Library Technicians

Overview
Job Zone Three: Medium Preparation Needed
Experience

Previous work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is required for these occupations. For example, an electrician must have completed three or four years of apprenticeship or several years of vocational training, and often must have passed a licensing exam, in order to perform the job.

Education

Most occupations in this zone require training in vocational schools, related on-the-job experience, or an associate's degree.

Job Training

Employees in these occupations usually need one or two years of training involving both on-the-job experience and informal training with experienced workers. A recognized apprenticeship program may be associated with these occupations.

Examples

These occupations usually involve using communication and organizational skills to coordinate, supervise, manage, or train others to accomplish goals. Examples include hydroelectric production managers, travel guides, electricians, agricultural technicians, barbers, court reporters, and medical assistants.

Assist librarians by helping readers in the use of library catalogs, databases, and indexes to locate books and other materials; and by answering questions that require only brief consultation of standard reference. Compile records; sort and shelve books or other media; remove or repair damaged books or other media; register patrons; and check materials in and out of the circulation process. Replace materials in shelving area (stacks) or files. Includes bookmobile drivers who assist with providing services in mobile libraries.

Salary Salary

Salary at 10th Percentile: $23K
Salary at 25th Percentile: $28K
Median Salary: $37K
Salary at 75th Percentile: $48K
Salary at 90th Percentile: $61K

Demand
Career Demand by State Career Demand by State Legend
Core Tasks

Reserve, circulate, renew, and discharge books and other materials.

Answer routine telephone or in-person reference inquiries, referring patrons to librarians for further assistance, when necessary.

Deliver and retrieve items throughout the library by hand or using pushcart.

Help patrons find and use library resources, such as reference materials, audio-visual equipment, computers, and other electronic resources and provide technical assistance when needed.

Process print and non-print library materials to prepare them for inclusion in library collections.

Catalogue and sort books and other print and non-print materials according to procedure and return them to shelves, files, or other designated storage areas.

Enter and update patrons' records on computers.

Issue identification cards to borrowers.

Provide assistance to teachers and students by locating materials and helping to complete special projects.

Compile and maintain records relating to circulation, materials, and equipment.

Take actions to halt disruption of library activities by problem patrons.

Check for damaged library materials, such as books or audio-visual equipment, and provide replacements or make repairs.

Maintain and troubleshoot problems with library equipment, including computers, photocopiers, and audio-visual equipment.

Order all print and non-print library materials, checking prices, figuring costs, preparing order slips, and making payments.

Process interlibrary loans for patrons.

Review subject matter of materials to be classified and select classification numbers and headings according to classification systems.

Collect fines and respond to complaints about fines.

Send out notices about lost or overdue books.

Retrieve information from central databases for storage in a library's computer.

Conduct reference searches, using printed materials and in-house and online databases.

Train other staff, volunteers, or student assistants and schedule and supervise their work.

Verify bibliographical data for materials, including author, title, publisher, publication date, and edition.

Plan and conduct children's programs, community outreach programs, and other specialized programs, such as library tours.

Compile data and create statistical reports on library usage.

Organize and maintain periodicals and reference materials.

Claim missing issues of periodicals and journals.

Design posters and special displays to promote use of library facilities or specific reading programs at libraries.

Compose explanatory summaries of contents of books and other reference materials.

Design, customize, and maintain databases, web pages, and local area networks.

Sort and deliver library mail and packages.

Collaborate with archivists to arrange for the safe storage of historical records and documents.

Operate and maintain audio-visual equipment, such as projectors, tape recorders, and videocassette recorders.

Prepare volumes for binding.

File catalog cards according to system used.

Compile bibliographies and prepare abstracts on subjects of interest to particular organizations or groups.

Technology Skills
Technology
Example
Hot Technology
Data base user interface and query software
Microsoft Access
Desktop publishing software
Adobe Systems Adobe InDesign
Document management software
Adobe Systems Adobe Acrobat
Electronic mail software
Email software
Graphics or photo imaging software
Adobe Systems Adobe Photoshop
Internet browser software
Web browser software
Library software
WorldCat
Office suite software
Microsoft Office
Operating system software
Microsoft Windows
Presentation software
Microsoft PowerPoint
Spreadsheet software
Microsoft Excel
Web page creation and editing software
Adobe Systems Adobe Dreamweaver
Word processing software
Microsoft Word
Tools Used
Tool
Example
Audio and visual presentation and composing equipment
Microfiche readers
Communications Devices and Accessories
Multi-line telephone systems
Computer Equipment and Accessories
Laptop computers
Consumer electronics
Video cassette recorders VCR
Motor vehicles
Bookmobiles
Office machines and their supplies and accessories
Cash registers
Top 10 Knowledge Required
Customer and Personal Service
82%
Importance

Knowledge of principles and processes for providing customer and personal services. This includes customer needs assessment, meeting quality standards for services, and evaluation of customer satisfaction.

English Language
77%
Importance

Knowledge of the structure and content of the English language including the meaning and spelling of words, rules of composition, and grammar.

Clerical
68%
Importance

Knowledge of administrative and clerical procedures and systems such as word processing, managing files and records, stenography and transcription, designing forms, and other office procedures and terminology.

Computers and Electronics
66%
Importance

Knowledge of circuit boards, processors, chips, electronic equipment, and computer hardware and software, including applications and programming.

Education and Training
64%
Importance

Knowledge of principles and methods for curriculum and training design, teaching and instruction for individuals and groups, and the measurement of training effects.

Communications and Media
57%
Importance

Knowledge of media production, communication, and dissemination techniques and methods. This includes alternative ways to inform and entertain via written, oral, and visual media.

Mathematics
53%
Importance

Knowledge of arithmetic, algebra, geometry, calculus, statistics, and their applications.

Psychology
53%
Importance

Knowledge of human behavior and performance; individual differences in ability, personality, and interests; learning and motivation; psychological research methods; and the assessment and treatment of behavioral and affective disorders.

Public Safety and Security
52%
Importance

Knowledge of relevant equipment, policies, procedures, and strategies to promote effective local, state, or national security operations for the protection of people, data, property, and institutions.

Geography
48%
Importance

Knowledge of principles and methods for describing the features of land, sea, and air masses, including their physical characteristics, locations, interrelationships, and distribution of plant, animal, and human life.

Top 10 Skills
Reading Comprehension
68%
Importance

Understanding written sentences and paragraphs in work related documents.

Active Listening
65%
Importance

Giving full attention to what other people are saying, taking time to understand the points being made, asking questions as appropriate, and not interrupting at inappropriate times.

Speaking
65%
Importance

Talking to others to convey information effectively.

Service Orientation
63%
Importance

Actively looking for ways to help people.

Coordination
60%
Importance

Adjusting actions in relation to others' actions.

Critical Thinking
60%
Importance

Using logic and reasoning to identify the strengths and weaknesses of alternative solutions, conclusions or approaches to problems.

Learning Strategies
60%
Importance

Selecting and using training/instructional methods and procedures appropriate for the situation when learning or teaching new things.

Social Perceptiveness
60%
Importance

Being aware of others' reactions and understanding why they react as they do.

Active Learning
58%
Importance

Understanding the implications of new information for both current and future problem-solving and decision-making.

Judgment and Decision Making
58%
Importance

Considering the relative costs and benefits of potential actions to choose the most appropriate one.

Top 10 Abilities
Oral Comprehension
68%
Importance

The ability to listen to and understand information and ideas presented through spoken words and sentences.

Oral Expression
68%
Importance

The ability to communicate information and ideas in speaking so others will understand.

Near Vision
65%
Importance

The ability to see details at close range (within a few feet of the observer).

Speech Clarity
65%
Importance

The ability to speak clearly so others can understand you.

Speech Recognition
65%
Importance

The ability to identify and understand the speech of another person.

Written Comprehension
65%
Importance

The ability to read and understand information and ideas presented in writing.

Category Flexibility
63%
Importance

The ability to generate or use different sets of rules for combining or grouping things in different ways.

Deductive Reasoning
60%
Importance

The ability to apply general rules to specific problems to produce answers that make sense.

Far Vision
60%
Importance

The ability to see details at a distance.

Information Ordering
60%
Importance

The ability to arrange things or actions in a certain order or pattern according to a specific rule or set of rules (e.g., patterns of numbers, letters, words, pictures, mathematical operations).

Top 10 Work Activities
Interacting With Computers
86%
Importance

Using computers and computer systems (including hardware and software) to program, write software, set up functions, enter data, or process information.

Getting Information
81%
Importance

Observing, receiving, and otherwise obtaining information from all relevant sources.

Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates
80%
Importance

Providing information to supervisors, co-workers, and subordinates by telephone, in written form, e-mail, or in person.

Establishing and Maintaining Interpersonal Relationships
77%
Importance

Developing constructive and cooperative working relationships with others, and maintaining them over time.

Documenting/Recording Information
73%
Importance

Entering, transcribing, recording, storing, or maintaining information in written or electronic/magnetic form.

Handling and Moving Objects
71%
Importance

Using hands and arms in handling, installing, positioning, and moving materials, and manipulating things.

Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events
70%
Importance

Identifying information by categorizing, estimating, recognizing differences or similarities, and detecting changes in circumstances or events.

Organizing, Planning, and Prioritizing Work
70%
Importance

Developing specific goals and plans to prioritize, organize, and accomplish your work.

Performing for or Working Directly with the Public
70%
Importance

Performing for people or dealing directly with the public. This includes serving customers in restaurants and stores, and receiving clients or guests.

Processing Information
69%
Importance

Compiling, coding, categorizing, calculating, tabulating, auditing, or verifying information or data.

Detailed Work Activities

Process library materials.

Maintain operational records.

Assist other educational professionals with projects or research.

Train staff members.

Direct activities of subordinates.

Search information sources to find specific data.

Organize informational materials.

Distribute instructional or library materials.

Classify materials according to standard systems.

Develop library or archival databases.

Operate audiovisual equipment.

Maintain inventories of materials, equipment, or products.

Write articles, books or other original materials in area of expertise.

Confer with others to conduct or arrange operational activities.

Develop instructional materials.

Compile specialized bibliographies or lists of materials.

Help patrons use library or archival resources.

Provide information to the general public.

Maintain computer equipment or software.

Order instructional or library materials or equipment.

Inspect materials or equipment to determine need for repair or replacement.

Plan community programs or activities for the general public.

Sort mail.

Deliver items.

Work Context
Indoors, Environmentally Controlled

How often does this job require working indoors in environmentally controlled conditions?

Electronic Mail

How often do you use electronic mail in this job?

Face-to-Face Discussions

How often do you have to have face-to-face discussions with individuals or teams in this job?

Telephone

How often do you have telephone conversations in this job?

Frequency of Decision Making

How frequently is the worker required to make decisions that affect other people, the financial resources, and/or the image and reputation of the organization?

Importance of Repeating Same Tasks

How important is repeating the same physical activities (e.g., key entry) or mental activities (e.g., checking entries in a ledger) over and over, without stopping, to performing this job?

Structured versus Unstructured Work

To what extent is this job structured for the worker, rather than allowing the worker to determine tasks, priorities, and goals?

Contact With Others

How much does this job require the worker to be in contact with others (face-to-face, by telephone, or otherwise) in order to perform it?

Work With Work Group or Team

How important is it to work with others in a group or team in this job?

Deal With External Customers

How important is it to work with external customers or the public in this job?

Education
Majors
Major
Library and Archives Assisting
Interests
Conventional
100%
Importance

Conventional occupations frequently involve following set procedures and routines. These occupations can include working with data and details more than with ideas. Usually there is a clear line of authority to follow.

Social
72%
Importance

Social occupations frequently involve working with, communicating with, and teaching people. These occupations often involve helping or providing service to others.

Enterprising
53%
Importance

Enterprising occupations frequently involve starting up and carrying out projects. These occupations can involve leading people and making many decisions. Sometimes they require risk taking and often deal with business.

Realistic
34%
Importance

Realistic occupations frequently involve work activities that include practical, hands-on problems and solutions. They often deal with plants, animals, and real-world materials like wood, tools, and machinery. Many of the occupations require working outside, and do not involve a lot of paperwork or working closely with others.

Artistic
24%
Importance

Artistic occupations frequently involve working with forms, designs and patterns. They often require self-expression and the work can be done without following a clear set of rules.

Investigative
19%
Importance

Investigative occupations frequently involve working with ideas, and require an extensive amount of thinking. These occupations can involve searching for facts and figuring out problems mentally.

Top 10 Work Styles
Cooperation
92%
Importance

Job requires being pleasant with others on the job and displaying a good-natured, cooperative attitude.

Dependability
92%
Importance

Job requires being reliable, responsible, and dependable, and fulfilling obligations.

Integrity
92%
Importance

Job requires being honest and ethical.

Self Control
90%
Importance

Job requires maintaining composure, keeping emotions in check, controlling anger, and avoiding aggressive behavior, even in very difficult situations.

Attention to Detail
89%
Importance

Job requires being careful about detail and thorough in completing work tasks.

Concern for Others
87%
Importance

Job requires being sensitive to others' needs and feelings and being understanding and helpful on the job.

Adaptability/Flexibility
84%
Importance

Job requires being open to change (positive or negative) and to considerable variety in the workplace.

Stress Tolerance
83%
Importance

Job requires accepting criticism and dealing calmly and effectively with high stress situations.

Independence
81%
Importance

Job requires developing one's own ways of doing things, guiding oneself with little or no supervision, and depending on oneself to get things done.

Initiative
81%
Importance

Job requires a willingness to take on responsibilities and challenges.

Work Values
Relationships
77%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value allow employees to provide service to others and work with co-workers in a friendly non-competitive environment. Corresponding needs are Co-workers, Moral Values and Social Service.

Support
67%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value offer supportive management that stands behind employees. Corresponding needs are Company Policies, Supervision: Human Relations and Supervision: Technical.

Working Conditions
58%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value offer job security and good working conditions. Corresponding needs are Activity, Compensation, Independence, Security, Variety and Working Conditions.

Independence
53%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value allow employees to work on their own and make decisions. Corresponding needs are Creativity, Responsibility and Autonomy.

Achievement
43%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value are results oriented and allow employees to use their strongest abilities, giving them a feeling of accomplishment. Corresponding needs are Ability Utilization and Achievement.

Recognition
34%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value offer advancement, potential for leadership, and are often considered prestigious. Corresponding needs are Advancement, Authority, Recognition and Social Status.