Bus and Truck Mechanics and Diesel Engine Specialists

Overview

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Job Zone Three: Medium Preparation Needed
Experience

Previous work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is required for these occupations. For example, an electrician must have completed three or four years of apprenticeship or several years of vocational training, and often must have passed a licensing exam, in order to perform the job.

Education

Most occupations in this zone require training in vocational schools, related on-the-job experience, or an associate's degree.

Job Training

Employees in these occupations usually need one or two years of training involving both on-the-job experience and informal training with experienced workers. A recognized apprenticeship program may be associated with these occupations.

Examples

These occupations usually involve using communication and organizational skills to coordinate, supervise, manage, or train others to accomplish goals. Examples include hydroelectric production managers, desktop publishers, electricians, agricultural technicians, barbers, court reporters and simultaneous captioners, and medical assistants.

Diagnose, adjust, repair, or overhaul buses and trucks, or maintain and repair any type of diesel engines. Includes mechanics working primarily with automobile or marine diesel engines.

Yearly Salary

High: $76K
Median: $50K
Low: $32K

Demand

Career Demand by State Career Demand by State Legend

Core Tasks

  • Use handtools, such as screwdrivers, pliers, wrenches, pressure gauges, or precision instruments, as well as power tools, such as pneumatic wrenches, lathes, welding equipment, or jacks and hoists.
  • Inspect brake systems, steering mechanisms, wheel bearings, and other important parts to ensure that they are in proper operating condition.
  • Adjust and reline brakes, align wheels, tighten bolts and screws, and reassemble equipment.
  • Raise trucks, buses, and heavy parts or equipment using hydraulic jacks or hoists.
  • Attach test instruments to equipment, and read dials and gauges to diagnose malfunctions.
  • Perform routine maintenance such as changing oil, checking batteries, and lubricating equipment and machinery.
  • Examine and adjust protective guards, loose bolts, and specified safety devices.
  • Inspect, test, and listen to defective equipment to diagnose malfunctions, using test instruments such as handheld computers, motor analyzers, chassis charts, or pressure gauges.
  • Diagnose and repair vehicle heating and cooling systems.
  • Rewire ignition systems, lights, and instrument panels.
  • Test drive trucks and buses to diagnose malfunctions or to ensure that they are working properly.
  • Inspect and verify dimensions and clearances of parts to ensure conformance to factory specifications.
  • Inspect, repair, and maintain automotive and mechanical equipment and machinery, such as pumps and compressors.
  • Adjust or repair computer controlled exhaust emissions devices.
  • Disassemble and overhaul internal combustion engines, pumps, generators, transmissions, clutches, and differential units.
  • Rebuild gas or diesel engines.
  • Specialize in repairing and maintaining parts of the engine, such as fuel injection systems.
  • Follow green operational practices involving conservation of water or energy or reduction of solid waste.
  • Measure vehicle emissions to determine whether they are within acceptable limits.
  • Recondition and replace parts, pistons, bearings, gears, and valves.
  • Install or repair accessories.
  • Repair or adjust seats, doors, or windows.
  • Dismount, mount, and repair or replace tires.
  • Align front ends and suspension systems.
  • Maintain or repair vehicles with alternative fuel systems, including biodiesel, hybrid, or compressed natural gas vehicles.
  • Operate valve-grinding machines to grind and reset valves.

Technology Skills

Technology
Example
Hot Technology
Analytical or scientific software
Engine diagnostic software
Calendar and scheduling software
Scheduling software
Computer aided design CAD software
Dassault Systemes SolidWorks
Computer aided manufacturing CAM software
Computer aided manufacturing CAM software
Data base user interface and query software
Database software
Enterprise resource planning ERP software
SAP software
Facilities management software
Shop management software
Inventory management software
Inventory tracking software
Materials requirements planning logistics and supply chain software
Fleet management software
Office suite software
Microsoft Office software
Spreadsheet software
Microsoft Excel
Word processing software
Microsoft Word

Tools Used

Tool
Example
Batteries and generators and kinetic power transmission
Battery chargers
Communications Devices and Accessories
Two way radios
Computer Equipment and Accessories
Detroit diesel electronic control DDEC readers
Hand tools
Brass drifts
Heating and ventilation and air circulation
Bearing heating ovens
Industrial process machinery and equipment and supplies
Governor test stands
Industrial pumps and compressors
Hydraulic pumps
Janitorial equipment
Steam cleaning equipment
Material handling machinery and equipment
Workshop cranes
Measuring and observing and testing instruments
Injector pop testers
Metal cutting machinery and accessories
Drill presses
Paints and primers and finishes
Paint spray guns
Personal safety and protection
Safety gloves
Pneumatic machinery and equipment
Blast cleaning cabinets
Raw materials processing machinery
Boring bars
Transportation components and systems
Brake shoe adjusting tools
Transportation services equipment
Hones
Welding and soldering and brazing machinery and accessories and supplies
Cutting torches

Top 10 Knowledge Required

Mechanical
95%
Importance

Knowledge of machines and tools, including their designs, uses, repair, and maintenance.

Transportation
78%
Importance

Knowledge of principles and methods for moving people or goods by air, rail, sea, or road, including the relative costs and benefits.

Education and Training
71%
Importance

Knowledge of principles and methods for curriculum and training design, teaching and instruction for individuals and groups, and the measurement of training effects.

English Language
71%
Importance

Knowledge of the structure and content of the English language including the meaning and spelling of words, and rules of composition and grammar.

Public Safety and Security
69%
Importance

Knowledge of relevant equipment, policies, procedures, and strategies to promote effective local, state, or national security operations for the protection of people, data, property, and institutions.

Computers and Electronics
66%
Importance

Knowledge of circuit boards, processors, chips, electronic equipment, and computer hardware and software, including applications and programming.

Mathematics
66%
Importance

Knowledge of arithmetic, algebra, geometry, calculus, statistics, and their applications.

Administration and Management
61%
Importance

Knowledge of business and management principles involved in strategic planning, resource allocation, human resources modeling, leadership technique, production methods, and coordination of people and resources.

Production and Processing
59%
Importance

Knowledge of raw materials, production processes, quality control, costs, and other techniques for maximizing the effective manufacture and distribution of goods.

Customer and Personal Service
58%
Importance

Knowledge of principles and processes for providing customer and personal services. This includes customer needs assessment, meeting quality standards for services, and evaluation of customer satisfaction.

Top 10 Skills

Repairing
80%
Importance

Repairing machines or systems using the needed tools.

Troubleshooting
80%
Importance

Determining causes of operating errors and deciding what to do about it.

Operations Monitoring
70%
Importance

Watching gauges, dials, or other indicators to make sure a machine is working properly.

Equipment Maintenance
68%
Importance

Performing routine maintenance on equipment and determining when and what kind of maintenance is needed.

Critical Thinking
65%
Importance

Using logic and reasoning to identify the strengths and weaknesses of alternative solutions, conclusions, or approaches to problems.

Quality Control Analysis
65%
Importance

Conducting tests and inspections of products, services, or processes to evaluate quality or performance.

Equipment Selection
63%
Importance

Determining the kind of tools and equipment needed to do a job.

Judgment and Decision Making
63%
Importance

Considering the relative costs and benefits of potential actions to choose the most appropriate one.

Speaking
63%
Importance

Talking to others to convey information effectively.

Active Listening
60%
Importance

Giving full attention to what other people are saying, taking time to understand the points being made, asking questions as appropriate, and not interrupting at inappropriate times.

Top 10 Abilities

Near Vision
80%
Importance

The ability to see details at close range (within a few feet of the observer).

Arm-Hand Steadiness
78%
Importance

The ability to keep your hand and arm steady while moving your arm or while holding your arm and hand in one position.

Finger Dexterity
78%
Importance

The ability to make precisely coordinated movements of the fingers of one or both hands to grasp, manipulate, or assemble very small objects.

Manual Dexterity
78%
Importance

The ability to quickly move your hand, your hand together with your arm, or your two hands to grasp, manipulate, or assemble objects.

Control Precision
75%
Importance

The ability to quickly and repeatedly adjust the controls of a machine or a vehicle to exact positions.

Hearing Sensitivity
75%
Importance

The ability to detect or tell the differences between sounds that vary in pitch and loudness.

Deductive Reasoning
73%
Importance

The ability to apply general rules to specific problems to produce answers that make sense.

Multilimb Coordination
73%
Importance

The ability to coordinate two or more limbs (for example, two arms, two legs, or one leg and one arm) while sitting, standing, or lying down. It does not involve performing the activities while the whole body is in motion.

Problem Sensitivity
73%
Importance

The ability to tell when something is wrong or is likely to go wrong. It does not involve solving the problem, only recognizing that there is a problem.

Extent Flexibility
70%
Importance

The ability to bend, stretch, twist, or reach with your body, arms, and/or legs.

Top 10 Work Activities

Repairing and Maintaining Mechanical Equipment
93%
Importance

Servicing, repairing, adjusting, and testing machines, devices, moving parts, and equipment that operate primarily on the basis of mechanical (not electronic) principles.

Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or Materials
88%
Importance

Inspecting equipment, structures, or materials to identify the cause of errors or other problems or defects.

Getting Information
86%
Importance

Observing, receiving, and otherwise obtaining information from all relevant sources.

Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events
86%
Importance

Identifying information by categorizing, estimating, recognizing differences or similarities, and detecting changes in circumstances or events.

Operating Vehicles, Mechanized Devices, or Equipment
85%
Importance

Running, maneuvering, navigating, or driving vehicles or mechanized equipment, such as forklifts, passenger vehicles, aircraft, or watercraft.

Repairing and Maintaining Electronic Equipment
83%
Importance

Servicing, repairing, calibrating, regulating, fine-tuning, or testing machines, devices, and equipment that operate primarily on the basis of electrical or electronic (not mechanical) principles.

Making Decisions and Solving Problems
82%
Importance

Analyzing information and evaluating results to choose the best solution and solve problems.

Controlling Machines and Processes
81%
Importance

Using either control mechanisms or direct physical activity to operate machines or processes (not including computers or vehicles).

Performing General Physical Activities
81%
Importance

Performing general physical activities includes doing activities that require considerable use of your arms and legs and moving your whole body, such as climbing, lifting, balancing, walking, stooping, and handling materials.

Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge
81%
Importance

Keeping up-to-date technically and applying new knowledge to your job.

Detailed Work Activities

  • Select tools, equipment, or technologies for use in operations or projects.
  • Inspect mechanical components of vehicles to identify problems.
  • Operate cranes, hoists, or other moving or lifting equipment.
  • Adjust vehicle components according to specifications.
  • Test mechanical equipment to ensure proper functioning.
  • Lubricate equipment to allow proper functioning.
  • Service vehicles to maintain functionality.
  • Adjust equipment to ensure optimal performance.
  • Observe equipment in operation to detect potential problems.
  • Rewire electrical or electronic systems.
  • Operate transportation equipment to demonstrate function or malfunction.
  • Troubleshoot equipment or systems operation problems.
  • Repair non-engine automotive or vehicle components.
  • Measure distances or dimensions.
  • Dismantle heavy equipment or machinery.
  • Repair defective engines or engine components.
  • Service green vehicles to make repairs or maintain good working order.
  • Replace worn, damaged, or defective mechanical parts.
  • Rebuild parts or components.
  • Install vehicle parts or accessories.
  • Repair tires.
  • Align equipment or machinery.
  • Measure equipment outputs.
  • Monitor resources.
  • Grind parts to required dimensions.

Education

Interests

Realistic
100%
Importance

Work involves designing, building, or repairing of equipment, materials, or structures, engaging in physical activity, or working outdoors. Realistic occupations are often associated with engineering, mechanics and electronics, construction, woodworking, transportation, machine operation, agriculture, animal services, physical or manual labor, athletics, or protective services.

Conventional
54%
Importance

Work involves following procedures and regulations to organize information or data, typically in a business setting. Conventional occupations are often associated with office work, accounting, mathematics/statistics, information technology, finance, or human resources.

Investigative
47%
Importance

Work involves studying and researching non-living objects, living organisms, disease or other forms of impairment, or human behavior. Investigative occupations are often associated with physical, life, medical, or social sciences, and can be found in the fields of humanities, mathematics/statistics, information technology, or health care service.

Social
22%
Importance

Work involves helping, teaching, advising, assisting, or providing service to others. Social occupations are often associated with social, health care, personal service, teaching/education, or religious activities.

Enterprising
19%
Importance

Work involves managing, negotiating, marketing, or selling, typically in a business setting, or leading or advising people in political and legal situations. Enterprising occupations are often associated with business initiatives, sales, marketing/advertising, finance, management/administration, professional advising, public speaking, politics, or law.

Artistic
15%
Importance

Work involves creating original visual artwork, performances, written works, food, or music for a variety of media, or applying artistic principles to the design of various objects and materials. Artistic occupations are often associated with visual arts, applied arts and design, performing arts, music, creative writing, media, or culinary art.

Work Values

Support
72%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value offer supportive management that stands behind employees. Corresponding needs are Company Policies, Supervision: Human Relations and Supervision: Technical.

Relationships
62%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value allow employees to provide service to others and work with co-workers in a friendly non-competitive environment. Corresponding needs are Co-workers, Moral Values and Social Service.

Achievement
53%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value are results oriented and allow employees to use their strongest abilities, giving them a feeling of accomplishment. Corresponding needs are Ability Utilization and Achievement.

Independence
53%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value allow employees to work on their own and make decisions. Corresponding needs are Creativity, Responsibility and Autonomy.

Working Conditions
50%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value offer job security and good working conditions. Corresponding needs are Activity, Compensation, Independence, Security, Variety and Working Conditions.

Recognition
48%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value offer advancement, potential for leadership, and are often considered prestigious. Corresponding needs are Advancement, Authority, Recognition and Social Status.

Colleges

SAGE Scholars Member Schools that offer majors leading to this career.

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