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Service Unit Operators, Oil and Gas

Service Unit Operators, Oil and Gas

Overview
Job Zone Two: Some Preparation Needed
Experience

Some previous work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is usually needed. For example, a teller would benefit from experience working directly with the public.

Education

These occupations usually require a high school diploma.

Job Training

Employees in these occupations need anywhere from a few months to one year of working with experienced employees. A recognized apprenticeship program may be associated with these occupations.

Examples

These occupations often involve using your knowledge and skills to help others. Examples include orderlies, counter and rental clerks, customer service representatives, security guards, upholsterers, and tellers.

Operate equipment to increase oil flow from producing wells or to remove stuck pipe, casing, tools, or other obstructions from drilling wells. Includes fishing-tool technicians.

Salary Salary

Salary at 10th Percentile: $31K
Salary at 25th Percentile: $37K
Median Salary: $47K
Salary at 75th Percentile: $62K
Salary at 90th Percentile: $79K

Demand
Career Demand by State Career Demand by State Legend
Core Tasks

Maintain and perform safety inspections on equipment and tools.

Operate controls that raise derricks or level rigs.

Listen to engines, rotary chains, or other equipment to detect faulty operations or unusual well conditions.

Prepare reports of services rendered, tools used, or time required, for billing purposes.

Direct drilling crews performing activities such as assembling and connecting pipe, applying weights to drill pipes, or drilling around lodged obstacles.

Install pressure-control devices onto wellheads.

Confer with others to gather information regarding pipe or tool sizes or borehole conditions in wells.

Operate pumps that circulate water, oil, or other fluids through wells to remove sand or other materials obstructing the free flow of oil.

Drive truck-mounted units to well sites.

Interpret instrument readings to ascertain the depth of obstruction.

Thread cables through derrick pulleys, using hand tools.

Select fishing methods or tools for removing obstacles such as liners, broken casing, screens, or drill pipe.

Apply green technologies or techniques, such as the use of coiled tubing, slim-hole drilling, horizontal drilling, hydraulic fracturing, or gas lift systems.

Operate specialized equipment to remove obstructions by backing off or severing pipes by chemical or explosive action.

Close and seal wells no longer in use.

Perforate well casings or sidewalls of boreholes with explosive charges.

Examine unserviceable wells to determine actions to be taken to improve well conditions.

Monitor sound wave-generating or detecting mechanisms to determine well fluid levels.

Insert detection instruments into wells with obstructions.

Technology Skills
Technology
Example
Hot Technology
Analytical or scientific software
Data logger software
Enterprise resource planning ERP software
SAP software
Facilities management software
Computerized maintenance management system CMMS
Industrial control software
Supervisory control and data acquisition SCADA software
Inventory management software
Inventory tracking software
Office suite software
Microsoft Office
Presentation software
Microsoft PowerPoint
Project management software
Microsoft SharePoint
Spreadsheet software
Microsoft Excel
Time accounting software
Time and attendance software
Word processing software
Microsoft Word
Tools Used
Tool
Example
Computer Equipment and Accessories
Personal computers
Hand tools
Channel lock pliers
Heavy construction machinery and equipment
Cement mixers
Industrial pumps and compressors
Mud pumps
Laboratory and scientific equipment
Depth gauges
Material handling machinery and equipment
Hoisting equipment
Measuring and observing and testing instruments
Pressure control devices
Oil and gas drilling and exploration equipment
Jet casing cutters
Oil and gas operating and production equipment
Continuous sucker rods
Personal safety and protection
Safety gloves
Power sources
Diesel motors
Printed circuits and integrated circuits and microassemblies
Programmable logic controllers PLC
Well drilling and operation equipment
Downhole object retrieval equipment
Top 10 Knowledge Required
Mechanical
81%
Importance

Knowledge of machines and tools, including their designs, uses, repair, and maintenance.

Mathematics
77%
Importance

Knowledge of arithmetic, algebra, geometry, calculus, statistics, and their applications.

Customer and Personal Service
74%
Importance

Knowledge of principles and processes for providing customer and personal services. This includes customer needs assessment, meeting quality standards for services, and evaluation of customer satisfaction.

Engineering and Technology
68%
Importance

Knowledge of the practical application of engineering science and technology. This includes applying principles, techniques, procedures, and equipment to the design and production of various goods and services.

Education and Training
65%
Importance

Knowledge of principles and methods for curriculum and training design, teaching and instruction for individuals and groups, and the measurement of training effects.

Public Safety and Security
65%
Importance

Knowledge of relevant equipment, policies, procedures, and strategies to promote effective local, state, or national security operations for the protection of people, data, property, and institutions.

Administration and Management
63%
Importance

Knowledge of business and management principles involved in strategic planning, resource allocation, human resources modeling, leadership technique, production methods, and coordination of people and resources.

Chemistry
63%
Importance

Knowledge of the chemical composition, structure, and properties of substances and of the chemical processes and transformations that they undergo. This includes uses of chemicals and their interactions, danger signs, production techniques, and disposal methods.

English Language
63%
Importance

Knowledge of the structure and content of the English language including the meaning and spelling of words, rules of composition, and grammar.

Sales and Marketing
63%
Importance

Knowledge of principles and methods for showing, promoting, and selling products or services. This includes marketing strategy and tactics, product demonstration, sales techniques, and sales control systems.

Top 10 Skills
Operations Monitoring
80%
Importance

Watching gauges, dials, or other indicators to make sure a machine is working properly.

Critical Thinking
75%
Importance

Using logic and reasoning to identify the strengths and weaknesses of alternative solutions, conclusions or approaches to problems.

Operation and Control
75%
Importance

Controlling operations of equipment or systems.

Monitoring
73%
Importance

Monitoring/Assessing performance of yourself, other individuals, or organizations to make improvements or take corrective action.

Active Listening
68%
Importance

Giving full attention to what other people are saying, taking time to understand the points being made, asking questions as appropriate, and not interrupting at inappropriate times.

Troubleshooting
68%
Importance

Determining causes of operating errors and deciding what to do about it.

Judgment and Decision Making
65%
Importance

Considering the relative costs and benefits of potential actions to choose the most appropriate one.

Complex Problem Solving
63%
Importance

Identifying complex problems and reviewing related information to develop and evaluate options and implement solutions.

Equipment Maintenance
63%
Importance

Performing routine maintenance on equipment and determining when and what kind of maintenance is needed.

Active Learning
60%
Importance

Understanding the implications of new information for both current and future problem-solving and decision-making.

Top 10 Abilities
Arm-Hand Steadiness
80%
Importance

The ability to keep your hand and arm steady while moving your arm or while holding your arm and hand in one position.

Control Precision
80%
Importance

The ability to quickly and repeatedly adjust the controls of a machine or a vehicle to exact positions.

Problem Sensitivity
80%
Importance

The ability to tell when something is wrong or is likely to go wrong. It does not involve solving the problem, only recognizing there is a problem.

Multilimb Coordination
75%
Importance

The ability to coordinate two or more limbs (for example, two arms, two legs, or one leg and one arm) while sitting, standing, or lying down. It does not involve performing the activities while the whole body is in motion.

Near Vision
73%
Importance

The ability to see details at close range (within a few feet of the observer).

Hearing Sensitivity
70%
Importance

The ability to detect or tell the differences between sounds that vary in pitch and loudness.

Reaction Time
70%
Importance

The ability to quickly respond (with the hand, finger, or foot) to a signal (sound, light, picture) when it appears.

Manual Dexterity
68%
Importance

The ability to quickly move your hand, your hand together with your arm, or your two hands to grasp, manipulate, or assemble objects.

Oral Comprehension
68%
Importance

The ability to listen to and understand information and ideas presented through spoken words and sentences.

Perceptual Speed
68%
Importance

The ability to quickly and accurately compare similarities and differences among sets of letters, numbers, objects, pictures, or patterns. The things to be compared may be presented at the same time or one after the other. This ability also includes comparing a presented object with a remembered object.

Top 10 Work Activities
Controlling Machines and Processes
95%
Importance

Using either control mechanisms or direct physical activity to operate machines or processes (not including computers or vehicles).

Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or Material
91%
Importance

Inspecting equipment, structures, or materials to identify the cause of errors or other problems or defects.

Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates
88%
Importance

Providing information to supervisors, co-workers, and subordinates by telephone, in written form, e-mail, or in person.

Coordinating the Work and Activities of Others
88%
Importance

Getting members of a group to work together to accomplish tasks.

Monitor Processes, Materials, or Surroundings
87%
Importance

Monitoring and reviewing information from materials, events, or the environment, to detect or assess problems.

Establishing and Maintaining Interpersonal Relationships
84%
Importance

Developing constructive and cooperative working relationships with others, and maintaining them over time.

Training and Teaching Others
84%
Importance

Identifying the educational needs of others, developing formal educational or training programs or classes, and teaching or instructing others.

Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events
83%
Importance

Identifying information by categorizing, estimating, recognizing differences or similarities, and detecting changes in circumstances or events.

Judging the Qualities of Things, Services, or People
83%
Importance

Assessing the value, importance, or quality of things or people.

Performing General Physical Activities
83%
Importance

Performing physical activities that require considerable use of your arms and legs and moving your whole body, such as climbing, lifting, balancing, walking, stooping, and handling of materials.

Detailed Work Activities

Apply new technologies to improve work processes.

Inspect equipment or tools to be used in construction or excavation.

Maintain extraction or excavation equipment.

Monitor extraction operations.

Communicate with other construction or extraction personnel to discuss project details.

Drive trucks or truck-mounted equipment.

Install plumbing or piping.

Operate cranes, hoists, or other moving or lifting equipment.

Operate pumps or compressors.

Prepare excavation or extraction sites for commissioning or decommissioning.

Direct construction or extraction personnel.

Operate detonation equipment.

Prepare operational reports.

Select construction equipment.

Measure work site dimensions.

Work Context
Outdoors, Exposed to Weather

How often does this job require working outdoors, exposed to all weather conditions?

Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets

How much does this job require wearing common protective or safety equipment such as safety shoes, glasses, gloves, hard hats or life jackets?

Frequency of Decision Making

How frequently is the worker required to make decisions that affect other people, the financial resources, and/or the image and reputation of the organization?

Exposed to Hazardous Equipment

How often does this job require exposure to hazardous equipment?

Contact With Others

How much does this job require the worker to be in contact with others (face-to-face, by telephone, or otherwise) in order to perform it?

Face-to-Face Discussions

How often do you have to have face-to-face discussions with individuals or teams in this job?

Exposed to Contaminants

How often does this job require working exposed to contaminants (such as pollutants, gases, dust or odors)?

Exposed to Hazardous Conditions

How often does this job require exposure to hazardous conditions?

Sounds, Noise Levels Are Distracting or Uncomfortable

How often does this job require working exposed to sounds and noise levels that are distracting or uncomfortable?

Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results

What results do your decisions usually have on other people or the image or reputation or financial resources of your employer?

Education
Majors
Major
Mining and Petroleum Technologies/Technicians
Interests
Realistic
100%
Importance

Realistic occupations frequently involve work activities that include practical, hands-on problems and solutions. They often deal with plants, animals, and real-world materials like wood, tools, and machinery. Many of the occupations require working outside, and do not involve a lot of paperwork or working closely with others.

Conventional
62%
Importance

Conventional occupations frequently involve following set procedures and routines. These occupations can include working with data and details more than with ideas. Usually there is a clear line of authority to follow.

Investigative
53%
Importance

Investigative occupations frequently involve working with ideas, and require an extensive amount of thinking. These occupations can involve searching for facts and figuring out problems mentally.

Enterprising
34%
Importance

Enterprising occupations frequently involve starting up and carrying out projects. These occupations can involve leading people and making many decisions. Sometimes they require risk taking and often deal with business.

Social
19%
Importance

Social occupations frequently involve working with, communicating with, and teaching people. These occupations often involve helping or providing service to others.

Artistic
15%
Importance

Artistic occupations frequently involve working with forms, designs and patterns. They often require self-expression and the work can be done without following a clear set of rules.

Top 10 Work Styles
Dependability
90%
Importance

Job requires being reliable, responsible, and dependable, and fulfilling obligations.

Initiative
85%
Importance

Job requires a willingness to take on responsibilities and challenges.

Leadership
84%
Importance

Job requires a willingness to lead, take charge, and offer opinions and direction.

Attention to Detail
83%
Importance

Job requires being careful about detail and thorough in completing work tasks.

Persistence
83%
Importance

Job requires persistence in the face of obstacles.

Self Control
81%
Importance

Job requires maintaining composure, keeping emotions in check, controlling anger, and avoiding aggressive behavior, even in very difficult situations.

Achievement/Effort
80%
Importance

Job requires establishing and maintaining personally challenging achievement goals and exerting effort toward mastering tasks.

Adaptability/Flexibility
79%
Importance

Job requires being open to change (positive or negative) and to considerable variety in the workplace.

Cooperation
79%
Importance

Job requires being pleasant with others on the job and displaying a good-natured, cooperative attitude.

Independence
78%
Importance

Job requires developing one's own ways of doing things, guiding oneself with little or no supervision, and depending on oneself to get things done.

Work Values
Support
81%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value offer supportive management that stands behind employees. Corresponding needs are Company Policies, Supervision: Human Relations and Supervision: Technical.

Relationships
62%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value allow employees to provide service to others and work with co-workers in a friendly non-competitive environment. Corresponding needs are Co-workers, Moral Values and Social Service.

Independence
53%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value allow employees to work on their own and make decisions. Corresponding needs are Creativity, Responsibility and Autonomy.

Working Conditions
46%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value offer job security and good working conditions. Corresponding needs are Activity, Compensation, Independence, Security, Variety and Working Conditions.

Achievement
39%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value are results oriented and allow employees to use their strongest abilities, giving them a feeling of accomplishment. Corresponding needs are Ability Utilization and Achievement.

Recognition
34%
Importance

Occupations that satisfy this work value offer advancement, potential for leadership, and are often considered prestigious. Corresponding needs are Advancement, Authority, Recognition and Social Status.