Commercial Divers

Overview
Job Zone Three: Medium Preparation Needed
Experience

Previous work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is required for these occupations. For example, an electrician must have completed three or four years of apprenticeship or several years of vocational training, and often must have passed a licensing exam, in order to perform the job.

Education

Most occupations in this zone require training in vocational schools, related on-the-job experience, or an associate's degree.

Job Training

Employees in these occupations usually need one or two years of training involving both on-the-job experience and informal training with experienced workers. A recognized apprenticeship program may be associated with these occupations.

Examples

These occupations usually involve using communication and organizational skills to coordinate, supervise, manage, or train others to accomplish goals. Examples include hydroelectric production managers, travel guides, electricians, agricultural technicians, barbers, court reporters, and medical assistants.

Work below surface of water, using surface-supplied air or scuba equipment to inspect, repair, remove, or install equipment and structures. May use a variety of power and hand tools, such as drills, sledgehammers, torches, and welding equipment. May conduct tests or experiments, rig explosives, or photograph structures or marine life.

Salary Salary

Salary at 10th Percentile: $36K
Salary at 25th Percentile: $43K
Median Salary: $54K
Salary at 75th Percentile: $77K
Salary at 90th Percentile: $111K

Demand
Career Demand by State Career Demand by State Legend
Core Tasks

Take appropriate safety precautions, such as monitoring dive lengths and depths and registering with authorities before diving expeditions begin.

Check and maintain diving equipment, such as helmets, masks, air tanks, harnesses, or gauges.

Communicate with workers on the surface while underwater, using signal lines or telephones.

Descend into water with the aid of diver helpers, using scuba gear or diving suits.

Obtain information about diving tasks and environmental conditions.

Supervise or train other divers, including hobby divers.

Inspect the condition of underwater steel or wood structures.

Inspect and test docks, ships, buoyage systems, plant intakes or outflows, or underwater pipelines, cables, or sewers, using closed circuit television, still photography, and testing equipment.

Repair ships, bridge foundations, or other structures below the water line, using caulk, bolts, and hand tools.

Operate underwater video, sonar, recording, or related equipment to investigate underwater structures or marine life.

Recover objects by placing rigging around sunken objects, hooking rigging to crane lines, and operating winches, derricks, or cranes to raise objects.

Take test samples or photographs to assess the condition of vessels or structures.

Cut and weld steel, using underwater welding equipment, jigs, and supports.

Carry out non-destructive testing, such as tests for cracks on the legs of oil rigs at sea.

Install, inspect, clean, or repair piping or valves.

Install pilings or footings for piers or bridges.

Salvage wrecked ships or their cargo, using pneumatic power velocity and hydraulic tools and explosive charges, when necessary.

Perform offshore oil or gas exploration or extraction duties, such as conducting underwater surveys or repairing and maintaining drilling rigs or platforms.

Remove obstructions from strainers or marine railway or launching ways, using pneumatic or power hand tools.

Set or guide placement of pilings or sandbags to provide support for structures, such as docks, bridges, cofferdams, or platforms.

Perform activities related to underwater search and rescue, salvage, recovery, or cleanup operations.

Drill holes in rock and rig explosives for underwater demolitions.

Remove rubbish or pollution from the sea.

Set up dive sites for recreational instruction.

Cultivate or harvest marine species or perform routine work on fish farms.

Technology Skills
Technology
Example
Hot Technology
Analytical or scientific software
Dynamic positioning DP software
Data base user interface and query software
Remote operated vehicle ROV dive log software
Internet browser software
Web browser software
Tools Used
Tool
Example
Data Voice or Multimedia Network Equipment or Platforms and Accessories
Wireless communication systems
Electrical equipment and components and supplies
Underwater welding current breakers
Explosive materials
Explosive detonation devices
Fluid and gas distribution
Gas blending panels
Hand tools
Pry bars
Hydraulic machinery and equipment
Hydraulic cutters
Industrial process machinery and equipment and supplies
Remote operated vehicles ROV
Industrial pumps and compressors
Water dredges
Laboratory and scientific equipment
Mechanical sampling buckets
Lighting Fixtures and Accessories
Underwater flashlights
Material handling machinery and equipment
Emergency diver recovery hoists
Measuring and observing and testing instruments
Underwater compasses
Metal cutting machinery and accessories
Welding electrode holders
Photographic or filming or video equipment
Underwater recording equipment
Pneumatic machinery and equipment
Underwater jackhammers
Security surveillance and detection
Closed circuit televisions
Watersports equipment
Underwater writing slates
Welding and soldering and brazing machinery and accessories and supplies
Underwater blow torches
Well drilling and operation equipment
Underwater hammer drills
Top 10 Knowledge Required
Mechanical
82%
Importance

Knowledge of machines and tools, including their designs, uses, repair, and maintenance.

Building and Construction
76%
Importance

Knowledge of materials, methods, and the tools involved in the construction or repair of houses, buildings, or other structures such as highways and roads.

Physics
71%
Importance

Knowledge and prediction of physical principles, laws, their interrelationships, and applications to understanding fluid, material, and atmospheric dynamics, and mechanical, electrical, atomic and sub- atomic structures and processes.

Customer and Personal Service
64%
Importance

Knowledge of principles and processes for providing customer and personal services. This includes customer needs assessment, meeting quality standards for services, and evaluation of customer satisfaction.

Mathematics
63%
Importance

Knowledge of arithmetic, algebra, geometry, calculus, statistics, and their applications.

Public Safety and Security
63%
Importance

Knowledge of relevant equipment, policies, procedures, and strategies to promote effective local, state, or national security operations for the protection of people, data, property, and institutions.

Education and Training
61%
Importance

Knowledge of principles and methods for curriculum and training design, teaching and instruction for individuals and groups, and the measurement of training effects.

English Language
60%
Importance

Knowledge of the structure and content of the English language including the meaning and spelling of words, rules of composition, and grammar.

Design
56%
Importance

Knowledge of design techniques, tools, and principles involved in production of precision technical plans, blueprints, drawings, and models.

Medicine and Dentistry
56%
Importance

Knowledge of the information and techniques needed to diagnose and treat human injuries, diseases, and deformities. This includes symptoms, treatment alternatives, drug properties and interactions, and preventive health-care measures.

Top 10 Skills
Critical Thinking
78%
Importance

Using logic and reasoning to identify the strengths and weaknesses of alternative solutions, conclusions or approaches to problems.

Active Listening
75%
Importance

Giving full attention to what other people are saying, taking time to understand the points being made, asking questions as appropriate, and not interrupting at inappropriate times.

Operations Monitoring
75%
Importance

Watching gauges, dials, or other indicators to make sure a machine is working properly.

Speaking
73%
Importance

Talking to others to convey information effectively.

Quality Control Analysis
70%
Importance

Conducting tests and inspections of products, services, or processes to evaluate quality or performance.

Operation and Control
68%
Importance

Controlling operations of equipment or systems.

Time Management
68%
Importance

Managing one's own time and the time of others.

Complex Problem Solving
65%
Importance

Identifying complex problems and reviewing related information to develop and evaluate options and implement solutions.

Coordination
65%
Importance

Adjusting actions in relation to others' actions.

Equipment Maintenance
65%
Importance

Performing routine maintenance on equipment and determining when and what kind of maintenance is needed.

Top 10 Abilities
Oral Comprehension
83%
Importance

The ability to listen to and understand information and ideas presented through spoken words and sentences.

Arm-Hand Steadiness
80%
Importance

The ability to keep your hand and arm steady while moving your arm or while holding your arm and hand in one position.

Oral Expression
80%
Importance

The ability to communicate information and ideas in speaking so others will understand.

Problem Sensitivity
80%
Importance

The ability to tell when something is wrong or is likely to go wrong. It does not involve solving the problem, only recognizing there is a problem.

Control Precision
78%
Importance

The ability to quickly and repeatedly adjust the controls of a machine or a vehicle to exact positions.

Multilimb Coordination
78%
Importance

The ability to coordinate two or more limbs (for example, two arms, two legs, or one leg and one arm) while sitting, standing, or lying down. It does not involve performing the activities while the whole body is in motion.

Finger Dexterity
75%
Importance

The ability to make precisely coordinated movements of the fingers of one or both hands to grasp, manipulate, or assemble very small objects.

Manual Dexterity
75%
Importance

The ability to quickly move your hand, your hand together with your arm, or your two hands to grasp, manipulate, or assemble objects.

Deductive Reasoning
73%
Importance

The ability to apply general rules to specific problems to produce answers that make sense.

Information Ordering
73%
Importance

The ability to arrange things or actions in a certain order or pattern according to a specific rule or set of rules (e.g., patterns of numbers, letters, words, pictures, mathematical operations).

Top 10 Work Activities
Performing General Physical Activities
88%
Importance

Performing physical activities that require considerable use of your arms and legs and moving your whole body, such as climbing, lifting, balancing, walking, stooping, and handling of materials.

Handling and Moving Objects
84%
Importance

Using hands and arms in handling, installing, positioning, and moving materials, and manipulating things.

Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or Material
84%
Importance

Inspecting equipment, structures, or materials to identify the cause of errors or other problems or defects.

Making Decisions and Solving Problems
84%
Importance

Analyzing information and evaluating results to choose the best solution and solve problems.

Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates
83%
Importance

Providing information to supervisors, co-workers, and subordinates by telephone, in written form, e-mail, or in person.

Getting Information
83%
Importance

Observing, receiving, and otherwise obtaining information from all relevant sources.

Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events
81%
Importance

Identifying information by categorizing, estimating, recognizing differences or similarities, and detecting changes in circumstances or events.

Monitor Processes, Materials, or Surroundings
78%
Importance

Monitoring and reviewing information from materials, events, or the environment, to detect or assess problems.

Operating Vehicles, Mechanized Devices, or Equipment
78%
Importance

Running, maneuvering, navigating, or driving vehicles or mechanized equipment, such as forklifts, passenger vehicles, aircraft, or water craft.

Evaluating Information to Determine Compliance with Standards
76%
Importance

Using relevant information and individual judgment to determine whether events or processes comply with laws, regulations, or standards.

Detailed Work Activities

Monitor work areas or procedures to ensure compliance with safety procedures.

Clean equipment, parts, or tools to repair or maintain them in good working order.

Maintain work equipment or machinery.

Communicate with coworkers to coordinate installations or repairs.

Travel to work sites to perform installation, repair or maintenance work.

Gather information about work conditions or locations.

Train others in operational procedures.

Supervise employees.

Inspect systems to determine if they are operating properly.

Test mechanical equipment to ensure proper functioning.

Repair non-engine automotive or vehicle components.

Attach rigging to objects so they can be moved.

Operate cranes, hoists, or other moving or lifting equipment.

Record images needed to address work issues.

Operate welding equipment.

Install piping for installation or maintenance activities.

Repair pipes to stop leaking.

Install structural foundations.

Repair structural components.

Respond to emergencies to provide assistance.

Survey land or bodies of water to measure or determine features.

Repair production equipment or tools.

Drill holes in parts, equipment, or materials.

Decontaminate equipment or sites to remove hazardous or toxic substances.

Organize recreational activities or events.

Harvest agricultural products.

Work Context
Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets

How much does this job require wearing common protective or safety equipment such as safety shoes, glasses, gloves, hard hats or life jackets?

Work With Work Group or Team

How important is it to work with others in a group or team in this job?

Contact With Others

How much does this job require the worker to be in contact with others (face-to-face, by telephone, or otherwise) in order to perform it?

Face-to-Face Discussions

How often do you have to have face-to-face discussions with individuals or teams in this job?

Outdoors, Exposed to Weather

How often does this job require working outdoors, exposed to all weather conditions?

Responsible for Others' Health and Safety

How much responsibility is there for the health and safety of others in this job?

Consequence of Error

How serious would the result usually be if the worker made a mistake that was not readily correctable?

Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls

How much does this job require using your hands to handle, control, or feel objects, tools or controls?

Freedom to Make Decisions

How much decision making freedom, without supervision, does the job offer?

Structured versus Unstructured Work

To what extent is this job structured for the worker, rather than allowing the worker to determine tasks, priorities, and goals?

Education
Majors
Major
Marine Transportation
Interests
Realistic
100%
Importance

Realistic occupations frequently involve work activities that include practical, hands-on problems and solutions. They often deal with plants, animals, and real-world materials like wood, tools, and machinery. Many of the occupations require working outside, and do not involve a lot of paperwork or working closely with others.

Conventional
34%
Importance

Conventional occupations frequently involve following set procedures and routines. These occupations can include working with data and details more than with ideas. Usually there is a clear line of authority to follow.

Enterprising
34%
Importance

Enterprising occupations frequently involve starting up and carrying out projects. These occupations can involve leading people and making many decisions. Sometimes they require risk taking and often deal with business.

Investigative
34%
Importance

Investigative occupations frequently involve working with ideas, and require an extensive amount of thinking. These occupations can involve searching for facts and figuring out problems mentally.

Artistic
19%
Importance

Artistic occupations frequently involve working with forms, designs and patterns. They often require self-expression and the work can be done without following a clear set of rules.

Social
15%
Importance

Social occupations frequently involve working with, communicating with, and teaching people. These occupations often involve helping or providing service to others.

Top 10 Work Styles
Dependability
94%
Importance

Job requires being reliable, responsible, and dependable, and fulfilling obligations.

Attention to Detail
92%
Importance

Job requires being careful about detail and thorough in completing work tasks.

Stress Tolerance
89%
Importance

Job requires accepting criticism and dealing calmly and effectively with high stress situations.

Persistence
88%
Importance

Job requires persistence in the face of obstacles.

Adaptability/Flexibility
87%
Importance

Job requires being open to change (positive or negative) and to considerable variety in the workplace.

Integrity
87%
Importance

Job requires being honest and ethical.

Self Control
85%
Importance

Job requires maintaining composure, keeping emotions in check, controlling anger, and avoiding aggressive behavior, even in very difficult situations.

Cooperation
84%
Importance

Job requires being pleasant with others on the job and displaying a good-natured, cooperative attitude.

Initiative
84%
Importance

Job requires a willingness to take on responsibilities and challenges.

Achievement/Effort
82%
Importance

Job requires establishing and maintaining personally challenging achievement goals and exerting effort toward mastering tasks.

Work Values
Support
77%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value offer supportive management that stands behind employees. Corresponding needs are Company Policies, Supervision: Human Relations and Supervision: Technical.

Independence
72%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value allow employees to work on their own and make decisions. Corresponding needs are Creativity, Responsibility and Autonomy.

Working Conditions
62%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value offer job security and good working conditions. Corresponding needs are Activity, Compensation, Independence, Security, Variety and Working Conditions.

Relationships
48%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value allow employees to provide service to others and work with co-workers in a friendly non-competitive environment. Corresponding needs are Co-workers, Moral Values and Social Service.

Achievement
43%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value are results oriented and allow employees to use their strongest abilities, giving them a feeling of accomplishment. Corresponding needs are Ability Utilization and Achievement.

Recognition
39%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value offer advancement, potential for leadership, and are often considered prestigious. Corresponding needs are Advancement, Authority, Recognition and Social Status.