Postal Service Clerks

Overview
Job Zone Two: Some Preparation Needed
Experience

Some previous work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is usually needed. For example, a teller would benefit from experience working directly with the public.

Education

These occupations usually require a high school diploma.

Job Training

Employees in these occupations need anywhere from a few months to one year of working with experienced employees. A recognized apprenticeship program may be associated with these occupations.

Examples

These occupations often involve using your knowledge and skills to help others. Examples include orderlies, counter and rental clerks, customer service representatives, security guards, upholsterers, and tellers.

Perform any combination of tasks in a United States Postal Service (USPS) post office, such as receive letters and parcels; sell postage and revenue stamps, postal cards, and stamped envelopes; fill out and sell money orders; place mail in pigeon holes of mail rack or in bags; and examine mail for correct postage. Includes postal service clerks employed by USPS contractors.

Salary Salary

Salary at 10th Percentile: $37K
Salary at 25th Percentile: $38K
Median Salary: $50K
Salary at 75th Percentile: $62K
Salary at 90th Percentile: $64K

Demand
Career Demand by State Career Demand by State Legend
Core Tasks

Sell and collect payment for products such as stamps, prepaid mail envelopes, and money orders.

Keep money drawers in order, and record and balance daily transactions.

Weigh letters and parcels, compute mailing costs based on type, weight, and destination, and affix correct postage.

Check mail to ensure correct postage and that packages and letters are in proper condition for mailing.

Complete forms regarding changes of address, or theft or loss of mail, or for special services such as registered or priority mail.

Register, certify, and insure letters and parcels.

Sort incoming and outgoing mail, according to type and destination, by hand or by operating electronic mail-sorting and scanning devices.

Obtain signatures from recipients of registered or special delivery mail.

Put undelivered parcels away, retrieve them when customers come to claim them, and complete any related documentation.

Receive letters and parcels, and place mail into bags.

Respond to complaints regarding mail theft, delivery problems, and lost or damaged mail, filling out forms and making appropriate referrals for investigation.

Answer questions regarding mail regulations and procedures, postage rates, and post office boxes.

Provide assistance to the public in complying with federal regulations of Postal Service and other federal agencies.

Rent post office boxes to customers.

Transport mail from one work station to another.

Provide customers with assistance in filing claims for mail theft, or lost or damaged mail.

Set postage meters, and calibrate them to ensure correct operation.

Feed mail into postage canceling devices or hand stamp mail to cancel postage.

Cash money orders.

Order retail items and other supplies for office use.

Post announcements or government information on public bulletin boards.

Technology Skills
Technology
Example
Hot Technology
Accounting software
Budgeting software
Enterprise resource planning ERP software
Delivery operations information system DOIS
Human resources software
Time and Attendance Collection System TACS
Inventory management software
Inventory tracking software
Operating system software
Microsoft Windows
Point of sale POS software
Point of sale POS software
Time accounting software
Electronic Time Clock ETC
Tools Used
Tool
Example
Arts and crafts equipment and accessories and supplies
Hand stamps
Computer Equipment and Accessories
Barcode scanners
Containers and storage
General purpose mail containers
Hand tools
Security device removers
Material handling machinery and equipment
Hand trucks
Measuring and observing and testing instruments
Mail scales
Office and desk accessories
Money drawers
Office machines and their supplies and accessories
Automated mail processing equipment
Office supplies
Mail bags
Signage and accessories
Security devices
Top 10 Knowledge Required
Customer and Personal Service
80%
Importance

Knowledge of principles and processes for providing customer and personal services. This includes customer needs assessment, meeting quality standards for services, and evaluation of customer satisfaction.

English Language
68%
Importance

Knowledge of the structure and content of the English language including the meaning and spelling of words, rules of composition, and grammar.

Mathematics
67%
Importance

Knowledge of arithmetic, algebra, geometry, calculus, statistics, and their applications.

Clerical
61%
Importance

Knowledge of administrative and clerical procedures and systems such as word processing, managing files and records, stenography and transcription, designing forms, and other office procedures and terminology.

Sales and Marketing
61%
Importance

Knowledge of principles and methods for showing, promoting, and selling products or services. This includes marketing strategy and tactics, product demonstration, sales techniques, and sales control systems.

Computers and Electronics
60%
Importance

Knowledge of circuit boards, processors, chips, electronic equipment, and computer hardware and software, including applications and programming.

Transportation
60%
Importance

Knowledge of principles and methods for moving people or goods by air, rail, sea, or road, including the relative costs and benefits.

Administration and Management
59%
Importance

Knowledge of business and management principles involved in strategic planning, resource allocation, human resources modeling, leadership technique, production methods, and coordination of people and resources.

Public Safety and Security
59%
Importance

Knowledge of relevant equipment, policies, procedures, and strategies to promote effective local, state, or national security operations for the protection of people, data, property, and institutions.

Production and Processing
57%
Importance

Knowledge of raw materials, production processes, quality control, costs, and other techniques for maximizing the effective manufacture and distribution of goods.

Top 10 Skills
Active Listening
68%
Importance

Giving full attention to what other people are saying, taking time to understand the points being made, asking questions as appropriate, and not interrupting at inappropriate times.

Speaking
65%
Importance

Talking to others to convey information effectively.

Reading Comprehension
63%
Importance

Understanding written sentences and paragraphs in work related documents.

Service Orientation
63%
Importance

Actively looking for ways to help people.

Critical Thinking
60%
Importance

Using logic and reasoning to identify the strengths and weaknesses of alternative solutions, conclusions or approaches to problems.

Monitoring
60%
Importance

Monitoring/Assessing performance of yourself, other individuals, or organizations to make improvements or take corrective action.

Social Perceptiveness
60%
Importance

Being aware of others' reactions and understanding why they react as they do.

Time Management
60%
Importance

Managing one's own time and the time of others.

Judgment and Decision Making
58%
Importance

Considering the relative costs and benefits of potential actions to choose the most appropriate one.

Writing
58%
Importance

Communicating effectively in writing as appropriate for the needs of the audience.

Top 10 Abilities
Oral Comprehension
80%
Importance

The ability to listen to and understand information and ideas presented through spoken words and sentences.

Oral Expression
78%
Importance

The ability to communicate information and ideas in speaking so others will understand.

Near Vision
70%
Importance

The ability to see details at close range (within a few feet of the observer).

Speech Clarity
68%
Importance

The ability to speak clearly so others can understand you.

Speech Recognition
68%
Importance

The ability to identify and understand the speech of another person.

Written Comprehension
68%
Importance

The ability to read and understand information and ideas presented in writing.

Category Flexibility
63%
Importance

The ability to generate or use different sets of rules for combining or grouping things in different ways.

Deductive Reasoning
63%
Importance

The ability to apply general rules to specific problems to produce answers that make sense.

Information Ordering
63%
Importance

The ability to arrange things or actions in a certain order or pattern according to a specific rule or set of rules (e.g., patterns of numbers, letters, words, pictures, mathematical operations).

Manual Dexterity
63%
Importance

The ability to quickly move your hand, your hand together with your arm, or your two hands to grasp, manipulate, or assemble objects.

Top 10 Work Activities
Getting Information
80%
Importance

Observing, receiving, and otherwise obtaining information from all relevant sources.

Performing for or Working Directly with the Public
80%
Importance

Performing for people or dealing directly with the public. This includes serving customers in restaurants and stores, and receiving clients or guests.

Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events
79%
Importance

Identifying information by categorizing, estimating, recognizing differences or similarities, and detecting changes in circumstances or events.

Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates
77%
Importance

Providing information to supervisors, co-workers, and subordinates by telephone, in written form, e-mail, or in person.

Evaluating Information to Determine Compliance with Standards
77%
Importance

Using relevant information and individual judgment to determine whether events or processes comply with laws, regulations, or standards.

Handling and Moving Objects
75%
Importance

Using hands and arms in handling, installing, positioning, and moving materials, and manipulating things.

Interacting With Computers
74%
Importance

Using computers and computer systems (including hardware and software) to program, write software, set up functions, enter data, or process information.

Communicating with Persons Outside Organization
73%
Importance

Communicating with people outside the organization, representing the organization to customers, the public, government, and other external sources. This information can be exchanged in person, in writing, or by telephone or e-mail.

Processing Information
73%
Importance

Compiling, coding, categorizing, calculating, tabulating, auditing, or verifying information or data.

Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge
73%
Importance

Keeping up-to-date technically and applying new knowledge to your job.

Detailed Work Activities

Weigh parcels to determine shipping costs.

Calculate shipping costs.

Verify shipping documentation.

Sort mail.

Obtain written authorization to perform activities.

Explain regulations, policies, or procedures.

Deliver items.

Sell products or services.

Collect deposits, payments or fees.

Maintain financial or account records.

Arrange insurance coverage.

Prepare outgoing mail.

Prepare documentation for contracts, transactions, or regulatory compliance.

Receive shipments.

Store items.

Refer customers to appropriate personnel.

Respond to customer problems or complaints.

Assist individuals with paperwork.

Adjust office equipment to ensure proper operation.

Load materials or equipment.

Execute sales or other financial transactions.

Order materials, supplies, or equipment.

Provide notifications to customers or patrons.

Work Context
Contact With Others

How much does this job require the worker to be in contact with others (face-to-face, by telephone, or otherwise) in order to perform it?

Indoors, Environmentally Controlled

How often does this job require working indoors in environmentally controlled conditions?

Deal With External Customers

How important is it to work with external customers or the public in this job?

Face-to-Face Discussions

How often do you have to have face-to-face discussions with individuals or teams in this job?

Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls

How much does this job require using your hands to handle, control, or feel objects, tools or controls?

Time Pressure

How often does this job require the worker to meet strict deadlines?

Telephone

How often do you have telephone conversations in this job?

Sounds, Noise Levels Are Distracting or Uncomfortable

How often does this job require working exposed to sounds and noise levels that are distracting or uncomfortable?

Work With Work Group or Team

How important is it to work with others in a group or team in this job?

Importance of Being Exact or Accurate

How important is being very exact or highly accurate in performing this job?

Education
Interests
Conventional
100%
Importance

Conventional occupations frequently involve following set procedures and routines. These occupations can include working with data and details more than with ideas. Usually there is a clear line of authority to follow.

Realistic
53%
Importance

Realistic occupations frequently involve work activities that include practical, hands-on problems and solutions. They often deal with plants, animals, and real-world materials like wood, tools, and machinery. Many of the occupations require working outside, and do not involve a lot of paperwork or working closely with others.

Social
43%
Importance

Social occupations frequently involve working with, communicating with, and teaching people. These occupations often involve helping or providing service to others.

Enterprising
39%
Importance

Enterprising occupations frequently involve starting up and carrying out projects. These occupations can involve leading people and making many decisions. Sometimes they require risk taking and often deal with business.

Artistic
19%
Importance

Artistic occupations frequently involve working with forms, designs and patterns. They often require self-expression and the work can be done without following a clear set of rules.

Investigative
15%
Importance

Investigative occupations frequently involve working with ideas, and require an extensive amount of thinking. These occupations can involve searching for facts and figuring out problems mentally.

Top 10 Work Styles
Dependability
94%
Importance

Job requires being reliable, responsible, and dependable, and fulfilling obligations.

Integrity
94%
Importance

Job requires being honest and ethical.

Attention to Detail
90%
Importance

Job requires being careful about detail and thorough in completing work tasks.

Cooperation
86%
Importance

Job requires being pleasant with others on the job and displaying a good-natured, cooperative attitude.

Self Control
84%
Importance

Job requires maintaining composure, keeping emotions in check, controlling anger, and avoiding aggressive behavior, even in very difficult situations.

Stress Tolerance
82%
Importance

Job requires accepting criticism and dealing calmly and effectively with high stress situations.

Adaptability/Flexibility
80%
Importance

Job requires being open to change (positive or negative) and to considerable variety in the workplace.

Independence
80%
Importance

Job requires developing one's own ways of doing things, guiding oneself with little or no supervision, and depending on oneself to get things done.

Achievement/Effort
78%
Importance

Job requires establishing and maintaining personally challenging achievement goals and exerting effort toward mastering tasks.

Persistence
78%
Importance

Job requires persistence in the face of obstacles.

Work Values
Relationships
62%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value allow employees to provide service to others and work with co-workers in a friendly non-competitive environment. Corresponding needs are Co-workers, Moral Values and Social Service.

Support
62%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value offer supportive management that stands behind employees. Corresponding needs are Company Policies, Supervision: Human Relations and Supervision: Technical.

Working Conditions
55%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value offer job security and good working conditions. Corresponding needs are Activity, Compensation, Independence, Security, Variety and Working Conditions.

Independence
43%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value allow employees to work on their own and make decisions. Corresponding needs are Creativity, Responsibility and Autonomy.

Recognition
39%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value offer advancement, potential for leadership, and are often considered prestigious. Corresponding needs are Advancement, Authority, Recognition and Social Status.

Achievement
34%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value are results oriented and allow employees to use their strongest abilities, giving them a feeling of accomplishment. Corresponding needs are Ability Utilization and Achievement.