Office Clerks, General

Overview
Job Zone Two: Some Preparation Needed
Experience

Some previous work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is usually needed. For example, a teller would benefit from experience working directly with the public.

Education

These occupations usually require a high school diploma.

Job Training

Employees in these occupations need anywhere from a few months to one year of working with experienced employees. A recognized apprenticeship program may be associated with these occupations.

Examples

These occupations often involve using your knowledge and skills to help others. Examples include orderlies, counter and rental clerks, customer service representatives, security guards, upholsterers, and tellers.

Perform duties too varied and diverse to be classified in any specific office clerical occupation, requiring knowledge of office systems and procedures. Clerical duties may be assigned in accordance with the office procedures of individual establishments and may include a combination of answering telephones, bookkeeping, typing or word processing, office machine operation, and filing.

Salary Salary

Salary at 10th Percentile: $22K
Salary at 25th Percentile: $27K
Median Salary: $35K
Salary at 75th Percentile: $45K
Salary at 90th Percentile: $57K

Demand
Career Demand by State Career Demand by State Legend
Core Tasks

Operate office machines, such as photocopiers and scanners, facsimile machines, voice mail systems, and personal computers.

Answer telephones, direct calls, and take messages.

Communicate with customers, employees, and other individuals to answer questions, disseminate or explain information, take orders, and address complaints.

Collect, count, and disburse money, do basic bookkeeping, and complete banking transactions.

Complete and mail bills, contracts, policies, invoices, or checks.

Maintain and update filing, inventory, mailing, and database systems, either manually or using a computer.

Compile, copy, sort, and file records of office activities, business transactions, and other activities.

Open, sort, and route incoming mail, answer correspondence, and prepare outgoing mail.

Review files, records, and other documents to obtain information to respond to requests.

Process and prepare documents, such as business or government forms and expense reports.

Compute, record, and proofread data and other information, such as records or reports.

Complete work schedules, manage calendars, and arrange appointments.

Monitor and direct the work of lower-level clerks.

Prepare meeting agendas, attend meetings, and record and transcribe minutes.

Type, format, proofread, and edit correspondence and other documents, from notes or dictating machines, using computers or typewriters.

Deliver messages and run errands.

Inventory and order materials, supplies, and services.

Train other staff members to perform work activities, such as using computer applications.

Count, weigh, measure, or organize materials.

Make travel arrangements for office personnel.

Troubleshoot problems involving office equipment, such as computer hardware and software.

Technology Skills
Technology
Example
Hot Technology
Accounting software
Intuit QuickBooks
Calendar and scheduling software
Appointment scheduling software
Customer relationship management CRM software
Microsoft Dynamics
Data base user interface and query software
Yardi
Desktop publishing software
Adobe Systems Adobe InDesign
Document management software
Adobe Systems Adobe Acrobat
Electronic mail software
Microsoft Exchange
Enterprise application integration software
Electronic Data Interchange EDI systems
Enterprise resource planning ERP software
Oracle JD Edwards EnterpriseOne
Graphics or photo imaging software
SmugMug Flickr
Human resources software
ADP Workforce Now
Information retrieval or search software
LexisNexis
Instant messaging software
GroupMe
Internet browser software
Web browser software
Medical software
Henry Schein Dentrix
Office suite software
Google Drive
Operating system software
Microsoft Windows
Presentation software
Microsoft PowerPoint
Project management software
Microsoft Project
Spreadsheet software
Microsoft Excel
Web page creation and editing software
LinkedIn
Word processing software
Google Docs
Tools Used
Tool
Example
Communications Devices and Accessories
Multi-line telephone systems
Computer Equipment and Accessories
Computer terminals
Data Voice or Multimedia Network Equipment or Platforms and Accessories
Voice mail systems
Office machines and their supplies and accessories
Digital duplicating machines
Top 10 Knowledge Required
Clerical
84%
Importance

Knowledge of administrative and clerical procedures and systems such as word processing, managing files and records, stenography and transcription, designing forms, and other office procedures and terminology.

English Language
77%
Importance

Knowledge of the structure and content of the English language including the meaning and spelling of words, rules of composition, and grammar.

Customer and Personal Service
69%
Importance

Knowledge of principles and processes for providing customer and personal services. This includes customer needs assessment, meeting quality standards for services, and evaluation of customer satisfaction.

Administration and Management
61%
Importance

Knowledge of business and management principles involved in strategic planning, resource allocation, human resources modeling, leadership technique, production methods, and coordination of people and resources.

Computers and Electronics
58%
Importance

Knowledge of circuit boards, processors, chips, electronic equipment, and computer hardware and software, including applications and programming.

Mathematics
55%
Importance

Knowledge of arithmetic, algebra, geometry, calculus, statistics, and their applications.

Economics and Accounting
49%
Importance

Knowledge of economic and accounting principles and practices, the financial markets, banking and the analysis and reporting of financial data.

Public Safety and Security
49%
Importance

Knowledge of relevant equipment, policies, procedures, and strategies to promote effective local, state, or national security operations for the protection of people, data, property, and institutions.

Communications and Media
47%
Importance

Knowledge of media production, communication, and dissemination techniques and methods. This includes alternative ways to inform and entertain via written, oral, and visual media.

Personnel and Human Resources
47%
Importance

Knowledge of principles and procedures for personnel recruitment, selection, training, compensation and benefits, labor relations and negotiation, and personnel information systems.

Top 10 Skills
Active Listening
75%
Importance

Giving full attention to what other people are saying, taking time to understand the points being made, asking questions as appropriate, and not interrupting at inappropriate times.

Reading Comprehension
75%
Importance

Understanding written sentences and paragraphs in work related documents.

Speaking
73%
Importance

Talking to others to convey information effectively.

Writing
63%
Importance

Communicating effectively in writing as appropriate for the needs of the audience.

Coordination
60%
Importance

Adjusting actions in relation to others' actions.

Critical Thinking
60%
Importance

Using logic and reasoning to identify the strengths and weaknesses of alternative solutions, conclusions or approaches to problems.

Service Orientation
60%
Importance

Actively looking for ways to help people.

Social Perceptiveness
60%
Importance

Being aware of others' reactions and understanding why they react as they do.

Time Management
60%
Importance

Managing one's own time and the time of others.

Monitoring
58%
Importance

Monitoring/Assessing performance of yourself, other individuals, or organizations to make improvements or take corrective action.

Top 10 Abilities
Oral Expression
78%
Importance

The ability to communicate information and ideas in speaking so others will understand.

Oral Comprehension
75%
Importance

The ability to listen to and understand information and ideas presented through spoken words and sentences.

Written Comprehension
75%
Importance

The ability to read and understand information and ideas presented in writing.

Written Expression
73%
Importance

The ability to communicate information and ideas in writing so others will understand.

Near Vision
68%
Importance

The ability to see details at close range (within a few feet of the observer).

Speech Clarity
68%
Importance

The ability to speak clearly so others can understand you.

Speech Recognition
68%
Importance

The ability to identify and understand the speech of another person.

Information Ordering
63%
Importance

The ability to arrange things or actions in a certain order or pattern according to a specific rule or set of rules (e.g., patterns of numbers, letters, words, pictures, mathematical operations).

Problem Sensitivity
63%
Importance

The ability to tell when something is wrong or is likely to go wrong. It does not involve solving the problem, only recognizing there is a problem.

Category Flexibility
60%
Importance

The ability to generate or use different sets of rules for combining or grouping things in different ways.

Top 10 Work Activities
Interacting With Computers
85%
Importance

Using computers and computer systems (including hardware and software) to program, write software, set up functions, enter data, or process information.

Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates
81%
Importance

Providing information to supervisors, co-workers, and subordinates by telephone, in written form, e-mail, or in person.

Getting Information
78%
Importance

Observing, receiving, and otherwise obtaining information from all relevant sources.

Performing Administrative Activities
75%
Importance

Performing day-to-day administrative tasks such as maintaining information files and processing paperwork.

Documenting/Recording Information
71%
Importance

Entering, transcribing, recording, storing, or maintaining information in written or electronic/magnetic form.

Establishing and Maintaining Interpersonal Relationships
71%
Importance

Developing constructive and cooperative working relationships with others, and maintaining them over time.

Processing Information
71%
Importance

Compiling, coding, categorizing, calculating, tabulating, auditing, or verifying information or data.

Communicating with Persons Outside Organization
70%
Importance

Communicating with people outside the organization, representing the organization to customers, the public, government, and other external sources. This information can be exchanged in person, in writing, or by telephone or e-mail.

Organizing, Planning, and Prioritizing Work
69%
Importance

Developing specific goals and plans to prioritize, organize, and accomplish your work.

Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events
67%
Importance

Identifying information by categorizing, estimating, recognizing differences or similarities, and detecting changes in circumstances or events.

Detailed Work Activities

Operate office equipment.

Answer telephones to direct calls or provide information.

Confer with coworkers to coordinate work activities.

Respond to customer problems or complaints.

Maintain inventory records.

Compile data or documentation.

File documents or records.

Search files, databases or reference materials to obtain needed information.

Sort mail.

Distribute incoming mail.

Check data for recording errors.

Proofread documents, records, or other files to ensure accuracy.

Schedule appointments.

Prepare employee work schedules.

Monitor inventories of products or materials.

Provide information to coworkers.

Prepare cash for deposit or disbursement.

Execute sales or other financial transactions.

Collect deposits, payments or fees.

Send information, materials or documentation.

Prepare documentation for contracts, transactions, or regulatory compliance.

Supervise clerical or administrative personnel.

Transcribe spoken or written information.

Record information from meetings or other formal proceedings.

Train personnel.

Calculate weights, volumes or other characteristics of materials.

Make travel, accommodations, or entertainment arrangements for others.

Maintain office equipment in proper operating condition.

Work Context
Telephone

How often do you have telephone conversations in this job?

Indoors, Environmentally Controlled

How often does this job require working indoors in environmentally controlled conditions?

Electronic Mail

How often do you use electronic mail in this job?

Contact With Others

How much does this job require the worker to be in contact with others (face-to-face, by telephone, or otherwise) in order to perform it?

Importance of Being Exact or Accurate

How important is being very exact or highly accurate in performing this job?

Face-to-Face Discussions

How often do you have to have face-to-face discussions with individuals or teams in this job?

Importance of Repeating Same Tasks

How important is repeating the same physical activities (e.g., key entry) or mental activities (e.g., checking entries in a ledger) over and over, without stopping, to performing this job?

Deal With External Customers

How important is it to work with external customers or the public in this job?

Work With Work Group or Team

How important is it to work with others in a group or team in this job?

Spend Time Sitting

How much does this job require sitting?

Education
Majors
Major
Business Operations Support and Assistant Services
Interests
Conventional
100%
Importance

Conventional occupations frequently involve following set procedures and routines. These occupations can include working with data and details more than with ideas. Usually there is a clear line of authority to follow.

Enterprising
62%
Importance

Enterprising occupations frequently involve starting up and carrying out projects. These occupations can involve leading people and making many decisions. Sometimes they require risk taking and often deal with business.

Realistic
53%
Importance

Realistic occupations frequently involve work activities that include practical, hands-on problems and solutions. They often deal with plants, animals, and real-world materials like wood, tools, and machinery. Many of the occupations require working outside, and do not involve a lot of paperwork or working closely with others.

Social
53%
Importance

Social occupations frequently involve working with, communicating with, and teaching people. These occupations often involve helping or providing service to others.

Investigative
24%
Importance

Investigative occupations frequently involve working with ideas, and require an extensive amount of thinking. These occupations can involve searching for facts and figuring out problems mentally.

Artistic
15%
Importance

Artistic occupations frequently involve working with forms, designs and patterns. They often require self-expression and the work can be done without following a clear set of rules.

Top 10 Work Styles
Integrity
93%
Importance

Job requires being honest and ethical.

Attention to Detail
89%
Importance

Job requires being careful about detail and thorough in completing work tasks.

Cooperation
88%
Importance

Job requires being pleasant with others on the job and displaying a good-natured, cooperative attitude.

Dependability
84%
Importance

Job requires being reliable, responsible, and dependable, and fulfilling obligations.

Self Control
84%
Importance

Job requires maintaining composure, keeping emotions in check, controlling anger, and avoiding aggressive behavior, even in very difficult situations.

Adaptability/Flexibility
83%
Importance

Job requires being open to change (positive or negative) and to considerable variety in the workplace.

Stress Tolerance
82%
Importance

Job requires accepting criticism and dealing calmly and effectively with high stress situations.

Concern for Others
80%
Importance

Job requires being sensitive to others' needs and feelings and being understanding and helpful on the job.

Initiative
80%
Importance

Job requires a willingness to take on responsibilities and challenges.

Independence
78%
Importance

Job requires developing one's own ways of doing things, guiding oneself with little or no supervision, and depending on oneself to get things done.

Work Values
Relationships
81%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value allow employees to provide service to others and work with co-workers in a friendly non-competitive environment. Corresponding needs are Co-workers, Moral Values and Social Service.

Support
62%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value offer supportive management that stands behind employees. Corresponding needs are Company Policies, Supervision: Human Relations and Supervision: Technical.

Independence
39%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value allow employees to work on their own and make decisions. Corresponding needs are Creativity, Responsibility and Autonomy.

Working Conditions
36%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value offer job security and good working conditions. Corresponding needs are Activity, Compensation, Independence, Security, Variety and Working Conditions.

Achievement
34%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value are results oriented and allow employees to use their strongest abilities, giving them a feeling of accomplishment. Corresponding needs are Ability Utilization and Achievement.

Recognition
34%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value offer advancement, potential for leadership, and are often considered prestigious. Corresponding needs are Advancement, Authority, Recognition and Social Status.