Interacting With Computers
92%
Importance

Using computers and computer systems (including hardware and software) to program, write software, set up functions, enter data, or process information.

Getting Information
89%
Importance

Observing, receiving, and otherwise obtaining information from all relevant sources.

Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates
83%
Importance

Providing information to supervisors, co-workers, and subordinates by telephone, in written form, e-mail, or in person.

Thinking Creatively
82%
Importance

Developing, designing, or creating new applications, ideas, relationships, systems, or products, including artistic contributions.

Communicating with Persons Outside Organization
80%
Importance

Communicating with people outside the organization, representing the organization to customers, the public, government, and other external sources. This information can be exchanged in person, in writing, or by telephone or e-mail.

Making Decisions and Solving Problems
80%
Importance

Analyzing information and evaluating results to choose the best solution and solve problems.

Processing Information
78%
Importance

Compiling, coding, categorizing, calculating, tabulating, auditing, or verifying information or data.

Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge
78%
Importance

Keeping up-to-date technically and applying new knowledge to your job.

Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events
76%
Importance

Identifying information by categorizing, estimating, recognizing differences or similarities, and detecting changes in circumstances or events.

Establishing and Maintaining Interpersonal Relationships
75%
Importance

Developing constructive and cooperative working relationships with others, and maintaining them over time.

Detailed Work Activities

Edit written materials.

Design layouts for print publications.

Verify accuracy of data.

Determine presentation subjects or content.

Coordinate activities of production personnel.

Discuss production content and progress with others.

Coordinate reporting or editing activities.

Manage content of broadcasts or presentations.

Negotiate for services.

Audition or interview potential performers or staff members.

Select staff, team members, or performers.

Manage operations of artistic or entertainment departments or organizations.

Obtain copyrights or other legal permissions.

Write informational material.

Work Context
Indoors, Environmentally Controlled

How often does this job require working indoors in environmentally controlled conditions?

Electronic Mail

How often do you use electronic mail in this job?

Face-to-Face Discussions

How often do you have to have face-to-face discussions with individuals or teams in this job?

Work With Work Group or Team

How important is it to work with others in a group or team in this job?

Importance of Being Exact or Accurate

How important is being very exact or highly accurate in performing this job?

Time Pressure

How often does this job require the worker to meet strict deadlines?

Spend Time Sitting

How much does this job require sitting?

Telephone

How often do you have telephone conversations in this job?

Contact With Others

How much does this job require the worker to be in contact with others (face-to-face, by telephone, or otherwise) in order to perform it?

Frequency of Decision Making

How frequently is the worker required to make decisions that affect other people, the financial resources, and/or the image and reputation of the organization?

Education
Majors
Major
Communication and Media Studies
Journalism
Public Relations, Advertising, and Applied Communication
Publishing
Communication, Journalism, and Related Programs, Other
Rhetoric and Composition/Writing Studies
Literature
Business/Corporate Communications
Interests
Artistic
91%
Importance

Artistic occupations frequently involve working with forms, designs and patterns. They often require self-expression and the work can be done without following a clear set of rules.

Enterprising
86%
Importance

Enterprising occupations frequently involve starting up and carrying out projects. These occupations can involve leading people and making many decisions. Sometimes they require risk taking and often deal with business.

Conventional
58%
Importance

Conventional occupations frequently involve following set procedures and routines. These occupations can include working with data and details more than with ideas. Usually there is a clear line of authority to follow.

Investigative
29%
Importance

Investigative occupations frequently involve working with ideas, and require an extensive amount of thinking. These occupations can involve searching for facts and figuring out problems mentally.

Social
29%
Importance

Social occupations frequently involve working with, communicating with, and teaching people. These occupations often involve helping or providing service to others.

Realistic
19%
Importance

Realistic occupations frequently involve work activities that include practical, hands-on problems and solutions. They often deal with plants, animals, and real-world materials like wood, tools, and machinery. Many of the occupations require working outside, and do not involve a lot of paperwork or working closely with others.

Top 10 Work Styles
Attention to Detail
93%
Importance

Job requires being careful about detail and thorough in completing work tasks.

Integrity
90%
Importance

Job requires being honest and ethical.

Cooperation
88%
Importance

Job requires being pleasant with others on the job and displaying a good-natured, cooperative attitude.

Adaptability/Flexibility
87%
Importance

Job requires being open to change (positive or negative) and to considerable variety in the workplace.

Dependability
87%
Importance

Job requires being reliable, responsible, and dependable, and fulfilling obligations.

Stress Tolerance
86%
Importance

Job requires accepting criticism and dealing calmly and effectively with high stress situations.

Initiative
84%
Importance

Job requires a willingness to take on responsibilities and challenges.

Leadership
81%
Importance

Job requires a willingness to lead, take charge, and offer opinions and direction.

Innovation
80%
Importance

Job requires creativity and alternative thinking to develop new ideas for and answers to work-related problems.

Self Control
79%
Importance

Job requires maintaining composure, keeping emotions in check, controlling anger, and avoiding aggressive behavior, even in very difficult situations.

Work Values
Independence
86%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value allow employees to work on their own and make decisions. Corresponding needs are Creativity, Responsibility and Autonomy.

Achievement
77%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value are results oriented and allow employees to use their strongest abilities, giving them a feeling of accomplishment. Corresponding needs are Ability Utilization and Achievement.

Recognition
72%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value offer advancement, potential for leadership, and are often considered prestigious. Corresponding needs are Advancement, Authority, Recognition and Social Status.

Relationships
62%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value allow employees to provide service to others and work with co-workers in a friendly non-competitive environment. Corresponding needs are Co-workers, Moral Values and Social Service.

Working Conditions
62%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value offer job security and good working conditions. Corresponding needs are Activity, Compensation, Independence, Security, Variety and Working Conditions.

Support
58%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value offer supportive management that stands behind employees. Corresponding needs are Company Policies, Supervision: Human Relations and Supervision: Technical.