Water and Wastewater Treatment Plant and System Operators

Overview

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Job Zone Two: Some Preparation Needed
Experience

Some previous work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is usually needed. For example, a teller would benefit from experience working directly with the public.

Education

These occupations usually require a high school diploma.

Job Training

Employees in these occupations need anywhere from a few months to one year of working with experienced employees. A recognized apprenticeship program may be associated with these occupations.

Examples

These occupations often involve using your knowledge and skills to help others. Examples include orderlies, counter and rental clerks, customer service representatives, security guards, upholsterers, tellers, and dental laboratory technicians.

Operate or control an entire process or system of machines, often through the use of control boards, to transfer or treat water or wastewater.

Yearly Salary

High: $79K
Median: $49K
Low: $29K

Demand

Career Demand by State Career Demand by State Legend

Core Tasks

  • Collect and test water and sewage samples, using test equipment and color analysis standards.
  • Operate and adjust controls on equipment to purify and clarify water, process or dispose of sewage, and generate power.
  • Record operational data, personnel attendance, or meter and gauge readings on specified forms.
  • Add chemicals, such as ammonia, chlorine, or lime, to disinfect and deodorize water and other liquids.
  • Inspect equipment or monitor operating conditions, meters, and gauges to determine load requirements and detect malfunctions.
  • Direct and coordinate plant workers engaged in routine operations and maintenance activities.
  • Clean and maintain tanks, filter beds, and other work areas, using hand tools and power tools.
  • Maintain, repair, and lubricate equipment, using hand tools and power tools.

Technology Skills

Technology
Example
Hot Technology
Compliance software
Material safety data sheet MSDS software
Data base user interface and query software
Operational Data Store ODS software
Document management software
Records management software
Electronic mail software
Microsoft Outlook
Geographic information system
Geographic information system GIS systems
Industrial control software
Wastewater expert control systems
Office suite software
Microsoft Office software
Operating system software
Operating system software
Presentation software
Microsoft PowerPoint
Spreadsheet software
Microsoft Excel
Time accounting software
Timekeeping software
Word processing software
Microsoft Word

Tools Used

Tool
Example
Computer Equipment and Accessories
Desktop computers
Heating and ventilation and air circulation
Furnaces
Industrial filtering and purification
Scrubbers
Industrial pumps and compressors
Centrifugal pumps
Janitorial equipment
Pipe cleaning equipment
Laboratory and scientific equipment
Composite samplers
Material handling machinery and equipment
Conveyor control equipment
Measuring and observing and testing instruments
Ammonium analyzers
Photographic or filming or video equipment
Pipe inspection video equipment
Pneumatic and hydraulic and electric control systems
Valve actuators
Printed circuits and integrated circuits and microassemblies
Ion exchangers
Water and wastewater treatment supply and disposal
Absorption equipment

Top 10 Knowledge Required

Public Safety and Security
84%
Importance

Knowledge of relevant equipment, policies, procedures, and strategies to promote effective local, state, or national security operations for the protection of people, data, property, and institutions.

Mechanical
72%
Importance

Knowledge of machines and tools, including their designs, uses, repair, and maintenance.

English Language
70%
Importance

Knowledge of the structure and content of the English language including the meaning and spelling of words, and rules of composition and grammar.

Administration and Management
69%
Importance

Knowledge of business and management principles involved in strategic planning, resource allocation, human resources modeling, leadership technique, production methods, and coordination of people and resources.

Chemistry
69%
Importance

Knowledge of the chemical composition, structure, and properties of substances and of the chemical processes and transformations that they undergo. This includes uses of chemicals and their interactions, danger signs, production techniques, and disposal methods.

Education and Training
69%
Importance

Knowledge of principles and methods for curriculum and training design, teaching and instruction for individuals and groups, and the measurement of training effects.

Mathematics
69%
Importance

Knowledge of arithmetic, algebra, geometry, calculus, statistics, and their applications.

Customer and Personal Service
67%
Importance

Knowledge of principles and processes for providing customer and personal services. This includes customer needs assessment, meeting quality standards for services, and evaluation of customer satisfaction.

Computers and Electronics
65%
Importance

Knowledge of circuit boards, processors, chips, electronic equipment, and computer hardware and software, including applications and programming.

Law and Government
65%
Importance

Knowledge of laws, legal codes, court procedures, precedents, government regulations, executive orders, agency rules, and the democratic political process.

Top 10 Skills

Operation and Control
80%
Importance

Controlling operations of equipment or systems.

Operations Monitoring
78%
Importance

Watching gauges, dials, or other indicators to make sure a machine is working properly.

Monitoring
73%
Importance

Monitoring/Assessing performance of yourself, other individuals, or organizations to make improvements or take corrective action.

Active Listening
63%
Importance

Giving full attention to what other people are saying, taking time to understand the points being made, asking questions as appropriate, and not interrupting at inappropriate times.

Equipment Maintenance
63%
Importance

Performing routine maintenance on equipment and determining when and what kind of maintenance is needed.

Quality Control Analysis
63%
Importance

Conducting tests and inspections of products, services, or processes to evaluate quality or performance.

Repairing
63%
Importance

Repairing machines or systems using the needed tools.

Speaking
63%
Importance

Talking to others to convey information effectively.

Troubleshooting
63%
Importance

Determining causes of operating errors and deciding what to do about it.

Complex Problem Solving
60%
Importance

Identifying complex problems and reviewing related information to develop and evaluate options and implement solutions.

Top 10 Abilities

Oral Comprehension
75%
Importance

The ability to listen to and understand information and ideas presented through spoken words and sentences.

Oral Expression
75%
Importance

The ability to communicate information and ideas in speaking so others will understand.

Near Vision
73%
Importance

The ability to see details at close range (within a few feet of the observer).

Deductive Reasoning
70%
Importance

The ability to apply general rules to specific problems to produce answers that make sense.

Written Comprehension
70%
Importance

The ability to read and understand information and ideas presented in writing.

Control Precision
63%
Importance

The ability to quickly and repeatedly adjust the controls of a machine or a vehicle to exact positions.

Inductive Reasoning
63%
Importance

The ability to combine pieces of information to form general rules or conclusions (includes finding a relationship among seemingly unrelated events).

Information Ordering
63%
Importance

The ability to arrange things or actions in a certain order or pattern according to a specific rule or set of rules (e.g., patterns of numbers, letters, words, pictures, mathematical operations).

Problem Sensitivity
63%
Importance

The ability to tell when something is wrong or is likely to go wrong. It does not involve solving the problem, only recognizing that there is a problem.

Selective Attention
63%
Importance

The ability to concentrate on a task over a period of time without being distracted.

Top 10 Work Activities

Evaluating Information to Determine Compliance with Standards
90%
Importance

Using relevant information and individual judgment to determine whether events or processes comply with laws, regulations, or standards.

Monitoring Processes, Materials, or Surroundings
88%
Importance

Monitoring and reviewing information from materials, events, or the environment, to detect or assess problems.

Documenting/Recording Information
87%
Importance

Entering, transcribing, recording, storing, or maintaining information in written or electronic/magnetic form.

Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or Materials
85%
Importance

Inspecting equipment, structures, or materials to identify the cause of errors or other problems or defects.

Processing Information
84%
Importance

Compiling, coding, categorizing, calculating, tabulating, auditing, or verifying information or data.

Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events
83%
Importance

Identifying information by categorizing, estimating, recognizing differences or similarities, and detecting changes in circumstances or events.

Making Decisions and Solving Problems
83%
Importance

Analyzing information and evaluating results to choose the best solution and solve problems.

Analyzing Data or Information
82%
Importance

Identifying the underlying principles, reasons, or facts of information by breaking down information or data into separate parts.

Operating Vehicles, Mechanized Devices, or Equipment
82%
Importance

Running, maneuvering, navigating, or driving vehicles or mechanized equipment, such as forklifts, passenger vehicles, aircraft, or watercraft.

Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates
80%
Importance

Providing information to supervisors, co-workers, and subordinates by telephone, in written form, e-mail, or in person.

Detailed Work Activities

  • Test chemical or physical characteristics of materials or products.
  • Collect samples of materials or products for testing.
  • Operate chemical processing or water treatment systems or equipment.
  • Record operational or production data.
  • Inspect production equipment.
  • Direct operational or production activities.
  • Clean work areas.
  • Clean production equipment.
  • Maintain production or processing equipment.
  • Lubricate production equipment.
  • Repair production equipment or tools.

Education

Interests

Realistic
98%
Importance

Work involves designing, building, or repairing of equipment, materials, or structures, engaging in physical activity, or working outdoors. Realistic occupations are often associated with engineering, mechanics and electronics, construction, woodworking, transportation, machine operation, agriculture, animal services, physical or manual labor, athletics, or protective services.

Conventional
67%
Importance

Work involves following procedures and regulations to organize information or data, typically in a business setting. Conventional occupations are often associated with office work, accounting, mathematics/statistics, information technology, finance, or human resources.

Investigative
39%
Importance

Work involves studying and researching non-living objects, living organisms, disease or other forms of impairment, or human behavior. Investigative occupations are often associated with physical, life, medical, or social sciences, and can be found in the fields of humanities, mathematics/statistics, information technology, or health care service.

Social
22%
Importance

Work involves helping, teaching, advising, assisting, or providing service to others. Social occupations are often associated with social, health care, personal service, teaching/education, or religious activities.

Enterprising
21%
Importance

Work involves managing, negotiating, marketing, or selling, typically in a business setting, or leading or advising people in political and legal situations. Enterprising occupations are often associated with business initiatives, sales, marketing/advertising, finance, management/administration, professional advising, public speaking, politics, or law.

Artistic
15%
Importance

Work involves creating original visual artwork, performances, written works, food, or music for a variety of media, or applying artistic principles to the design of various objects and materials. Artistic occupations are often associated with visual arts, applied arts and design, performing arts, music, creative writing, media, or culinary art.

Work Values

Support
81%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value offer supportive management that stands behind employees. Corresponding needs are Company Policies, Supervision: Human Relations and Supervision: Technical.

Independence
67%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value allow employees to work on their own and make decisions. Corresponding needs are Creativity, Responsibility and Autonomy.

Achievement
43%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value are results oriented and allow employees to use their strongest abilities, giving them a feeling of accomplishment. Corresponding needs are Ability Utilization and Achievement.

Working Conditions
41%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value offer job security and good working conditions. Corresponding needs are Activity, Compensation, Independence, Security, Variety and Working Conditions.

Recognition
34%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value offer advancement, potential for leadership, and are often considered prestigious. Corresponding needs are Advancement, Authority, Recognition and Social Status.

Relationships
34%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value allow employees to provide service to others and work with co-workers in a friendly non-competitive environment. Corresponding needs are Co-workers, Moral Values and Social Service.