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Paving, Surfacing, and Tamping Equipment Operators

Paving, Surfacing, and Tamping Equipment Operators

Overview
Job Zone Two: Some Preparation Needed
Experience

Some previous work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is usually needed. For example, a teller would benefit from experience working directly with the public.

Education

These occupations usually require a high school diploma.

Job Training

Employees in these occupations need anywhere from a few months to one year of working with experienced employees. A recognized apprenticeship program may be associated with these occupations.

Examples

These occupations often involve using your knowledge and skills to help others. Examples include orderlies, counter and rental clerks, customer service representatives, security guards, upholsterers, and tellers.

Operate equipment used for applying concrete, asphalt, or other materials to road beds, parking lots, or airport runways and taxiways or for tamping gravel, dirt, or other materials. Includes concrete and asphalt paving machine operators, form tampers, tamping machine operators, and stone spreader operators.

Salary Salary

Salary at 10th Percentile: $29K
Salary at 25th Percentile: $34K
Median Salary: $41K
Salary at 75th Percentile: $53K
Salary at 90th Percentile: $72K

Demand
Career Demand by State Career Demand by State Legend
Core Tasks

Start machine, engage clutch, and push and move levers to guide machine along forms or guidelines and to control the operation of machine attachments.

Control paving machines to push dump trucks and to maintain a constant flow of asphalt or other material into hoppers or screeds.

Fill tanks, hoppers, or machines with paving materials.

Observe distribution of paving material to adjust machine settings or material flow, and indicate low spots for workers to add material.

Coordinate truck dumping.

Drive machines onto truck trailers, and drive trucks to transport machines and material to and from job sites.

Inspect, clean, maintain, and repair equipment, using mechanics' hand tools, or report malfunctions to supervisors.

Operate machines to spread, smooth, level, or steel-reinforce stone, concrete, or asphalt on road beds.

Set up and tear down equipment.

Light burners or start heating units of machines, and regulate screed temperatures and asphalt flow rates.

Control traffic.

Place strips of material, such as cork, asphalt, or steel into joints, or place rolls of expansion-joint material on machines that automatically insert material.

Operate tamping machines or manually roll surfaces to compact earth fills, foundation forms, and finished road materials, according to grade specifications.

Shovel blacktop.

Drive and operate curbing machines to extrude concrete or asphalt curbing.

Operate oil distributors, loaders, chip spreaders, dump trucks, and snow plows.

Operate machines that clean or cut expansion joints in concrete or asphalt and that rout out cracks in pavement.

Cut or break up pavement and drive guardrail posts, using machines equipped with interchangeable hammers.

Install dies, cutters, and extensions to screeds onto machines, using hand tools.

Set up forms and lay out guidelines for curbs, according to written specifications, using string, spray paint, and concrete or water mixes.

Technology Skills
Technology
Example
Hot Technology
Computer aided design CAD software
Autodesk AutoCAD Civil 3D
Data base user interface and query software
Database software
Electronic mail software
Microsoft Outlook
Office suite software
Microsoft Office
Project management software
HCSS HeavyBid
Spreadsheet software
Microsoft Excel
Time accounting software
Time report software
Word processing software
Word processing software
Tools Used
Tool
Example
Communications Devices and Accessories
Two way radios
Computer Equipment and Accessories
Desktop computers
Hand tools
Laser levels
Heating and ventilation and air circulation
Asphalt heating equipment
Heavy construction machinery and equipment
Automatic paving control systems
Measuring and observing and testing instruments
Profiling equipment
Motor vehicles
Dump trucks
Paints and primers and finishes
Pavement marking machines
Personal safety and protection
Respirators
Pneumatic machinery and equipment
Jackhammers
Raw materials processing machinery
Milling machines
Rope and chain and cable and wire and strap
String lines
Vehicle bodies and trailers
Flatbed truck trailers
Top 10 Knowledge Required
Building and Construction
73%
Importance

Knowledge of materials, methods, and the tools involved in the construction or repair of houses, buildings, or other structures such as highways and roads.

Mechanical
66%
Importance

Knowledge of machines and tools, including their designs, uses, repair, and maintenance.

Mathematics
56%
Importance

Knowledge of arithmetic, algebra, geometry, calculus, statistics, and their applications.

Customer and Personal Service
55%
Importance

Knowledge of principles and processes for providing customer and personal services. This includes customer needs assessment, meeting quality standards for services, and evaluation of customer satisfaction.

Physics
55%
Importance

Knowledge and prediction of physical principles, laws, their interrelationships, and applications to understanding fluid, material, and atmospheric dynamics, and mechanical, electrical, atomic and sub- atomic structures and processes.

Public Safety and Security
55%
Importance

Knowledge of relevant equipment, policies, procedures, and strategies to promote effective local, state, or national security operations for the protection of people, data, property, and institutions.

Chemistry
50%
Importance

Knowledge of the chemical composition, structure, and properties of substances and of the chemical processes and transformations that they undergo. This includes uses of chemicals and their interactions, danger signs, production techniques, and disposal methods.

Administration and Management
49%
Importance

Knowledge of business and management principles involved in strategic planning, resource allocation, human resources modeling, leadership technique, production methods, and coordination of people and resources.

Design
49%
Importance

Knowledge of design techniques, tools, and principles involved in production of precision technical plans, blueprints, drawings, and models.

Law and Government
49%
Importance

Knowledge of laws, legal codes, court procedures, precedents, government regulations, executive orders, agency rules, and the democratic political process.

Top 10 Skills
Operations Monitoring
73%
Importance

Watching gauges, dials, or other indicators to make sure a machine is working properly.

Operation and Control
68%
Importance

Controlling operations of equipment or systems.

Monitoring
65%
Importance

Monitoring/Assessing performance of yourself, other individuals, or organizations to make improvements or take corrective action.

Coordination
60%
Importance

Adjusting actions in relation to others' actions.

Critical Thinking
60%
Importance

Using logic and reasoning to identify the strengths and weaknesses of alternative solutions, conclusions or approaches to problems.

Repairing
60%
Importance

Repairing machines or systems using the needed tools.

Troubleshooting
60%
Importance

Determining causes of operating errors and deciding what to do about it.

Active Listening
58%
Importance

Giving full attention to what other people are saying, taking time to understand the points being made, asking questions as appropriate, and not interrupting at inappropriate times.

Equipment Maintenance
58%
Importance

Performing routine maintenance on equipment and determining when and what kind of maintenance is needed.

Judgment and Decision Making
58%
Importance

Considering the relative costs and benefits of potential actions to choose the most appropriate one.

Top 10 Abilities
Control Precision
75%
Importance

The ability to quickly and repeatedly adjust the controls of a machine or a vehicle to exact positions.

Problem Sensitivity
73%
Importance

The ability to tell when something is wrong or is likely to go wrong. It does not involve solving the problem, only recognizing there is a problem.

Multilimb Coordination
68%
Importance

The ability to coordinate two or more limbs (for example, two arms, two legs, or one leg and one arm) while sitting, standing, or lying down. It does not involve performing the activities while the whole body is in motion.

Rate Control
65%
Importance

The ability to time your movements or the movement of a piece of equipment in anticipation of changes in the speed and/or direction of a moving object or scene.

Reaction Time
65%
Importance

The ability to quickly respond (with the hand, finger, or foot) to a signal (sound, light, picture) when it appears.

Far Vision
63%
Importance

The ability to see details at a distance.

Static Strength
63%
Importance

The ability to exert maximum muscle force to lift, push, pull, or carry objects.

Trunk Strength
63%
Importance

The ability to use your abdominal and lower back muscles to support part of the body repeatedly or continuously over time without 'giving out' or fatiguing.

Arm-Hand Steadiness
60%
Importance

The ability to keep your hand and arm steady while moving your arm or while holding your arm and hand in one position.

Deductive Reasoning
60%
Importance

The ability to apply general rules to specific problems to produce answers that make sense.

Top 10 Work Activities
Controlling Machines and Processes
88%
Importance

Using either control mechanisms or direct physical activity to operate machines or processes (not including computers or vehicles).

Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or Material
88%
Importance

Inspecting equipment, structures, or materials to identify the cause of errors or other problems or defects.

Operating Vehicles, Mechanized Devices, or Equipment
80%
Importance

Running, maneuvering, navigating, or driving vehicles or mechanized equipment, such as forklifts, passenger vehicles, aircraft, or water craft.

Judging the Qualities of Things, Services, or People
79%
Importance

Assessing the value, importance, or quality of things or people.

Performing General Physical Activities
79%
Importance

Performing physical activities that require considerable use of your arms and legs and moving your whole body, such as climbing, lifting, balancing, walking, stooping, and handling of materials.

Evaluating Information to Determine Compliance with Standards
73%
Importance

Using relevant information and individual judgment to determine whether events or processes comply with laws, regulations, or standards.

Making Decisions and Solving Problems
73%
Importance

Analyzing information and evaluating results to choose the best solution and solve problems.

Monitor Processes, Materials, or Surroundings
73%
Importance

Monitoring and reviewing information from materials, events, or the environment, to detect or assess problems.

Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge
73%
Importance

Keeping up-to-date technically and applying new knowledge to your job.

Repairing and Maintaining Mechanical Equipment
72%
Importance

Servicing, repairing, adjusting, and testing machines, devices, moving parts, and equipment that operate primarily on the basis of mechanical (not electronic) principles.

Detailed Work Activities

Operate road-surfacing equipment.

Load materials into construction equipment.

Monitor construction operations.

Direct construction or extraction personnel.

Coordinate construction project activities.

Drive trucks or truck-mounted equipment.

Inspect equipment or tools to be used in construction or excavation.

Clean equipment or facilities.

Maintain construction tools or equipment.

Assemble temporary equipment or structures.

Dismantle equipment or temporary structures.

Spread concrete or other aggregate mixtures.

Direct vehicle traffic.

Spread sand, dirt or other loose materials onto surfaces.

Compact materials to create level bases.

Operate equipment or vehicles to clear construction sites or move materials.

Apply material to fill gaps in surfaces.

Cut tile, stone, or other masonry materials.

Operate heavy-duty construction or installation equipment.

Break up rock, asphalt, or concrete.

Install equipment attachments or components.

Build construction forms or molds.

Mark reference points on construction materials.

Work Context
Outdoors, Exposed to Weather

How often does this job require working outdoors, exposed to all weather conditions?

In an Open Vehicle or Equipment

How often does this job require working in an open vehicle or equipment (e.g., tractor)?

Exposed to Contaminants

How often does this job require working exposed to contaminants (such as pollutants, gases, dust or odors)?

Face-to-Face Discussions

How often do you have to have face-to-face discussions with individuals or teams in this job?

Exposed to Whole Body Vibration

How often does this job require exposure to whole body vibration (e.g., operate a jackhammer)?

Exposed to Hazardous Equipment

How often does this job require exposure to hazardous equipment?

Sounds, Noise Levels Are Distracting or Uncomfortable

How often does this job require working exposed to sounds and noise levels that are distracting or uncomfortable?

Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions

How much does this job require making repetitive motions?

Very Hot or Cold Temperatures

How often does this job require working in very hot (above 90 F degrees) or very cold (below 32 F degrees) temperatures?

Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets

How much does this job require wearing common protective or safety equipment such as safety shoes, glasses, gloves, hard hats or life jackets?

Education
Majors
Major
Ground Transportation
Interests
Realistic
100%
Importance

Realistic occupations frequently involve work activities that include practical, hands-on problems and solutions. They often deal with plants, animals, and real-world materials like wood, tools, and machinery. Many of the occupations require working outside, and do not involve a lot of paperwork or working closely with others.

Conventional
39%
Importance

Conventional occupations frequently involve following set procedures and routines. These occupations can include working with data and details more than with ideas. Usually there is a clear line of authority to follow.

Enterprising
34%
Importance

Enterprising occupations frequently involve starting up and carrying out projects. These occupations can involve leading people and making many decisions. Sometimes they require risk taking and often deal with business.

Artistic
15%
Importance

Artistic occupations frequently involve working with forms, designs and patterns. They often require self-expression and the work can be done without following a clear set of rules.

Investigative
15%
Importance

Investigative occupations frequently involve working with ideas, and require an extensive amount of thinking. These occupations can involve searching for facts and figuring out problems mentally.

Social
15%
Importance

Social occupations frequently involve working with, communicating with, and teaching people. These occupations often involve helping or providing service to others.

Top 10 Work Styles
Attention to Detail
82%
Importance

Job requires being careful about detail and thorough in completing work tasks.

Dependability
81%
Importance

Job requires being reliable, responsible, and dependable, and fulfilling obligations.

Integrity
78%
Importance

Job requires being honest and ethical.

Independence
77%
Importance

Job requires developing one's own ways of doing things, guiding oneself with little or no supervision, and depending on oneself to get things done.

Self Control
76%
Importance

Job requires maintaining composure, keeping emotions in check, controlling anger, and avoiding aggressive behavior, even in very difficult situations.

Achievement/Effort
74%
Importance

Job requires establishing and maintaining personally challenging achievement goals and exerting effort toward mastering tasks.

Stress Tolerance
73%
Importance

Job requires accepting criticism and dealing calmly and effectively with high stress situations.

Adaptability/Flexibility
70%
Importance

Job requires being open to change (positive or negative) and to considerable variety in the workplace.

Cooperation
70%
Importance

Job requires being pleasant with others on the job and displaying a good-natured, cooperative attitude.

Social Orientation
70%
Importance

Job requires preferring to work with others rather than alone, and being personally connected with others on the job.

Work Values
Support
81%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value offer supportive management that stands behind employees. Corresponding needs are Company Policies, Supervision: Human Relations and Supervision: Technical.

Relationships
53%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value allow employees to provide service to others and work with co-workers in a friendly non-competitive environment. Corresponding needs are Co-workers, Moral Values and Social Service.

Independence
48%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value allow employees to work on their own and make decisions. Corresponding needs are Creativity, Responsibility and Autonomy.

Working Conditions
41%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value offer job security and good working conditions. Corresponding needs are Activity, Compensation, Independence, Security, Variety and Working Conditions.

Achievement
34%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value are results oriented and allow employees to use their strongest abilities, giving them a feeling of accomplishment. Corresponding needs are Ability Utilization and Achievement.

Recognition
29%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value offer advancement, potential for leadership, and are often considered prestigious. Corresponding needs are Advancement, Authority, Recognition and Social Status.